题目内容

A husband-and-wife team from California reached the Pacific Ocean after a 4,900- mile-cross

-country walk, becoming the first to backpack the American Discovery Trail in one continuous

walk.

Marcia and Ken powers, of Pleasanton, started the travel across 13 states, through 14 national parks and 16 national forests on Feb. 27 from Cape Henlopen in Delaware. Nearly eight months later, the excited couple walked through water into the Pacific Ocean at Point Reyes, a day ahead of time.

“We are a little sad that a great adventure is over. It was a fantastic adventure. And now we go home and just do housework. It's really sad.” Marcia, who said she's in her 50s, and her 60-year-old husband traversed cities, desert, mountains and farmland before reaching the Pacifics alone with arms around each other' s backpacks.

They overcame deep snow in the East, a quicksand in Utah, close lightning strikes in the Mid- west and strong desert sandstorms in the West while averaging 22 miles a day and taking only four days off. But they enjoyed the French history of St. Louis' the beauty of the Colorado Rockies and the kindness of strangers they met along the way. They particularly remember two brothers ---- a

doctor and dentist-------who put them up in their homes, after terrible days, and a motorcyclist who gave them water after they failed to find any on Utah's lonely Wah Wah Desert.

“Americans are truly warm-hearted and wonderful people.” Marcia Powers said. “We got to meet people that we would never meet in our daily living at home. We got to touch it with our feet and hands and smell all its scents and hear its wildlife. It' s an amazing country,” she added.

68. Which of the following about couple's walk is TRUE?

A. The walk covered more than 13 states.

B. The walk lasted about half a year.

C. The walk didn't meet any desert.

D. The walk might end before October 27.

69. The underlined word “traversed” in the third paragraph means “____________.”

A. enjoy B. move across, through or over

C. overcome D. look at

70. According to the text, we can infer that during the walk the couple __________.

A. were treated warm-heartedly by the local people

B. never stopped to have a rest

C. were ever caught in a heavy rain and became ill

D. felt the quicksand in Utah was very interesting

71. The couple went through many places except ____________.

A. big rivers B. desert C. hills D. fields

【小题1】D

【小题2】B

【小题3】A

【小题4】A

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Abuse can be defined as “to treat wrongfully or harmfully”. There are different categories of abuse that have been recognized and within our case study there appear to be two distinct forms of abuse, family abuse and child abuse. These can be subdivided into terms of physical abuse and psychological abuse. Physical abuse is the intentional physical injury or harm or deliberately not preventing harm occurring. The minimum physical signs seen in our study of James are bruises but they might feel more painful to his heart than the more serious invisible injuries. Emotional abuse is the continual failure to meet basic emotional needs. Emotional development is prevented and well-being harmed. The emotional signs in our case study can be seen in James by his actions of being withdrawn and non-communicative. The behavioural sign to abuse taking place to James is his aggressive behaviour.
The short term effect of physical abuse on James is physical pain. In the long term, injuries that often happen can result in secondary illness and complications, permanent scars or even disabilities. His emotional effects in the short term are a fear of people, withdrawal, and poor relationship with others. The long term emotional effects could be low self-respect, depression, inability to form relationships.
Abuse can arise for many reasons and there are a number of theoretical views which may be useful in clarifying why the abuse has taken place. The female view believes that sex and family roles give approval to a culture of abuse. Considering the historical and fixed ideas, men have power and control. In James’ case he lives in a re-constructed family with the father being rude and a heavy drinker. From a psychological angle, alcohol misuse can bring mental health problems which may increase aggression in the person and so James is more at risk from abuse by his stepfather. The relationship between the mother and James involves a dependency of James on his mother. With other problems in James’ mother’s life, this leads to increasing stress and the inability of his mother to cope with and manage a family with four children borne by two mothers. The attachment theory states that significant separations of a child from the carer in the early years can have an effect on their emotional development and can lead to psychological and social difficulties in later life. The loss of both his father and his half sister’s father with whom he lives may have contributed to his behaviour.
Abusive behaviour can sometimes be the result of mental health problems, brain damage or being abused themselves. By becoming the abuser they believe they are taking control; some even believe that they are not doing anything wrong and cannot stop themselves. When working with individuals who have abused, it is important to be aware that they may go on to abuse again and there is a need to protect the community from the abuser.

