题目内容

【题目】用所给单词的适当形式填空。

【1】His knowledge of ancient China adds to the ________ (appreciate) of works of art.

【2】All the journals should be read in the room and no one is ________ (permit) to take them out.

【3】If the issues are more serious and you feel ________ (power), that is the time to seek professional help.

【4】If their habitat is ________ (threat) or they can’t find enough food, the animals cannot survive.

【5】We use human translators rather than machines as we believe they are more

________ (rely).

【6】Please don’t attach too much importance to the ________ (perform) in an exam.

【7】We made progress because of our ________ (believe) in those core principles, which have served as our compass through the darkest of storms.

【8】Christmas means gifts and joy but also is the ________ (celebrate) of goodwill and happiness among others, and the decorations help give a special touch on this special day.

【9】Being able to ________ (confidence) stand up and speak in public is one of the most visible and recognized skills you can have.

【10】You can keep your baby safer by teaching your little one the importance and ____(necessary) of not jumping around while bathing.

【答案】

【1】appreciation

【2】permitted

【3】powerless

【4】threatened

【5】reliable

【6】performances

【7】belief

【8】celebration

【9】confidently

【10】necessity

【解析】

试题分析：语句填词题

【1】appreciation，意为欣赏；鉴赏; 感谢; 评估; 增值。句意：他对中国古代知识的了解增添了他对艺术作品的估值。

【2】permitted，be permitted to被允许...，句意：所有的期刊应在阅览室阅读，不允许任何人带他们出去。

【3】powerless，无力的，无能的; 无权力的; 虚弱的; 无资源的，句意：如果问题更为严重你却无能为力，就是时候去寻求专业帮助了。

【4】threatened，考查动词的被动语态，该句是一个if引导的条件状语从句。句意：如果他们的栖息地受到了威胁或者他们找不到足够的食物，这些动物就会活不下去。

【5】reliable，可靠的; 可信赖的; 真实可信的。句意：我们用人作翻译而不用机器是因为我们认为人更加值得信赖。

【6】performances，表演; 演技; 表现; 执行，这里要用可数名词复数。句意：拜托不要把期末的表现看的太重要了。

【7】belief，信任; 信念，意见; 信条，介词of后面接名词。make progress表示取得进步，句意：我们取得进步是因为对核心原则的信念，这是作为我们冲出黑暗风暴的指南针。

【8】celebration，庆祝; 庆祝会（仪式）; 颂扬，句意：圣诞节意味着礼物和快乐，也象征着人们之间的友好和快乐，在这个特殊的日子里那些装饰物给人们一种特别的感动。

【9】confidently，确信地，肯定地; 自信地，修饰动作stand up。句意：能够自信地站起来在公众场合讲话是你能拥有的最显著和受到认可的技能。

【10】necessity，必要（性）; （迫切）需要; 必需品; 自然规律。句意：你可以教你的小孩不要在洗澡是跳跃的重要性以保持他的安全。

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【题目】A lot of people live their lives having no clue what they want. If you ask me, I’d like to point out that you have only one life.____ 【1】__You should start right now!

If you don’t want to spend your life wandering aimlessly, you can use the following four tips to find out exactly what you want in life.

1.Regret nothing

It’s your life. It’s time for you to live it exactly the way you want to. If you constantly regret things you did or didn’t do in the past, then you won’t be able to move forward. Don’t live in the past. __【2】__

2. Figure out what you need

Sometimes it’s hard to figure out what you need. ___【3】 Is it your family? The freedom to express yourself? Love? Financial security? Something else? If it helps, you can make a list of priorities. Also think about the kind of legacy (遗产)you want to leave behind.

3. Let people around you know what you’re trying to achieve

___【4】___Voice them all out! If you tell people what you’re trying to accomplish, they will most likely support you and give you new ideas.

4. Stay positive.

Life doesn’t always go the way you want it. Don’t feel discouraged as your plans stray(偏离). Take control. __【5】You will get there someday. You’re just taking a little detour. Sometimes a positive attitude is all you need to keep going.

A.Live in the present and the future!

B.Don’t keep your goals and desires to yourself.

C.Sit down and think about what you need the most.

D.Instead of going crazy, try your best to deal with the changes.

E.Setting a goal can help you experience everything you want in life.

F.You should get the most out of it and do things that make you happy.

G.Once you find the thing that makes you happy the most, you will have a clear idea of what you should strive for.

【题目】The Beijing International Marathon has acquired a new name among some disappointed participants: Smogathon.

About 30,000 runners, many from other parts of China or abroad, awoke in the Chinese capital on Sunday to an orange sun glowing weakly through a dirty haze(雾霾). Some ran anyway. Some ran away. But no one cancelled on the advice of the organizers, the Chinese Athletic Association and the Beijing Municipal Bureau of Sports, because those organizations did not call it off. That has made participants call the International Association of Athletics Federations (IAAF), which has approved the 26-mile, or 42-kilometer race, to set air quality standards in the future to avoid damaging the runners’ health. The association could not be reached by telephone on Sunday.

