题目内容

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除和修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Recently an English speaking competition held in Chongqing People’s Great Hall on April 15. Senior I and II students from Chongqing take part in it. The students introduced Queensland and Chongqing but also compared life and study to Chongqing and Queensland. Through the competition students know Queensland better. They have also improved their language ability, who will be a good help for cultural communication. The first six best students will enjoy a freely trip to Queensland. We will live and study there for two weeks in August.

I also took part in a competition. Ranked 3rd, I will be given the chances too. I am glad I will experience life in Queensland myself and to improve my English as well.

【答案】

【解析】这是一篇记叙文,文章叙述了最近作者在重庆参加了一次英语演讲比赛,比赛中学生介绍了昆士兰和重庆,并且也比较了两地的生活和学习情况。比赛前六名的学生都有机会去昆士兰免费旅行,并且在那里呆两周的时间,作者获得了第三名,也有机会去昆士兰。

第一处:考查动词时态及语态。句子的主语competitionhold之间是被动关系,The students introduced Queensland and Chongqing可知,这里用的是一般过去时,所以比赛发生在过去,所以这里应该用一般过去时的被动语态,故把held改为be held.

第二处:考查动词时态。来自重庆的高一和高二的学生参加了比赛。根据下文的introduced可知,比赛发生在过去,也就是415日。所以谓语动词用一般过去时。故把take改为took.

第三处:考查连词。句意:学生介绍了昆士兰和重庆,并且也比较了两地的生活和学习情况。这里不是not only…but also,前面没有not only,根据句意这里表示前后是并列关系,也不是转折关系,不能用but,故把but改为and.

第四处:考查介词。句意:学生介绍了昆士兰和重庆,并且也比较了两地的生活和学习情况。表示某地的学习和生活应该用介词in,在大的地点前用in,故把to改为in.

第五处:考查定语从句的关系代词。句意:他们也提高了语言能力,这有利于他们的文化交流。这里是非限制性定语从句,先行词是逗号前的句子,当先行词是句子的时候,并且定语从句中的关系词作主语,所以只能用关系词which,who指人的,这里先行词不是指人的,故把who改为which.

第六处:考查形容词。trip是名词,“旅行”,它前应该用形容词修饰,freely是副词,free是形容词,“免费的”。故把freely改为free.

第七处:考查代词。句意:他们8月份将在那里居住和学习两周的时间。根据上文The first six best students will enjoy a freely trip to Queensland.这里句子的主语The first six best students前六名的学生(第三人称),下文应该用代词(第三人称)代替,用they不能用we,故把we改为they.

第八处:考查冠词。句意:我也参加了这次比赛,得了第三名。a表示泛指,这里提到是前面提到的作者参加的那次比赛,是表示特指,所以用定冠词。故把a改为the.

第九处:考查名词。句意:我也将给这个机会(去昆士兰呆两周的时间)。这是一个机会,所以用单数chance,故把chances改为chance.

第十处:考查动词。句意:我很高兴自己能在昆士兰体验生活,并提高我的英语水平。and连接的是两个并列的动词experienceimprove是并列的,所以应该用动词原形。故把to improve改为improve.

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【题目】When I was a little kid, one of my favorite things to do was going to the zoo. I have recently heard that there are debates as to whether elephants should live in zoos or should they wander around free. My position is that elephants should live in zoos for people to see.

Many experts say that elephants have a good life living in zoos. There are 78 zoos that exhibit elephants. Most zoos are taking the necessary steps to make living conditions better for the elephants. They are doing things such as replacing hard floors with sand or dirt. This makes it easier for them to wander around. Zoos are also expanding their elephant house to give the large animals more room to go around.

Zoos also protect endangered species. According to the World Wildlife Fund, in 2014 the total population of African elephants was around 700,000, and the Asian elephant population was around 32,000. The Asian elephants are on a path to dying out. Without zoos, they all are likely to disappear within our lifetime. The National Zoo plans to spend millions of dollars on a new Asian elephant habitat. That way, they can start their own group if the Asian elephants are gone.

There are people who want zoos to empty all of their elephant displays. If they decide to do so, it would take the chance to see elephants up close away from people. That could change the public’s favorable opinion of elephants. National Zoo director John Berry says that allowing visitors to experience the elephants up close encourages people to care about endangered species. During one of my visits to the zoo, it was a very hot day. I was sweating a lot. Big Ben, the largest elephant on display, walked up to me and gently squirted() my face with water from his trunk. Everyone was amazed at what he did. That was a very nice thing for Big Ben to do. I am sure that elephants are the nicest animals on earth. I wish all zoos would keep their elephant displays open to the public. I want all my friends to be able to experience what I did with Big Ben.