1.
Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “bruises” in Paragraph 1?
1. A.
  Slight injury
2. B.
  Deep Cut
3. C.
  Body disability
4. D.
  Inner wound
2.
According to the writer’s case study, which of the following cases can be defined as abuse?
1. A.
  A father scolds his son because he doesn’t pass the exam in school.
2. B.
  A car knocks down a woman but the driver doesn’t take her to hospital.
3. C.
  A father never talks to his daughter and shows no interest in what she does.
4. D.
  A husband is angry with his wife when she stays out late into the night.
3.
From the passage we can infer that ______________.
1. A.
  James’ step father doesn’t show any concern for his mother
2. B.
  James’ mother gave birth to a girl in the re-constructed family
3. C.
  James’ stepfather is rude to all the children in the family
4. D.
  James’ mother loves her husband more than her own son
4.
Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage?
1. A.
  Categories of Abuse
2. B.
  How to Prevent Abuse
3. C.
  Abuse and Its Causes
4. D.
  Effects Caused by Abuse

阅读理解。

     A woman came out of her house and saw three old men sitting in her front yard. She said, "I don't think
I know you, but you must be hungry. Please come in and have something to eat."
     "Is the man of the house home?" they asked. "No", she replied, "He's out.""Then we cannot come in",
they replied.
     In the evening when her husband came home, she told him what had happened."Go to tell them I am
home and invite them in!" The woman went out and invited the men in."We do not go into a house together,"
they replied."Why is that?" she asked.
     One of the old men explained that their names were Wealth (财富), Success and Love. Then he added,
"Now go in and discuss with your husband which one of us you want in your home."
     The woman went in and told her husband what was said. Her husband was overjoyed and he suggested
inviting Wealth to fill their home with wealth. And his wife wanted to invite Success; but their daughter-in-law
suggested they should invite Love so that their home would be filled with love. At last the husband said to his
wife."Go out and invite Love to be our guest."
     The woman went out and asked the three old men, "Which one of you is Love? Please come in and be our
guest." Love got up and started walking toward the house. The other two also got up and followed him.
Surprised, the lady asked Wealth and Success:"I only invited Love, Why are you coming in?" The old men
replied together: "If you had invited Wealth or Success, the other two of us would have stayed out, but since
you invited Love, wherever He goes, we go with him. Wherever there is Love, there is also Wealth and Success!"

1. The best title for this passage would be ______.

A. A Woman and Three Men
B. Wealth, Success and Love
C. A Strange Thing Happened to a Woman
D. A Husband and his Wife

2. The woman asked the three men to come in and have something to eat because _______.

A. she was a warm-hearted woman
B. they were her neighbors
C. they asked her to do
D. they were her friends

3. Who does the underlined word "the man" in the second paragraph refer to?

A. The woman's son.
B. The woman's father.
C. The woman's son-in-law(女婿)
D. The woman's husband.

4. It can be inferred(推断)from the passage that _______.

A. The three old men are brothers and they can't be separated.
B. The husband will refuse them in.
C. The wife will be scolded by the husband.
D. If a person has love, he will own everything.

Abuse can be defined as “to treat wrongfully or harmfully”. There are different categories of abuse that have been recognized and within our case study there appear to be two distinct forms of abuse, family abuse and child abuse. These can be subdivided into terms of physical abuse and psychological abuse. Physical abuse is the intentional physical injury or harm or deliberately not preventing harm occurring. The minimum physical signs seen in our study of James are bruises but they might feel more painful to his heart than the more serious invisible injuries. Emotional abuse is the continual failure to meet basic emotional needs. Emotional development is prevented and well-being harmed. The emotional signs in our case study can be seen in James by his actions of being withdrawn and non-communicative. The behavioural sign to abuse taking place to James is his aggressive behaviour.

The short term effect of physical abuse on James is physical pain. In the long term, injuries that often happen can result in secondary illness and complications, permanent scars or even disabilities. His emotional effects in the short term are a fear of people, withdrawal, and poor relationship with others. The long term emotional effects could be low self-respect, depression, inability to form relationships.

