题目内容

 

    阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

    One day, Raul was miles away from the small ranch(牧场) house in a large valley.      1seemed to be all right, yet he felt strange and somewhat uneasy. The wind had picked up, and angry, dark clouds      2across the sky. He could smell the rain coming. And it did.      3, the lightning flashed through the clouds, nearly      4Raul. The thunder(雷声) was so loud that he buried his      5in his hands and rubbed his eyes. Then he

heard it. Hoofbeats(蹄声). He      6. There before him stood a tall, white      7. An old man stared down at him from its back.

“Wh-Wh-Who are y-y-you?” asked Raul. “My name is Gray Cloud,” the old man answered      8. “Come with me.”

Raul followed on his horse. A      9feeling came over him. All      10them the rain was pouring down,     11not a drop fell on them. They seemed to be      12back toward Raul’s home. Raul lost track of time. Then all at once he found      13at the ranch gate. The old man turned his horse,     14his hand, and smiled. Lightning flashed again. The old man and his horse were      15.

Raul’s father ran out across the yard to      16him. “We have been      17sick about you. Are you okay? Hurry. Let’s get in out of the      18.”

“Wait,” said Raul. “have you ever heard of an old man called Gray Cloud?”

“Can’t say I … wait. I      19my great-grandfather used to tell stories about a man called Gray Cloud. He died a long time ago. They say he was      20by lightning during a terrible thunderstorm. Why do you ask?”

 

1.A. Something     B. Everything         C. Anything          D. Nothing

2.A. dropped       B. fell               C. rolled            D. covered

3.A. Suddenly      B. Strongly           C. Quickly           D. Hardly

4.A. beating       B. blinding           C. burning           D. touching

5.A. nose          B. hair               C. neck              D. head

6.A. looked up     B. woke up            C. lay down          D. sat down

7.A. tiger         B. horse              C. lion              D. elephant

8.A. lazily        B. angrily            C. coldly            D. slowly

9.A. natural       B. common             C. strange           D. bad

10.A. around        B. beside             C. through           D. above

11.A. yet           B. for                C. so                D. or

12.A. walking       B. leading            C. heading           D. returning

13.A. them          B. themselves         C. him               D. himself

14.A. shook         B. waved              C. held              D. took

15.A. gone          B. left               C. followed          D. lost

16.A. see           B. meet               C. beat              D. ask

17.A. waited        B. thought            C. worried           D. excited

18.A. yard          B. wind               C. grass             D. rain

19.A. believe       B. consider           C. doubt             D. forget

20.A. defeated      B. caught             C. damaged           D. struck

 

【答案】

1.B

【分析】根据下文yet he felt strange and somewhat uneasy可以看出,应该是“一切都正常”

【高考考点】复合不定代词

【易错点】:C。因为不清楚 anything是用于否定句和条件状语从句的

2.C

【分析】A. 落下, 下降, 滴, 滴剂, 点滴, 微量, 下跌; B 到下,落下,来临,垮台,变成;C.卷动,翻滚,碾,轧 D.覆盖,采访,走完(多少路程),占地(多少)。注意句子主语是dark clouds,习惯上应该是“乌云滚滚”

【高考考点】动词含义

【易错点】:C .因为没有注意across the sky中的介词

3.A

【分析】根据含义,闪电应该是突然发生的。Strongly“强烈地”quickly“迅速地”hardly“几乎不”

【高考考点】副词的含义

【易错点】:可能有同学根据含义选择BC。

4.B

【分析】A.打败,敲打(连续的有规律的)B。使…失明,没有眼光或判断力 ,C 烧伤,灼伤,烫伤 D.触摸,接触,涉及,感动。根据句意,“闪电差点使他失明”

【高考考点】动词词义  blind作动词

【易错点】:A容易理解为闪电“击中”,或者C。闪电“烧伤”了他。

5.D

【分析】bury one’s head in his hands “手护着头”,bury“遮盖,掩盖”

【高考考点】上下文的理解及生活常识

【易错点】:BC。没有注意hair/neck/nose是head上的一部分

6.A

【分析】根据上文he buried his head in his hands以及下文There before him stood a tall, white…来看,他必须“抬起头”才可以“看见”的。Look up “抬头看,向上看” wake up醒来,唤醒 ;lie down 躺下,平卧 sit down 坐下

