Nelson Mandela devotedall his life to the freedom for the black．题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

13．Nelson Mandela devotedall his life to the freedom for the black．

分析纳尔逊曼德拉将其一生都用在了为黑人争取自由这一事业上．

解答答案：devoted．
分析句子结构可知，本句缺少一个谓语动词，结合句意可知，应该使用动词devote构成短语devote…to…将…用在（奉献给）…；这是表达的曼德拉过去的事迹，所以用一般过去时；故答案为devoted．

点评首字母填空题考查的是词汇的记忆和运用能力，平时要注意积累和运用．同时还要注意提示字母．

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4．Her manner seemed unpleasant at first，but she improved a lot on furtheracquaintance （了解）．

1．Hearing the bad news，he felt quiteupset（心烦意乱）．

8．Workers builtshelters（避难所）for survivors whose homes had been destroyed．

18．If you're the kind of person who won't leave the house without a sports watch，it may soon be time to get rid of it．Inventors have issued a new digital running shirt，which has all the features of an electronic tracking device and more．
The"D-Shirt"is made from a special fabric（织物） woven with sensors，which record your heart rate，GPS location，route，speed and altitude．
The shirt，which is lightweight and washable，sends the information to an app on your smartphone by Bluetooth．The phone can store and analyze data from the fabric，showing the person's route，time，heart rate and number of calories burned．It can also help indicate when the runner is pushing himself too hard and risking the heart attack．
"We believe that our connected lives in the future should not be more complicate．They should be easier．So we are developing technology which does not require people to change their habits，"said Stanislas Vandier，deputy chief executive．"You never leave home without a shirt．So we are simply turning a T-shirt into D-Shirt．In the future，the same principle can be applied to all sorts of clothes．"
Developers are now working on heart，breath and sweat sensors，so this shirt can be particularly helpful for people in extreme conditions，such as athletes，first responders，and soldiers．It is hoped that in the future，other factors such as blood oxygen level can also be monitored using the fabric．

29．Which of the following is a feature of the"D-Shirt"？B
A．It is more accurate than a sports watch．
B．It can help the runners know when they'd better slow down．
C．It can store and analyze the runner's weight．
D．It can design routes and speed limits for the runner．
30．According to Stanislas Vandier，the idea behind the"D-Shirt"is toC．
A．use the same principles for different products
B．help people get rid of unhealthy habits
C．make life simpler through technology
D．develop affordable modern devices for ordinary people
31．We can infer from the last paragraph that the next generation"D-Shirt"would probablyA．
A．provide data for more health factors
B．read and adjust people's blood levels
C．keep you connected with the Internet wherever you go
D．drive sports records beyond people's imagination．

5．ASK any group of teenagers in the UK what they most like to eat，and foods like pizzas，curries，pasta，burgers and chips are bound to get a mention-and many young people would probably also list hanging out at the local fast-food restaurant as one of their favorite pastimes．
But what teenagers like to eat is not necessarily what they should be eating．According to the National Diet and Nutrition Survey，far too many young people in the UK between the ages of four and 18consume too much fat，sugar and salt in their diet and take in too many calories．Meanwhile their intake of starchy carbohydrates （淀粉类碳水化合物），fibre，iron，vitamins and calcium is too low．
For a growing body，eating foods containing plenty of calcium，such as milk，yoghurt and cheese，is particularly important as calcium is essential for the development of healthy，strong bones．Similarly，foods that are rich in iron are good for young，rapidly developing bodies，so red meat，bread，green vegetables，dried fruit and fortified （强化的） breakfast cereals （谷类食物） are also recommended．
It is during our teenage years that lifestyle habits can become entrenched （根深蒂固的），so it is important that young people are educated about what foods are good for them．In 2005，in an attempt to change eating habits and open teenagers'minds to new flavors and new tastes，celebrity chef Jamie Oliver launched a‘Feed Me Better'campaign．As part of a television series，‘Jamie's School Dinners'，he worked with teachers and cooks in a number of schools across the UK to provide more healthy，nutritious school meal options．Although the campaign was rather resisted at the beginning，it was generally regarded as a huge success and helped to influence governmental policy on nutritional standards for school meals．
No one expects to end the teenage love affair with fast and junk food but，hopefully，if projects like‘Feed Me Better'and the Government's own‘Change4Life'campaign continue to give out the right messages，more young people will understand the importance of balancing occasional treats with healthier food options．

50．What can we conclude from the first two paragraphs？A
A．British teenagers eat too much junk food．
B．British teenagers need to take in more calcium．
C．What British teenagers like to eat is probably what their bodies need
D．British teenagers should reduce their intake of starchy carbohydrates．
51．Young people need calcium and ironB．
A．to improve their brainpower
B．to build healthy strong bodies
C．to provide energy for their body
D．to help change their eating habits
52．According to the article，Jamie Oliver launched a campaign at schools toD．
A．show off his excellent cooking skills
B．teach students how to cook nutritious meals
C．make the public keep an eye on school food
D．improve the children's diet at school
53．Which is a point that the article supports？C
A．Teenagers should never eat any junk food at all．
B．It's easy for children to give up unhealthy eating．
C．It's okay for a healthy eater to have a little junk food．
D．Once developed，our eating habit will never change．

