题目内容

【题目】假如你是李华,刚收到两周前在某外国网络书店订购的英文原版书Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows,发现质量有些问题。请给客服经理用英语写一封电子投诉邮件,说明情况和自己的要求。

要点如下:

1. 商品名称、订购时间及价格;

2. 发现的问题(印刷错误、缺页等);

3.要求退款或换货,建议改进产品和服务质量。

注意:1.词数100左右;2. 书信的开头结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。

参考词汇:印刷错误 misprint (n.)

Dear Manager,

I’m writing to complain about your product. ______________________________________________________

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I’m looking forward to your reply.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

【答案】Dear Manager,

I’m writing to complain about your product.

Two weeks ago, I placed an order via the Internet for a copy of Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows, which is priced at 10 pounds. This morning I received a package from your company and as I eagerly unpacked it, to my surprise I found the back cover of the book missing. Although it won’t affect my reading of the story, I do wish to have a perfect copy.

I request that you send me another copy as soon as possible. I will return the copy in my hands back to you, if you could kindly reimburse(补偿) the postage cost. This incident shows there is room for improvement concerning your quality control. I do hope you can look into the matter and find out what caused the damage.

I’m looking forward to your reply.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

【解析】这是一篇提纲类作文,文章要点已经给出,在写这篇文章时要注意以下几点:

1.整篇文章时态以一般现在时为主。

2.要点要齐全,但是不要进行简单的罗列,可以采用适当的连接词,或者是表递进关系的副词如 to my surprise使上下文衔接自然,行文自然流畅。

3.注意语气,此文是说明信的英语短文,所以语气上应该比较诚恳,不应该出现过多的强硬语气的词语。

4.此作文要分四个部分写,每个部分要更完整,最好用简单句与复合句结合的方法写作如Although it won’t affect my reading of the story, I do wish to have a perfect copy.I will return the copy in my hands back to you, if you could kindly reimburse(补偿) the postage cost.

5.多采用一些高级句型,如I request that you send me another copy as soon as possible.This incident shows there is room for improvement concerning your quality control.同时使用一些词组如 be priced at , received...from,return to, look into, find out ,as soon as , looking forward to 等。

【范文亮点】

提纲性文章难点:提纲性文章难点:扩充成句,因为提纲性文章主题内容已经基本列出,在将短句扩充时,要精炼。其中要注意尽量用高级词汇和复杂句是来表达,如强调句,定语从句等,就如文中Two weeks ago, I placed an order via the Internet for a copy of Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows, which is priced at 10 pounds. 使用的是定语从句。再者就是要多使用一些高级词汇与词组,如 be priced at , received...from,return to, look into, find out ,as soon as , looking forward to等。最后就是要段落清新,层次分明。就像文中要多使用一些连接词语使衔接自然。

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Ireland has had a very difficult history. The problems started in the 16th century when English rulers tried to conquer (征服) Ireland. For hundreds of years, the Irish people fought against the English. Finally, in 1921, the British government was forced to give independence to the south of Ireland. The result is that today there are two "Irelands". Northern Ireland, in the north, is part of the United Kingdom. The Republic of Ireland, in the south, is an independent country.
In the 1840s, the main crop, potatoes, was affected by disease and about 750,000 people died of hunger. This, and a shortage (短缺) of work, forced many people to leave Ireland and live in the USA, the UK, Australia and Canada. As a result of these problems, the population fell from 8.2 million in 1841 to 6.6 million in 1851.
For many years, the majority of Irish people earned their living as farmers. Today, many people still work on the land but more and more people are moving to the cities to work in factories and offices. Life in the cities is very different from life in the countryside, where things move at a quieter and slower pace.
The Irish are famous for being warm-hearted and friendly. Oscar Wilde, a famous Irish writer, once said that the Irish were “the greatest talkers since the Greeks”. Since independence, Ireland has revived (复兴) its own culture of music, language, literature and singing. Different areas have different styles of old Irish songs which are sung without instruments. Other kinds of Irish music use many different instruments such as the violin, whistles, etc.
(1)What does the author tell us in paragraph 1?
A.how the Irish fought against the English.
B.how Ireland gained independence.
C.how English rulers tried to conquer Ireland.
D.how two "Irelands" came into being.
(2)We learn from the text that in Ireland __________.
A.food shortages in the 1840s led to a decline in population
B.people are moving to the cities for lack of work in the countryside
C.it is harder to make a living as a farmer than as a factory worker
D.different kinds of old Irish songs are all sung with instruments
(3)The last paragraph is mainly about __________.
A.the Irish character
B.Irish culture
C.Irish musical instruments
D.a famous Irish writer
(4)What can be the best title for the text?
A.life in Ireland
B.A Very difficult history
C.Ireland, past and present
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【题目】When we smile, our system recognizes that there’s an absence of threat, and relaxes: It slows down our heart rate, and may temporarily reduce blood pressure, too, promoting overall heart health. Even forcing your face into a smile can reduce stress and relax your heart rate.

Smiling is a language that everyone understands regardless of age, race, culture, language, and nationality. We all know that when you smile at people, even strangers, they almost always smile back, spreading a kind of peace and goodwill. This contagious(有感染力的)smiling comes from a subconscious tendency to match other people’s emotions. It’s why people who spend time around children,who smile often, naturally smile more than people who keep mostly adults company.