【高考考点】动词短语

【易错点】:不能清楚记忆这些短语的含义

7.B

【分析】根据下文Raul followed on his horse可以看出答案

【高考考点】考查全面理解文章的能力

【易错点】:不能全面理解而导致猜测答案

8.D

【分析】根据下文含义,老人是来帮助他的,而A是贬义词,BC不符合下文老人的意图

【高考考点】副词的含义及性质

【易错点】:误以为是老人在责备他而选B

9.C

【分析】根据下文“周围瓢泼大雨,而他们身上一滴雨也没有”,所以这种感觉应该是“奇怪”natural自然的  common 常见的,普通的 bad 糟糕的

【高考考点】考查学生上下文综合理解的能力 常见形容词的含义

【易错点】:有同学可能不能正确理解几个单词的含义以及下文的句子而导致错误答案

10.A

【分析】此题有一点巧妙。也是生活的一个常识问题,人在雨中,应该是“四周”都是雨around“在…的周围” beside “在…旁边” through “穿过”above “在…的上边“

【高考考点】介词

【易错点】:BD. 因为不能正确理解生活常识

11.A

【分析】注意上下文是转折的关系 yet “然而”

【高考考点】连词 (介词)

【易错点】:不能正确判断上下文的关系

12.C

【分析】head back (towards)朝回走。 head短语还有head for 朝…进发

【高考考点】动词及其短语

【易错点】:A.事实上他们自己并没有“走路”。D. return一般为return to/from

13.D

【分析】根据下文,应该是“他”到家了,所以排除AB。如果选C,就会指代不明,造成误解。

【高考考点】人称代词/反身代词

【易错点】:C

14.B

【分析】wave one’s hand挥手(告别/致意), shake hands with sb(shake sb by the hand/shake sb’s hand)握手 ,与某人握手, hold hands手拉手。

【高考考点】固定短语

【易错点】:A “摇动”按汉语理解英语

15.A

【分析】gone adj. 常作表语。表示“不见,消失”主要是指“看不见了”

【高考考点】过去分词

【易错点】:D。lost表示“丢失”,一般是指再也找不到了,另有missing,意为“迷路,丢失(可以找回来的),不见了”left 留下,剩下 follow 跟随、在…后发生、明白etc。

16.B

【分析】meet “接”“迎接”“会见”“和….会面”。其它含义不相符

【高考考点】

【易错点】:D。事实上,此时还不是“询问”的时候。或者按照汉语理解错误选整A (来看他)

17.C

【分析】大雨天,孩子一直没有回家,父母肯定是“着急。担心”了。而且会面有介词about。Wait应与for搭配,think about 考虑 D含义不符

【高考考点】动词及其搭配

【易错点】:A。没有注意后面的介词

18.D

【分析】注意get in 和out of,显然是“离开雨”进入“屋子”。一般说来下雨天我们是“躲雨”,而且文章上下文主要强调的是“瓢泼大雨”

【高考考点】上下文联系理解文章

【易错点】:B 有些同学可能会认为是避风,这不符合此文情理。

【备考提示】:联系上下文,注重生活实际,答案合乎情理

19.A

【分析】believe相信,认为  consider(仔细)考虑  doubt怀疑  forget忘记。根据文章含义可以确定正确答案

【高考考点】动词含义

【易错点】:B. consider指“认为”“觉得”是用于“~…(to be)/as结构中,如:This award is ~ed (to be )a great honor.

20.D

【分析】strike 袭击,打,撞击 ;defeat 击败,战胜,挫败 ;damage 损害 ;catch ,捕获,抓住,赶车,上船,感染疾病。

【高考考点】 动词

【易错点】:不能辨别词义而导致错误选择

 

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相关题目

请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该题涂黑。

There are a few memories from our childhood that will stay with us forever. A few that seemed so    36    at the time may cause us to smile years later.

     One such memory is a phone call I    37    when I was about three or four years old. My mother had entered a contest on a local    38    show. Entrants(参加者)were to tell an interesting story about their    39   . Winners would receive a phone call from Mrs. Santa Claus(女圣诞老人)! Mrs. Claus would award(奖励) the lucky child free    40    of a local store.

