Sorry.sir.but all the tables by the window have been reserved．Do you mind sitting here? 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

18．Sorry，sir，but all the tables by the window have been reserved．Do you mind sitting here？

分析对不起，先生，但是靠窗的桌子都被预定了．你介意坐在这儿吗？

解答答案是reserved．本题考查语境中选用恰当的词或短语的适当形式．reserve vt．预定；保留；根据语境，靠窗的桌子"被预定"了，故句中需要被动语态，be动词后面需要过去分词，答案是reserved．

点评首字母填空必须在对语境整体理解的基础上抓住指向答案的关键线索、固定句型或搭配等，结合首字母选用恰当的词，同时注意所选词的形式变化．

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9． I travelled in Mountain Tai，I was deeply impressed with its beautiful scenery．（　　）

	A．	For the first time		B．	At first
	C．	It was the first time		D．	The first time

6．Usain Bolt says he intends to defend his Olympic 100m and 200m sprint （短跑） titles at the 2016 Rio de Janeiro Games．The Jamaican，who kept both titles as well as the 4×100m in London，said he has decided against switching to either the 400m or long jump．
"To do the three sprints，that is the focus．I don't want to try any different events at Rio，"he said．"I'll just defend my titles to show the world there's a possibility I can do it again．"He insisted he had no intention of easing off in his training．
Bolt，who also holds the 100m and 200m world records，said he aimed to run even faster in the year of 2013，during which the World Championships will be held in Moscow．He added："It's all about hard work．When I was doing great when I was young，people used to say I was fast for my age，but I have put a lot of work into it since I was a senior athlete．I continue to work hard，continue staying focused and pushing myself．I'm sure I can go faster each year．So for me the focus right now is to see how fast I can go．"
Bolt became the first man to keep both Olympic sprint titles in a time of 19.32 seconds in the 200m in London in August，with Yohan Blake in silver and Warren Weir in bronze．It came after he had seen off Blake's challenge to win the 100m in 9.63 seconds，just 0.05 seconds slower than his own world record，in what was a new Olympic best．
Speaking after he had completed his second Olympic sprint treble （三连胜），Bolt had cast doubt on his participation in the events in Rio when he said："My coach wants me to do 400m，but I want to try long jump．It's just about making different goals．There are a lot of things I can do in the sport．"

56．It can be known from the first two paragraphs thatA．
A．Bolt has a clear sense of direction
B．Bolt won't practice as hard as ever
C．Bolt won two gold medals in London
D．Bolt is likely to switch to 400m sprint
57．From what Bolt says in the third paragraph we can infer thatD．
A．he is too proud of himself
B．he is modest but stubborn
C．he looks down on other athletes
D．he is hard-working and confident
58．What is the 100m world record according to the passage？A
A.9.58 seconds．B.9.63 seconds．C.9.66 seconds．D.9.68 seconds．
59．What can be inferred from the last paragraph？C
A．Bolt feels it extremely difficult to push himself ahead．
B．Bolt doesn't know which events he'd like to take part in in Rio．
C．Bolt's idea of participation in the events is different from that of his coach．
D．Bolt wants to achieve his second Olympic treble at the 2016 Rio de Janeiro Games．

13．The baby is just one day old and has not yet left hospital．She is quiet but alert（警觉）．Twenty centimeters from her face researchers have placed a white card with two black spots on it．She stares at it carefully．A researcher removes the card and replaces it by another，this time with the spots differently spaced．，as the cards change from one to the other，her gaze （凝视） starts to lose its focus--until a third，with three black spots，is presented．Her gaze returns：she looks at it for twice as long as she did at the previous card．Can she tell that the number two is different from three，just 24hours after coming into the world？
Or do newborns simply prefer more to fewer？The same experiment，but with three spots shown before two，shows the same return of interest when the number of spots changes．Perhaps it is just the newness？When slightly older babies were shown cards with pictures of objects （a comb，a key，an orange and so on），changing the number of objects had an effect separate from changing the objects themselves．Could it be the pattern that two things make，as opposed to three？No again．Babies paid more attention to squares moving randomly on a screen when their number changed from two to three，or three to two．The effect even crosses between senses．Babies who were repeatedly shown two spots became more excited when they then heard three drumbeats than when they heard just two； likewise （同样地） when the researchers started with drumbeats and moved to spots．

33．The experiment described in Paragragh 1 is related to the boy'sB．
A sense of hearing B sense of sight C sense of touch D sense of smell
34．Babies are sensitive to the change inD
A the size of cards
B the color of pictures
C the shape of patterns
D the number of objects
35．Where does this text probably come from？D
A Science fiction
B Children's literature
C An advertisement
D A science report．