I feel zoos should follow all the necessary steps to keep elephants in zoos. I would raise money at my school if I thought it would help to keep elephants in zoos.

1According to the passage, what do we know about the Asian elephants?

A. They are living in a new habitat.

B. They are at the risk of disappearing.

C. They prefer wandering on hard floors.

D. They often squirt people’s face with water.

2The underlined word “displays” in Paragraph 4 means ___________.

A. products B. trades

C. habitats D. exhibitions

3What is the author’s attitude towards keeping elephants in the zoos?

A. Objective. B. Disapproving.

C. Supportive. D. Doubtful.

4Which of the following shows the development of ideas in the passage?

CP: Central Point P: Point SP: Sub-point C: Conclusion

A. B.

C. D.

【题目】Environment Awareness Week

Regal Convention Centre,Halls 1-4

24-30 March 2015 10:00 am—9:00 pm

Free admission for all!

Save the environment,Save our future

Our environment needs help with the participation of more than 50 organizations.Environment Awareness Week is the biggest public education event dedicated to environmental protection and conservation.Don’t miss it! Come and know more about:

The Threats to Earth(Hall 1)—What is global warming? How serious is pollution? Learn about different environmental problems from our university students.Protect our environment!

The Search for Renewable Energy(Hall 2)—can we get electricity from wind,solar energy waves,rivers and underground heat? Get the answers from Solar Ace,Teflon,Touch Wind Resources and other participants.

The Quest for Freshwater(Hall 3)—Is the shortage of freshwater worsening? What are Singapore’s solutions for treating waste water? Hear from.Flow Technologies,Hydro Max Solutians and other participants.

The 3 Rs to Save Earth(Hall 4)—How can we REDUCE,REUSE and RECYCLE to cut down household wastes? Find out from the Global Gaia Network,Green Earth Foundation and other participants.

【1】The organizer of the event is_____________.

A.Global Gaia Network

B.Clean Energy Agency

C.Green Earth Foundation

D.International Environment Fund

2What’s the purpose of“Environment Awareness Week”?

A.To support environment protection.

B.To advertise for environmental friendly products.

C.To make money by attracting visitors.

D.To educate people about environment protection.

3The“3 RS”stand for_____________.

A.Read,Realize and Remember

B.Global Gala Network

C.Reduce,Reuse and Recycle

D.Green Earth Foundation

【题目】任务型阅读
With busy lives, it can be hard to find time to volunteer. However, the benefits of volunteering are great to you, your family, and your community(社区).
One of the better-known benefits of volunteering is the effect on the community. Volunteering allows you to connect with your community and make it a better place. Volunteering also strengthens your ties to the community and broadens your support network, exposing(使暴露) you to people with common interests, neighborhood resources, and fun and satisfactory activities.
While some people are naturally outgoing, others are shy and have a hard time meeting new people. Volunteering gives you the opportunity to practice and develop your social skills, since you are meeting regularly with a group of people with common interests. Once you have the desire, it's easier to make more friends and contacts.
Volunteering provides many benefits for both mental and physical health. You're doing good to others and the community, which makes you experience the pleasure of success. Your role as a volunteer can also give you a sense of pride and identity.
Reducing the risk of depression(沮丧) is another important benefit of volunteering. A key risk factor for depression is social isolation. Volunteering keeps you in regular contact with others and helps you develop a solid support system, which in turn protects you against stress and depression when you're going through challenging times. Volunteering is good for your health whether you are young or old, but it's especially good in older adults.
Volunteering offers you the chance to try out a new career without making a long-term commitment. It is also a great way to gain experience in a new field. Volunteering work can expose you to professional organizations or internship(实习)that could be of benefit to your career. That volunteer work is unpaid doesn't mean the skills you learn are basic. Many volunteering opportunities provide training. In addition, volunteering can also help you build upon skills you already have and use them to benefit the greater community.
Volunteering is a fun and easy way to explore your interests and passions. Volunteer opportunities that match both your goals and your interest are most likely to be fun and satisfying for you. Doing volunteer work you find meaningful and interesting can be a relaxing escape from your day-to-day routines of work, school, and family commitments. Volunteering also provides you with renewed creativity, motivation, and vision that can be carried over into your personal and professional life.

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