题目内容
12．English is now （61）widely （wide） used throughout the world．The English language（62）is made （make） up of grammar and vocabulary because people from different countries and cultures have lived together．（63）Its（it）development contains three stages：Old English，Middle English and Modern English．In the fifth century，two Germanic groups occupied Britain．Old English consisted of a（64）mixture （mix） of their languages．Unlike Old English，Middle English can be read，although with difficulty，by modern English-speaking people．Many factors contributed（65）to the development of Middle English．However，in 1066，the Normans took control of England，（66）whichdid not have the same result that the Germanic invasion had had about 600years earlier．But French still had （67）an influence on the English language．This（68）resulted （result）even more pairs of similar words．Modern English includes many Latin and Greek words．As we all know，English will continue changing in the future．It is certain （69）that the changing process will continue and people will keep （70）inventing（invent） new words and new ways of saying things．
分析 本文主要介绍英语的发展历史．它经历了三个阶段：古英语，中世纪英语和现代英语．在未来，英语也将继续改变．
解答 61．widely 考查副词．use是动词，要用副词修饰．
62．is made 考查动词语态．be made up of意为"由…组成"，是固定搭配，因主语The English language是单数，且表示一般事实，助动词用is．
63．Its 考查代词．development是名词，其前用形容词性物主代词．
64．mixture 考查名词．不定冠词a后接名词．
65．to 考查介词．contribute to意为"是…的原因；有助于"，是固定搭配．
66．which 考查定语从句．分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which．
67．an 考查冠词．have an influence on意为"对…有影响"，是固定搭配．
68．resulted 考查动词时态．此处是发生的事情，用一般过去时态．
69．that 考查连词．it是形式主语，that引导的从句中主语从句．
70．inventing 考查动名词．keep后接动词时用动名词形式．
点评 在一篇200词左右的语篇（短文或对话）中留出10处空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式，所填写词语不得多于3个单词．要做好语法填空题，理解短文是解题的前提，扎实的词汇、句型和语法知识是基础，英语国家的背景知识是必要的补充．考生须灵活运用语法知识，如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容．答完后，还要通读全文，核对所填单词形式是否正确，是否符合语境．
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