3．I think I should say a few words ofencouragement （encourage） to those who do not win any prizes this time．

10．GRANDMOTHER，Michelle Riotton，a 78old，survived after falling down a mountain valley．She set off for a walk alone dressed only in a light jacket and trousers．"I slipped into a valley!"said Mrs．Riotton，who said the fall happened in a deep forest close to her home village．
It was warm and sunny when the accident happened，but temperatures dropped to very low when night fell，and it rained．"I wasn't afraid，"said Mrs Riotton．"But I was worried that my children and grandchildrn would become too worried about me．"Mrs Riotton said she covered herself in leaves when feeling cold，taking very small bites of two biscuits which she had in her pocket and drinking rainwater which fell down her face．
She spent six nights before she was found on Saturday．She was lying at the bottom of the valley，which was less than a mile from her home．The search had once been stopped，but Patrice Fossard，one of her neighbors，insisted that the search continue．"There was no way we could give up her，even if deep inside we felt we had little hope of finding her aive，"said Mr Fossard．"It was a miracle that Michele was finally found．"
Mrs Riotton said she would be taking life easier from now on．"Enough is enough!"she said．"No more forests--I don't want to visit one again．"
A mountain policeman said walking alone in the mountain was not recommended and that Mrs Riotton should have carried a mobile phone with her．"The mountains are particularly dangerous at this time of year as sunny afternoons can quickly change into cold，wet and stormy evenings，"he said．"Anybody walking into the mountains should carry safety equipment and be prepared for any kind of emergency．"

4．When Michelle Riotton was in the valley，sheC．
A．was hurt too badly to move
B．missed her home very much
C．didn't feel afraid
D．felt very hungry
5．Michelle Riotton covered herself with leaves toA．
A．keep warm during her suffering
B．prevent the harmful animals
C．make herself noticed by others
D．avoid getting wet in the rain
6．Michelle Riotton got lost onD．
A．Saturday B．Monday C．Wednesday D．Sunday
7．According to the mountain policeman，B．
A．the mountains in the morning are very dangerous
B．one had better not walk in the mountains alone
C．people should carry safety equipment every day
D．people wouldn't be safe without a mobile phone．

7．It is known to us，a severe tusnami occurred in the Indian Ocean in December 26，2004．It改成As．

10．Do Animals Communicate？When we think of communication，we normally think of using words-talking face to face，writing messages and so on．But in fact we communicate far more in other ways．Our eyes and facial expressions usually tell the truth even when our words do not．
Then there are gestures，often unconscious：raising the eyebrows，rubbing the nose，raising the shoulders，tapping the fingers，nodding and shaking the head．There is also the even more subtle （微妙的）body language of posture：Are you sitting or standing with arms or legs crossed？Is that person standing with hands in pckets，held in front of the body or hidden behind？Even the way we dress and the colors we wear communicate things to others．
So，do animals communicate？Not in words，although a parrot might be trained to repeat words and phrases which it doesn't understand．But，as we have learnt，there is more to communicate than words．
Take dogs for example．They show their teeth to warn，shake their tails to welcome and stand firm，with hair upright，to fight．These signals are surely the equals of the human body language of facial expressions，gestures and posture．
Color can be an important means of communication for animals．Many birds and fishes change color，for example，to attract partners during the mating （交配）season．And mating itself is commonly done after a special dance which both partners take part in．
Here，again，there are striking similarities to young men and women who dress up to meet partners at parties，where the music is often too loud for word communication．Communication there takes place through ppearance and movement．
The most carefully planned dances in the animal kingdom are those that bees use to communicate．With body movements alone they can tell other bees the direction ad distance of a newly discovered food．
All these examples may suggest instinctive（本能的）rather than intelligent communication．But human body language is largely instinctive，too．And，in many ways，body language says far more than intelligent，word communication ever can．

32．Nodding and shaking the head is aA．
A．gesture
B．facial expression
C．posture
D．language
33．Dogs'shaking their tails meansB．
A．warning
B．welcoming
C．fighting
D．laughing
34．Which of the following does the writer conclude？C
A．Color is not a way of communication for animals．
B．Many birds and fishes change color to show that they don't want to mate．
C．A special dance often takes place before mating．
D．Word communication is better at parties where music is so loud．
35．Bees use bod movements toC．
A．attract partners to communicate
B．communicate where they have been
C．tell other bees where to go and how far it is
D．show their victory．

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