     Well, the call came. My mother talked to Mrs. Claus and then    41    the phone to me. I didn’t    42    the fact that many people were listening to our conversation. However, the fact that this lady had a    43    connection to Santa, that was important.

     I didn’t know it yet, but my mother had    44    the attention of the contest judges by telling about the time I had    45    a wall with crayons(蜡笔). Even I knew that this was not the kind of    46    that Santa would approve.

     Suddenly, in a very pleasant tone(语气)of    47   , Mrs. Santa Claus asked me about my art work. I    48    that this lady was the real Mrs. Claus, not a radio station actress standing in for her.

     I    49    down the phone and ran crying from the room. My crime(罪行)had not    50    unpunished. Santa would    51    know that I’d been bad!

     It turned out that I did get a    52    present from the radio station and its sponsor(赞助商). And I guess Santa didn’t find out about the wall. Maybe he did and was in a    53    mood. In any case, my Christmas presents did not    54    a piece of coal(煤).

     I wonder what Santa has in    55    for this year. Hopefully my wife hasn’t written Mrs. Claus any letters.

1.A. nice                     B. important                       C. impossible                      D. terrible

2.A. received             B. made                               C. gave                                 D. showed

3.A. TV                        B. literature                        C. radio                                D. gift

4.A. parents              B. child                                C. husbands                        D. teacher

5.A. gifts                    B. money                             C. books                               D. pens

6.A. offered               B. brought                           C. showed                           D. handed

7.A. doubt                  B. guess                               C. know                                D. believe

8.A. false                    B. direct                               C. weak                                D. wrong

9.A. put                      B. paid                                  C. caught                             D. taken

10.A. decorated       B. made                               C. draw                                D. painted

11.A. idea                  B. action                              C. behaviour                       D. plan

12.A. sound               B. noise                                C. laugh                               D. voice

13.A. wondered       B. believed                          C. reported                         D. supposed

14.A. put                    B. took                                 C. knocked                          D. threw

15.A. met                            B. gone                                C. changed                          D. got

16.A. surely               B. possibly                           C. impossibly                      D. happily

17.A. nice                   B. bad                                   C. terrible                            D. cheap

18.A. satisfying        B. surprising                       C. forgiving                         D. frightening

19.A. invent               B. leave                                C. include                            D. exist

20.A. thought           B. mind                                C. fact                                  D. public

 

完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

I recently heard a story about a famous scientist who had made several very important medical breakthroughs. He was being interviewed by a reporter who asked him    36   he thought he was able to be so much more    37   than the average person.

He    38   that it all came from a(n)   39   with his mother that occurred when he was about 2. He had been trying to remove milk from the fridge when he    40   the slippery(光滑的) bottle, its contents running all over the kitchen floor.

When his mother came in,    41   shouting at him or giving him a lecture, she said, "Robert, what a great and wonderful    42   you have made! I have    43   seen such a huge pool of milk. Well, the damage has already been    44  . Would you like to get down and    45   in the milk for a few minutes before we clean it up?"

Indeed, he did. After a few minutes, his mother said, "Robert, whenever you make a mess like this, eventually you have to    46   everything to its proper order. So, how would you like to do that? We could use a sponge(海绵), a towel or a mop. Which do you prefer?" He chose the sponge.

His mother then said, "You know, what we have here is a    47   experiment in how to effectively carry a big milk bottle with two    48   hands. Let's go out in the back yard and fill the bottle with water and see if you can make it." The little boy learned that if he    49   the bottle at the top near the lip with both hands, he could carry it without dropping it. What a wonderful    50  !

This scientist then remarked that it was at that moment that he knew he didn't need to be    51  to make mistakes. Instead, he learned that mistakes were just    52   for learning something new, which is,    53  , what scientific experiments are all about. Even if the experiment "doesn't   54  ," we usually learn something    55   from it.

