Question

【题目】Nobody wants to be aged, but【1】it comes to visiting cities, most of us want to visit the world’s oldest cities. Luoyang is one of the oldest and most 【2】(attract) cities in the world that I’d like to recommend to you.

Luoyangstandsout【3】theoldestcontinuallyinhabited(持续居住的) city in Asia. The city is considered to be 【4】birthplace of Chinese culture and history as well as being one of the Seven Ancient Capitals of China. There 【5】 (be) no other city in China that has seen so many【6】(dynasty) like Luoyang.

With such a long and exciting history, Luoyang has really a lot 【7】 (offer). The longmen Grottoes(龙门石窟), which 【8】(include) in the world Heritage List since 2000, and many historic Buddhist temples【9】 (constant) attract tourist from all over the world. Luoyang is also famous for the White Horse Temple, the earliest Buddhist temple 【10】(build) in China. Are you anxious to visit the city?

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】when

【2】attractive

【3】as

【4】the

【5】is

【6】dynasties

【7】to offer

【8】has been included

【9】constantly

【10】built

【解析】本文是说明文，介绍了古都洛阳。洛阳拥有悠久的、激动人心的历史和诸多名胜古迹。对游客来说，洛阳是一个值得一游的城市。

【1】考查状语从句。when it comes to...为固定结构，意为“当提到……时”。答案：when　

【2】考查形容词。空处在句中作定语修饰cities，故用形容词attractive“吸引人的”。答案：attractive　

【3】考查介词。as在句中意为“作为”。stand out as“作为……而出类拔萃”。答案：as　

【4】考查冠词。此处用定冠词，特指中国文化和历史的发源地。答案：the　

【5】考查时态及主谓一致。文中客观介绍了洛阳的相关事实，用一般现在时。空格处所在句为There be句型，句中主语为no other city in China，所以be动词用第三人称单数。答案：is　

【6】考查名词复数。根据空前的“so many”可知此处用dynasty的复数形式。答案：dynasties　

【7】考查非谓语动词。have意为“有”时，后面一般用带to的不定式作定语。答案：to offer　

【8】考查时态和语态。句中的时间状语“since 2000”表明空格处用现在完成时态，且which(指代The Longmen Grottoes)与include之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。答案：has been included　

【9】考查副词。空处修饰谓语动词，故用副词。答案：constantly　

【10】考查非谓语动词。establish与所修饰的名词之间有逻辑上的被动关系，且表示一个完成的动作，所以用过去分词作定语。注意：句中the earliest Buddhist temple为同位语，其后为过去分词作定语，不能误认为空处是谓语动词而用was built。答案：built