Abuse can arise for many reasons and there are a number of theoretical views which may be useful in clarifying why the abuse has taken place. The female view believes that sex and family roles give approval to a culture of abuse. Considering the historical and fixed ideas, men have power and control. In James’ case he lives in a re-constructed family with the father being rude and a heavy drinker. From a psychological angle, alcohol misuse can bring mental health problems which may increase aggression in the person and so James is more at risk from abuse by his stepfather. The relationship between the mother and James involves a dependency of James on his mother. With other problems in James’ mother’s life, this leads to increasing stress and the inability of his mother to cope with and manage a family with four children borne by two mothers. The attachment theory states that significant separations of a child from the carer in the early years can have an effect on their emotional development and can lead to psychological and social difficulties in later life. The loss of both his father and his half sister’s father with whom he lives may have contributed to his behaviour.

Abusive behaviour can sometimes be the result of mental health problems, brain damage or being abused themselves. By becoming the abuser they believe they are taking control; some even believe that they are not doing anything wrong and cannot stop themselves. When working with individuals who have abused, it is important to be aware that they may go on to abuse again and there is a need to protect the community from the abuser.

72. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “bruises” in Paragraph 1?

A. Slight injury　　　 B. Deep Cut　　　 C. Body disability　　 D. Inner wound

73. According to the writer’s case study, which of the following cases can be defined as abuse?

A. A father scolds his son because he doesn’t pass the exam in school.

B. A car knocks down a woman but the driver doesn’t take her to hospital.

C. A father never talks to his daughter and shows no interest in what she does.

D. A husband is angry with his wife when she stays out late into the night.

74. From the passage we can infer that ______________.

A. James’ step father doesn’t show any concern for his mother

B. James’ mother gave birth to a girl in the re-constructed family

C. James’ stepfather is rude to all the children in the family

D. James’ mother loves her husband more than her own son

75. Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage?

A. Categories of Abuse　　　　　　 B. How to Prevent Abuse

C. Abuse and Its Causes　　　　　 D. Effects Caused by Abuse

A middle-aged couple from California got to the Pacific Ocean after a 4,900- mile-cross-country walk, becoming the first to backpack the American Discovery Trail by walking．

Marcia and Ken started the travel across 13 states, through 14 national parks and 16 national forests from Delaware and finally reached their destination a day nearly eight months later.

“We are sad that a great adventure is over. Now we just go home and do housework” said the couple, who went through cities, desert, mountains and farmland before reaching the Pacific alone.

They overcame deep snow in the East, a quicksand in Utah, close lightning strikes in the Mid- west and strong desert sandstorms in the West while averaging 22 miles a day and taking only four days off．But they enjoyed the French history of St.Louis and the beauty of the Colorado Rockies. 　They particularly remember kindness of strangers they met along the way.

“Americans are truly warm-hearted and wonderful. We got to meet people that we would never meet in our daily living at home. It' s an amazing country.” Marcia said．

64. Which of the following is the most suitable title?

　　　 A. The first couple to backpack the Pacific Ocean alone

　　　 B. The first couple to cover a 4,900 mile cross-country walk

　　　 C. A husband-and-wife team suffered a lot during an adventure

　　　 D. A husband-and-wife team got much help during an adventure

65. Which of the statements is TRUE?

　　　 A. The couple travelled across 16 states.

　　　 B. Their walk lasted nearly half a year.

　　　 C. They prefer housework to adventure

　　　 D. They took four days off during the travel

66. We know that during the walk, the couple_________.

　　　 A. were worried about their housework

　　　 B. once covered 22 miles within four days

　　　 C. were treated warm-heartedly by strangers

　　　 D. met strong desert sandstorms in the East

67. Which place do you suppose can replace the underlined word “destination”?

　　　 A. Delaware 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

B. Colorado Rockies

C. California　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

D. Pacific Ocean

Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “bruises” in Paragraph 1?

According to the writer’s case study, which of the following cases can be defined as abuse?

From the passage we can infer that ______________.

Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage?

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