36. A. why                          B. what                    C. when                    D. how

37. A. capable                      B. able                       C. creative                 D. original

38. A. responded                B. reacted                  C. recalled                 D. reminded

39. A. coincidence             B. experience            C. incident                       D. conflict

40. A. fell                                B. lost                          C. escaped                    D. dropped

41. A. rather than                 B. instead of                C. other than                 D. in place of

42. A. picture                      B. mass                      C. map                       D. mess

43. A. rarely                        B. happily                  C. frequently               D. angrily

44. A. obtained                    B. suffered                 C. done                       D. received

45. A. jump                         B. play                        C. enjoy                       D. draw

46. A. recover                      B. return                   C. restore                        D. regain

47. A. failed                             B. successful              C. fantastic               D. painful

48. A. strong                        B. tiny                       C. thin                       D. weak

49. A. controlled                B. possessed              C. seized                     D. grasped

50. A. example                     B. teaching                   C. lesson                      D. instruction

51. A. anxious                   B. nervous                  C. fearful                    D. afraid

52. A. situations                   B. opportunities            C. occasions                D. turns

53. A. after all                            B. above all                C. first of all                 D. in all

54. A. do                             B. finish                    C. go                        D. work

55. A. worthy                      B. costly                     C. valuable                   D. interesting

 

阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

It was 4 o’clock in the morning, when I received the phone call.

“This is the emergency room calling and your son was just   1  in with severe burns on his face, neck and arms. We’ve called for a (n)   2  and are going to fly him to the burn unit in Seattle.”

Seattle was 350 miles from his college, so we knew immediately this was   3 .

The doctor described the accident, which caused the burns. At 6 am, our son and his friends decided to barbecue hamburgers. When they   4  the charcoal (木炭), it burst into flames because they had sprayed (喷洒) too much gasoline (petrol). The flames   5  my son’s shirt tail and shot from his waist to his head.

  6 , one of the boys was quick-minded, grasped my son, and rolled him on the grass. While it saved his life, it was not in   7  to save him from severe burns and the terrible scars (伤疤). So, he had to return to college with scars.

When I was a child, my mother told my sister, who had a 10-inch, very   8  scar on her arm. “Ann, if you ignore the scar, other people will ignore it. It doesn’t mean they won’t   9  it, but it means it will not matter to them if it doesn’t matter to you.”

I   10  this wisdom (智慧) on to my son. He took my advice to   11  and returned to school with his head held high — glad he was alive.

By the end of the six-month waiting period, he decided that the scars did not matter, so he made the   12  to give up any plastic surgery (外科手术).

We all have “scars” that   13  people to keep away from us. And we spend a lot of time thinking that if only we looked differently, or dressed differently, people would like us better.

But you see, people will only judge you by your looks, or your clothes, if you are judging yourself by these same   14  standards(标准). Put your imperfections out of your   15  and concentrate (集中) on what you value within yourself, and your beauty will shine through.

1.

A.brought

B.given

C.turned

D.shown

 

2.

A.doctor

B.hospital

C.helicopter

D.ambulance

 

3.

A.serious

B.terrible

C.dangerous

D.important

 

4.

A.got

B.lit

C.burned

D.moved

 

5.

A.took

B.held

C.caught

D.attracted

 

6.

A.Personally

B.Technically

C.Sadly

D.Fortunately

 

7.

A.shape

B.place

C.fact

D.time

 

8.

A.nervous

B.formal

C.obvious

D.amusing

 

9.

A.admit

B.notice

C.hate

D.hide

 

10.

A.passed

B.kept

C.handed

D.sent

 

11.

A.life

B.heart

C.consideration

D.practice

 

12.

A.mistake

B.survey

C.decision

D.instruction

 

13.

A.invite

B.cause

C.allow

D.impress

 

14.

A.false

B.strict

C.similar

D.amusing

 

15.

A.head

B.heart

C.sight

D.mind

 

 

第二节  完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

    阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

When I began my high school years, I was quite interested in biology. I read lots of books of my father’s about animals, and I was   36   much educated about such matters as a 16-year-old could be.

    One Sunday afternoon, I was   37  with friends about animals. I said the whale(鲸鱼)was   __38  a mammal animal. They disagreed. Finally, I called a   39   over to help settle the matter. I knew I was  40  , so I was looking forward to the teacher  41   I was right. My friends were eager for an opposite answer. We asked her   42  the whale was a mammal. “No, the whale is a fish,” she said without a moment’s   43  .

