题目内容

【题目】阅读下面短文,在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词。

Today is January 26th. Our class have a discussion about w 1 to stay at home or go out 2 a trip as the winter holiday is drawing near. Some of us are in favor of staying at home. They think it's 3 convenient and comfortable. What’s more, they can 4 money for other purposes. 5 they will lose the chance of getting to know the outside world. However, o 6 prefer to go out for traveling since it can increase their 7 (知识) and broaden their horizons. But they will spend more money and meet many difficulties while traveling. P 8 I think it would be better to stay at home, for I can do what I like, such 9 reading books, watching TV and h 10 my parents with some housework.

【答案】

1whether

2for

3both

4save

5But

6others

7knowledge

8Personally

9as

10helping

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了作者班级上对于如何度过寒假的不同意见。

1考查连接词。句意:随着寒假的临近,我们班讨论是呆在家里还是出去旅行。此处为“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语,根据语境表示“是否”,故填whether

2考查介词。句意:随着寒假的临近,我们班讨论是呆在家里还是出去旅行。固定短语go out for a trip表示“外出旅行”,此处的介词for表目的,故填for

3考查代词。句意:他们觉得既方便又舒适。根据语境表示“既……又……”短语为both…and…,故填both

4考查动词。句意:更重要的是,他们可以省下钱来留作他用。动词save意为“节省”,符合语境,情态动词can后面跟动词原形,故填save

5考查连词。句意:但他们将失去了解外部世界的机会。本句和前文语义上构成转折关系,故填But

6考查名词。句意:然而,其他人更喜欢出去旅游,因为它可以增加他们的知识和拓宽他们的视野。此处表示“其他人”且做主语应用others,故填others

7考查名词。句意:然而,其他人更喜欢出去旅游,因为它可以增加他们的知识和拓宽他们的视野。结合汉语意思“知识”且由their修饰,故填名词knowledge,为不可数名词,符合此处语境,故填knowledge

8考查副词。句意:就我个人而言,我认为最好呆在家里,因为我可以做我喜欢的事情,比如读书、看电视、帮父母做些家务。副词personally意为“就我个人而言”,符合语境,故填Personally

9考查介词。句意:就我个人而言,我认为最好呆在家里,因为我可以做我喜欢的事情,比如读书、看电视、帮父母做些家务。固定短语such as表示“例如”,故填as

10考查非谓语动词。句意:就我个人而言,我认为最好呆在家里,因为我可以做我喜欢的事情,比如读书、看电视、帮父母做些家务。此处和前面的reading books, watching TV并列对可以做的事情进行举例说明,表示“帮父母做家务”,应使用动名词短语,故填helping

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【题目】 Finding time to do both homework and exercise is getting easier for students at a growing number of schools. Workout machines are appearing in many school libraries. The latest school to fix the Fit Desk Bike Desk is Troy University which now has a total of six in the libraries. Over the past three years the Bike Desks have also been fixed at four other universities.

The idea of pushing "active workplaces" is far from new. From standing offices to treadmill (跑步机)meetings companies have been exploring the benefits of getting employees up from their desks-benefits that include higher morale (士气)and improved work performance. And a recent study that focuses on younger children suggests a strong connection between physical activities and good grades.

Chris Shaffer who is director of library services at Troy University says he thought it would be worth experimenting with the machines. "The final goal is to make the library a welcoming place that our students want to visit" says Shaffer "If we can find a way to let our students study and become healthier at the same time then I am all for it. " He says the experiment is so successful so far that the university has ordered three additional Bike Desks.

Troy junior Niquette says the bikes have been in use every day he has visited the library. "Keeping a proper diet and exercise schedule during college is near impossible "he says "These offer a special way to study and I hope the university continues to add more." Senior Raven hasn't used the Bike Desks yet but says she wishes they'd been fixed sooner. "I remember being a junior and the gym is so crowded with the smell of sweat loud music and people moving around" Raven says "I think the machines are a great idea. You can do sports quietly while others focus on their study.

1What can we learn from the first paragraph ______

A.University students are doing more exercise now.

B.Doing homework is easy for university students now.

C.Troy University introduced the Bike Desk to other schools.

D.Fixing workout machines in libraries is becoming popular.

2What is the second paragraph mainly about ______

A.The types of exercise at workplaces.

B.The explanation of work performance.

C.The development of active workplaces.

D.The benefits of exercising during work and study.

3What is the purpose of fixing the Bike Desks according to Shaffer ______

A.To make the library attractive to students.

B.To make students become healthier.

C.To help students to get good grades.

D.To do experiments on the machines.

4What do Niquette and Raven think about the bikes ______

A.They are easy to ride.

B.They are really useful.

C.They make the library noisy.

D.They distract students.

【题目】Researchers found that walking around with a forced smile and fake happiness simply leads to people feeling unhappier. So, putting a brave face on your sadness could be harmful. The research also found that women suffered more than men when pretending to be happy.

Dr. Brent Scott, who led the study, said employers should take note because forcing workers to smile when dealing with the public can result in bad outcomes. He said, “Smiling for the sake of smiling can lead to emotional tiredness, and that’s bad for the organization.” He also said the research showed customer-service workers who had “fake smiles” throughout the day didn’t want to work, so their productivity dropped.

The study is one of the first of its kind to examine emotional expressions over a period of time and compare the different effects on men and women. Dr. Scott’s team examined the effects of “surface acting”, or fake smiling, compared to “deep acting”, or making people smile by thinking of pleasant memories.

Dr. Scott said, “Women were harmed more by surface acting, meaning their moods worsened even more than men’s. However, they were helped more by deep acting, which means their moods improved more by thinking of pleasant memories.”

According to Dr. Scott women tend to suffer more when pretending to be happy because they are expected to be more emotionally expressive than men. Therefore, forcing a smile while feeling down is more likely to go against their normal behavior and cause more harmful feelings.

Although deep acting can improve moods a little in the short term, Dr. Scott says it’s not a long-term solution to feeling unhappy. There have been some suggestions that if you do this over a long period you start to feel unreal. You’re trying to develop positive emotions, but at the end of the day you may not feel like yourself any more.

1Dr. Scott’s findings may be important to some employers because .

A. their workers don’t want to work all the time

B. they want more female workers than male workers

C. their workers worsen their moods at the end of the day

D. they tend to force their workers to smile in public

2According to the passage, Dr. Scott’s study .

A. is meaningful as there haven’t been many similar ones before

B. aimed to make people more productive

C. examined more women than men

D. is supported by some big employers

3It is implied in the passage that deep acting .

A. cannot improve our moods at all B. does harm to our feelings in the long run

C. makes people happy by feeling like another person D. has no effect on men

4What is the best title for the passage?

A. An important suggestion for workers. B. Women shouldn’t be forced to smile.

C. Fake smiling makes people unhappy. D. Why people don’t want to work.

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