2．For those who just love to shop online，Nov.11，China's Singles'Day，may be the best time of the year，because it will see some seeminglyirrational discounts，in line with the practice that was started in 2010．
In 2012，Taobao，a major online shopping website，set a record of 1billion yuan in sales on that day alone，with a huge 19.1billion yuan exchanging hands on the website．The number of items sold made the delivery（交货） services break down due to overloading．It's worth thinking about tricks and tips to make the most of the shopping carnival（盛况）．
Select goods early and rationally
Put everything you want in the"shopping cart"to make a list of potential（潜在的，可能的） purchases．Then go through it carefully，removing anything you selected on impulse（冲动）．
Seal（确定） a deal in advance
Talk to service staff （工作人员）as early as possible．They may have already decided on a discount policy for Nov.11and may even ship the product to you in advance，which is a good way to avoid the heavy online traffic on the special day．
Manage your budget
Popular items will be in strong demand，so make sure you're ready to pay with the least number of procedures（手续）．It's best to deposit（存放） a reasonable amount of money in your Alipay account（账户） so that you can pay without going through any lengthy verifications（认证）．If you're planning on using a credit card，you can call the bank to apply for more credit，but only spend as much as you can afford to repay．
Look at the real items
With many products，such as shoes and clothes，it's better to look at them first to check their quality，size and appearance and ensure you're buying the right one．
Be smart
It's all about timing．According to Alipay，there are several peak hours when online traffic is heavy and there is a higher risk of transaction（交易） failures．Try to avoid the following time periods：12p．m．～1：30a．m．，10～11a．m．，3～5p．m．，and 8～10p．m．
Apps （应用程序）as a helping hand
Smartphone apps like Huihui Shopping list the best offers on a particular website，while Yitao，a software developed by Alibaba，compares prices of selected items across different websites to bring you the best deal．
Track（跟踪） and open your package
Because of the huge demand，delivery mistakes are hard to avoid，so try to track the package．If the product is easy to go bad，keep the tracking record in case of an argument．When the package arrives，check the item carefully before signing for it．
56．What does the underlined word"irrational"mean？C
A．Amazing．
B．Unexpected．
C．Unreasonable．
D．Irregular．
57．According to the passage，we can inferB．
A．Taobao is a major online shopping website in China
B．you are less likely to make a deal during peak hours
C．Taobao broke down due to large purchases on Nov.11in 2012
D．you have to wait until Nov.11if you want to buy something very cheap
58．What's the writer's purpose of writing the passage？C
A．To encourage customers to shop on Taobao．
B．To attract more potential customers to shop online．
C．To offer suggestions on how to shop online on Nov.11．
D．To introduce the popularity of shopping online on Nov.11．
59．With some money in Alipay account，you canC．
A．spend as much as you can afford
B．pay with the most number of procedures
C．save much trouble and time when you pay
D．get the best deal with the unreasonable discounts．

3．Sri Lanka is known as the"Pearl of the Indian Ocean"，and it is easy to see why．This little country never fails to please visitors．
Arrive
The national airline is Sri Lankan Airlines，which flies from Colombo to London and a couple of other European cities．The country's main airport is Colombo Bandaranaike，located 29km north of the capital city．
Why now？
The best time to visit Sri Lanka's southern beaches is from November to April．So by going early in the season，you'll get the best weather．Also in November，Deepavali，known as"Diwali"or the"Festival of Lights"，is Sri Lanka's main religious festival，celebrated throughout the country．
See
There is plenty to see in Sri Lanka．The ancient capital cities of Polonnaruwa and Anuradhapura are worth seeing，and so are many outstanding ruins．Other mustsees are the rock fortress （要塞） of Sigiriya，towering over the jungle as far as the eye can see，and Dambulla's cave temple，the country's largest and best preserved．Both are UNESCO World Heritage （遗产） Sites．Kandy is a picturesque town，which was the last stronghold of the Kandyan Kings．Today it is a cultural relic centre where ageold customs，arts，and crafts remain．
Do
Sri Lanka owns about 1，600km of beautiful palm-shaded beaches as well as warm，pure seas and colorful coral reefs （珊瑚礁）．You can explore the underwater world，and surfing and diving are available too．Away from the shore，wildlife is a big draw for Sri Lanka，and Yala National Park is one of the best places in the world to see wild animals including leopards （豹） and elephants．
Taste
Sri Lanka is celebrated for its excellent food，with a particular emphasis on fresh fruit and vegetables on menus everywhere．Fish and seafood are a big part of the local diet．
Did you know？
Sri Lanka is known for its tea，but it is also the world's largest producer and exporter of cinnamon（肉桂）．
9．Which of the following is a cultural relic centre of Sri Lanka？A
A．Kandy．
B．Anuradhapura
C．Polonnaruwa．
D．Colombo．
10．If you want to know something about"Diwali"，you'd better go there inC．
A．September．
B．October．
C．November．
D．May．
11．We learn from the passage that Sri LankaB．
A．is in the Pacific Ocean
B．is famous for its excellent food
C．is the world's largest producer of tea
D．has only flights to London
12．The author wrote the article in order to．D
A．introduce the picturesque landscape of Sri Lanka
B．let readers know what is famous in Sri Lanka
C．make Sri Lanka well known throughout the world
D．let people get more travel information about Sri Lanka．

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