“Does the IAAF have guidelines?” asked Chas Pope, a British engineer who took part in the marathon on Sunday. “If they don’t, they should consider it,” said Mr. Pope, who has lived in Beijing for 11 years and runs several long-distance races each year. “It’s meant to be fun and good for your health,” Mr. Pope said of the marathon. “But in such air, it’s just ridiculous to be running,” he said. He abandoned the course. “Most of my overseas friends pulled out,” he said. “And quite a few of my Chinese friends too, but a lot didn’t. I think they don’t know as much about the health impact.”

Images on Twitter and Chinese social media showed Chinese runners wearing a variety of face protections, from light cloth masks to World War I-style gas masks. Still many completed the race without masks. “Today’s race should definitely have been called off or rescheduled,” said Zhang Kai, Beijing-based campaigner with Greenpeace East Asia. “What happened today to this sports even is just another reminder to the government that much remains to be done to China’s energy and industrial structure to solve pollution,” said Mr. Zhang. “If the battle against pollution is a marathon, it is now time to catch up on speed.”

In the end, the race was won by two Ethiopians: Girmay Birhanu Gebru won the men’s race in 2 hours, 10 minutes and 42 seconds while Fatuma Sado Dergo won the women’s in 2 hours, 30 minutes and 3 seconds, breaking Chinese women’s advantage of the race for the last 22 years.

The favored Chinese woman runner, Gong Lihua, told China News Net that the smog didn’t affect her too much but it interfered with many people’s ability to sweat, affecting their performance.

【1】The underlined sentences “Some ran anyway. Some ran away.” mean _____________.

A. Some runners who dropped out returned to run.

B. Some runners gave up after running a short distance.

C. Not all runners continued to run.

D. Most runners quit the race.

【2】Why did participants call the IAAF?

A. To tell it the Beijing International Marathon was also named Smogathon.

B. To appeal to it to set air quality standards in the future.

C. To tell it the 42-kilometer race should be cancelled.

D. To appeal to it to make some laws to prevent pollution.

【3】Which of the following states does Chas Pope agree to?

A. A dirty haze is harmful to health.

B. Running in any air is good.

C. The marathon in China should be cancelled.

D. Friends should learn from each other.

【4】Zhang Kai thinks the battle against pollution _______.

A. will be the most urgent thing in China.

B. should be got rid of immediately.

C. is connected with China’s unreasonable energy and industrial structure.

D. will remind all the Chinese to reduce pollution.

【题目】As the population of the planet increases, so does the number of homes, businesses, parking lots, schools, airports and roadways. All these structures use electricity and need to be lighted. Humans demand these lights. They want their homes more comfortable and they want their streets safe. The problem is that researchers are finding that all the light is having a negative effect on humans and wildlife as well.

Less than 10 years ago I drove to a thinly populated section of my town, lay down in the middle of the road and watched an attractive meteor shower (流星雨). The area was short of homes, street lights and traffic. If I did that today, I wouldn't be able to see the meteor shower as well. Due to the increase in street lights, I would surely be run over by a car.

Nowadays scientists are finding light pollution can be almost as bad as carbon dioxide pollution. If you've ever taken a flight at night, the view is beautiful, but you must remember that all the light you see wastes electricity. The crew of the space shuttles see an even bigger picture of how extensive the wasted electricity is worldwide.

One of the saddest parts of light pollution is that most of it is unnecessary and most of the outdoor light that we use is wasted. One only needs to look at a row of street lights to see how much of the light shines upwards and lights the sky; a total waste of electricity.

Additionally, somewhere electricity needs to be produced, and the production of electricity creates pollution by releasing greenhouse gases. This affects the air we breathe and our quality of life.

Scientists are also studying the effects of light pollution on wildlife. Thousands of birds die each year when they crash into highly lighted buildings, as they become puzzled by the light. It has been long known that tiny baby sea turtles become lost and follow lights on the shore instead of heading towards the sea.

Fortunately, light pollution is one of the easiest sources of pollution that can be corrected without a negative effect. Following some guidelines and a little searching on Google can give you many ideas on how to reduce your contribution to light pollution.

【1】It is implied in Paragraph 3 that the best way to deal with light pollution is ________.

A. reducing the output of the lights

B. avoiding the use of unnecessary lighting

C. educating people about light pollution

D. inventing environmentally- friendly lights

【2】Which of the following is the effect of light pollution?

A. Many animals species have died out.

B. More traffic accidents happen every day.

C. The air we breathe may be polluted.

D. It is much easier for us to watch meteor showers.

【3】What can be inferred from the text?

A. We are almost at a loss how to deal with light pollution.

B. Global warming results in light pollution in some way.

C. Astronauts can’t see clearly in space nowadays.

D. Some animals use natural light to direct their movements.

【4】What will probably be provided following the last paragraph?

A. Helpful tips for surfing the Internet.

B. approaches to decreasing light pollution.

C. Benefits of searching on Google.

D. More bad effects of light pollution.

【题目】以……结束

【题目】There are plenty of vegetables in the fridge. You needn’t buy ______.

A. some B. any C. few D. little

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