People who are generous with smiles are considered more likeable and approachable than people who wear a deadpan(面无表情的)expression. Consider successful salesmen and politicians. Can you imagine how we’d react if they wore sour expressions? People who smile a lot are more likely to gain our trust — and earn better tips — than someone who provides the same service with an impassive face.

In a study, Major League Baseball players from 1952 who wore full-faced, genuine smiles on their baseball cards lived longer, around 79.9 years, compared to players who only partly smiled or didn’t smile at all, who lived 5 to 7 years less. Smiling can make us look younger, too: People who smile frequently seem to age more slowly, appearing around three years younger than their less smiley counterparts.

We now have evidence that we are hardwired to smile. While smiling used to be considered a learned behavior that babies acquired at around six weeks of age, more advanced ultrasound testing has shown that even babies who are bom blind can smile. Babies have been known to make breathing and sucking movements while still in the womb(子宫), and these reactions are thought to prepare them for their life outside. Now smiling has joined the list. Say cheese!

1What can smiling do according to Paragraph 1?

A. Remove your life pressure.

B. Improve the condition of the heart.

C. Make your blood pressure steady.

D. Prevent you from being absent-minded.

2What should you do if you want to smile more according to the author?

A. Stay more with people smiling more.

B. Approach smart children.

C. Care more about others’ feelings.

D. Volunteer together with more strangers.

3What does the author want to show by mentioning salesmen and politicians?

A. A false smile may hurt people.

B. Smiles contribute to a career.

C. Generous people tend to smile more.

D. Work pressure stops people smiling.

4What does the author suggest in the last paragraph?

A. Babies smile within 2 months.

B. Blind babies learn to smile.

C. Smiling is a natural ability.

D. Breathing and sucking are similar to smiling.

【题目】When Seattle-based poet Heather McHugh won $500,000 from the Mac Arthur Foundation, she didn’t buy a Maserati or fly to Paris. Instead, she put the money in the bank and continued teaching college courses and writing poetry. It wasn’t until about two years later, in 2011, that she finally figured out what to do with it.

She discovered there are millions of caregivers in the United States taking care of the chronically(长期地)ill or disabled. “It’s a heartbreaking contract of love,” she says. So in 2012, Heather formed Caregifted, a non-profit organization that offers a seven-day, all-expenses-paid vacation to Vancouver Island to people who have been caregivers for at least ten years.”It’s hard physical, psychological, and emotional work. “It’s clear they deserve and need a respite,” she says.

Tricia Eisner, a single mother of 19-year-old triplet(三胞胎中的一个)boys,two of them with severe illness, was one of the first caregivers to go on vacation, in 2013. When Tricia got a phone call saying Caregifted wanted to send her to Eastport,Maine,she “couldn’t believe” someone would pay for her to go on a vacation; disbelief gave way to concern about her sons. But after two days away, the worry was gone. n After being in Maine by myself, with nobody to take care of or think about except myself, I realized that rock was gone," says Tricia. She was afraid the heaviness would return when the week was over, but to her surprise, it hasn’t been back since.

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1Whom is Caregifted intended for?

A. The disabled. B. The kids.

C. The caregivers. D. The patients.

2What does the underlined word “respite” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?

A. reward B. rest

C. job D. promotion

3How did Tricia feel after staying in Maine for two days?

A. Concerned. B. Relieved.

C. Excited. D. Doubtful.

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【题目】任务型阅读
Choosing a college major is one of the most important choices you can make about your education and future career.What you study in school often determines what career opportunities you will have when you graduate.
There are a number of steps you can take before making a final decision. If you enjoy marine life, for instance, you should consider a marine biology major. If you love star-gazing, consider becoming an astronomer.
Next, consider the academic subjects in which you excel(优秀). If you're not strong in math you might be better off not choosing engineering. If you are good at English you might choose to become an author or a journalist.
Once you've established a list of potential career fields, research them further to determine which college majors are most proper. Then you can get an idea for what courses you'll need to take.
Choosing a college major you will enjoy is important. You might find college life to be less stressful if you enjoy your classes.Perhaps most importantly, choosing the correct major may improve your overall happiness and quality of life.
A. Your teacher is there to help with just this sort of dilemma.
B. If you struggle with these steps, consider looking for outside help.
C. It may even be more important than where you attend college.
D. Your future career choices may rely heavily on what you study in college.
E. You might also avoid the unpleasantness that comes with changing your major.
F. Compare the list of your interests with the list of your talents and see which fields overlap (交叉).
G. Begin by making a list of your personal interests and careers which correspond with them.

【题目】假定你是某中学高三学生李华,听说某中外合作办学大学招收广东高中毕业生,有意申请到该校英语系学习。请根据信息,用英语写一封自荐信。要点如下:

主要说明个人教育背景、兴趣爱好和专长、选择课程及理由

注意:1. 词数100左右;

2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;、

3.开头、结语已为你写好。

Dear Sir/Madame,

I’m Lihua,a senior student who will graduate from Guangdong province this June.

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Yours sincerely

Li Hua

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