You could have knocked me over with a feather. My   44   was hurt because I lost the argument, but that wasn’t the main reason I was too  45  to speak. I still knew I was right, which   __46  the teacher was wrong. Not only was she wrong,   47   she was completely ignorant(无知的) about something I thought was   48   knowledge. But she was a teacher who had taught a long time. Everyone   49   her and no one else thought she could be wrong.

__50  that, I hadn’t known grown-ups could be wrong. This   51  shaped the way I viewed people as I grew up.   52   I found anyone treated another person with too much respect and admiration, I thought——and still think——“   53   silly.” From that point on, I had no  54__ for authority(权威). To earn my respect, you have to be smart or  55   . I’ll never respect you just because you happen to be in charge or have a degree.

36. A. as  B. so         C. too             D. very

37. A. meeting          B. working        C. arguing         D. staying

38. A. about     B. like            C. beside        D. above

39. A. professor       B. biologist       C. librarian       D. teacher

40. A. clever     B. fight          C. creative     D. silly

41. A. proving  B. finding C. promising    D. hoping

42. A. how        B. why           C. if         D. when

43. A. doubt     B. silence C. regret  D. hesitation

44. A. heart      B. mind    C. pride    D. feeling

45. A. foolish    B. anxious         C. serious         D. astonished

46. A. meant    B. suggested   C. admitted      D. concluded

47. A. and             B. but       C. for              D. or

48. A. special   B. normal          C. regular         D. common

49. A. pleased B. admired       C. believed       D. loved

50. A. Before   B. After    C. Until     D. Since

51. A. fairly       B. properly       C. nearly  D. greatly

52. A. Whenever      B. Although      C. While   D. Whether

53. A. I’m              B. that’s   C. he’s      D. you’re

54. A. idea        B. respect         C. choice  D. question

55. A. energetic       B. patient         C. talented       D. diligent

 

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I have always believed the saying , “Any man can be a father, but it   31   someone special to be a dad.” This is true. Since the   32  of my son, Joshua, things have changed a lot in my life, but the  33  have been good! My wife and I have been through many  34   moments which have made both of us stronger.

My son was born with a serious breathing problem and he couldn’t keep his  35  down. He was put on several different medications,   36  he did not get any better. My wife and I were both told many times by people that Joshua   37  he was born early; he had not   38  much weight since he was born.

As time progressed his regular doctor  39   my wife and me to visit Dr. Eid, a specialist in Louisville. He was   40  by my son’s condition and so we were sent to Louisville’s Children’s Hospital . Joshua   41  many different checkups. The   42  spent there was very demanding for my wife and me. But we did make it   43 . Our son Joshua was diagnosed (诊断) with asthma (哮喘) , and with acid reflux syndrome (酸回流综合症). After the treatment, his  44   began to improve slowly.

Joshua is 1 year and 1 month old now and his progress has been   45  --- he is up to 27 pounds now. I keep telling my wife that if he keeps  46  like this he might become a football _____47   someday. There is a saying that has   48   me get through these troublesome times, “Problems will either  49    you or break you.”  When you think the   50  hours are upon you, remember the dawn is just in sight.

1.

A.takes

B.asks

C.tells

D.brings

2.

A.return

B.illness

C.birth

D.death

3.

A.doctors

B.friends

C.causes

D.changes

4.

A.boring

B.challenging

C.exciting

D.puzzling

5.

A.food

B.water

C.weight

D.medicine

6.

A.so

B.but

C.since

D.until

7.

A.looked about

B.looked for

C.looked like

D.looked at

8.

A.gained

B.lost

C.kept

D.raised

9.

A.followed

B.ordered

C.invited

D.advised

10.

A.angered

B.shocked

C.disappointed

D.scared

11.

A.went into

B.put into

C.went through

D.broke through

12.

A.time

B.money

C.hour

D.holiday

13.

A.out

B.down

C.off

D.through

14.

A.diet

B.study

C.health

D.weight

15.

A.great

B.slow

C.little

D.enough

16.

A.walking

B.running

C.training

D.growing

17.

A.supporter

B.player

C.coach

D.fan

18.

A.left

B.moved

C.helped

D.watched

19.

A.cheat

B.make

C.beat

D.find

20.

A.easiest

B.latest

C.brightest

D.darkest

 

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