题目内容

You’re finishing up your history homework when your cell phone rings. You’ve got 30 minutes to reach head-quarters, get your equipment packed and receive your task. There’s a lost hiker in the mountains near the edge of town. Your task: find the missing person; provide emergency medical treatment, if necessary; and be prepared to operate 48 hours on your own with only the supplies you carry.
Sounds like some kind of film’s plot? Not if you’re a member of the Arapahoe teen rescue patrol in the suburbs of Denver. About 25 teen guys and girls are active members of this search, rescue and emergency organization, and they know firsthand that you don’t have to be an adult to save lives.
These 9th-through-12th graders are the real deal when it comes to emergency services. In fact, they’re the only teen-commanded patrol in the nation. Sure they have adult advisers to turn to if necessary, but in the field it’s a teen patrol officer calling the shots — sometimes even giving direction to adults.
Members are trained in rock-high-angle,swift-water and avalanche rescue (雪崩施行营救), winter and alpine operation , wilderness life support and emergency care, among other skills. They also regularly ride along with the local fire and police departments, providing support such as security details and evidence searching.
When asked what qualities make a good patrol member, founder and president Stan Bush named good physical conditioning and an interest in helping people. “We put in lots and lots of hours helping people in trouble,” he says. “So if a person is not really interested in doing that kind of thing, he won’t last as a member.”

  1. 1.

    In the first paragraph, the author describes ______

    1. A.
      a plot in some kind of film
    2. B.
      a teen patrol member’s life
    3. C.
      an emergency rescue
    4. D.
      a lost hiker in trouble
  2. 2.

    Which of the following is NOT true about the Arapahoe teen rescue patrol?

    1. A.
      They are trained to have many special skills
    2. B.
      They also work with local firemen and policemen
    3. C.
      They turn to adults for help sometimes
    4. D.
      They think they can save lives only when growing up
  3. 3.

    If you want to become a good rescue patrol member, you must ______

    1. A.
      be strong and interested in offering help
    2. B.
      be a 9th-through-12th grader
    3. C.
      finish your history homework first
    4. D.
      spend many hours helping people first
  4. 4.

    What would be the best title for the passage?

    1. A.
      What qualities make a good patrol member?
    2. B.
      The Arapahoe teen rescue patrol
    3. C.
      How to become a rescue patrol member
    4. D.
      Skills a rescue patrol member needs
BDAB
Arapahe少年救援队是国家唯一的由一群九到十一年级的少年们组成的救援队。他们经受过训练进行一些紧急情况的救助活动,也时常和当地消防部门一同参加救援。文中开头就以生动的语言描述了Arapahe少年救援队的日常生活,
1.B细节理解题。从文章开始的描述,到第二段Sounds like some kind of film’s plot? Not if you’re a member of the Arapahoe teen rescue patrol in the suburbs of Denver.可知第一段描述了少年救援队的生活,所以B选项正确。
2.D细节理解题。根据文章第二段and they know firsthand that you don’t have to be an adult to save lives.可知不一定非得成年后才可从事救援工作,所以D选项内容错误,故正确选项为D。
3.A细节理解题。文章末段When asked what qualities make a good patrol member, founder and president Stan Bush named good physical conditioning and an interest in helping people.由此判断A选项正确。
4.B主旨大意题。整篇文章讲述的是少年巡逻队的活动,训练内容以及对队员的素质要求,所以文章中心是讲述少年巡逻队。故B选项正确。
考点:考查生活百态类短文阅读。
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  Are you afraid of sharks? You shouldn't be! Below we cleared up the main myths about one of the world's most perfectly formed creatures…

  All sharks are the same.

  This is absolutely not true.There are nearly four hundred species of sharks and they vary widely in habitat, size, features, diet and lifestyle.They range from the cigar shark, which is about 15 centimetres long, to the whale shark, which can be up to about nine meters long.More than 50 percent of sharks are less than a metre long and more than 90 percent are less than two metres long.And their habitat ranges from shallow to deep water and from the Arctic to the Tropic.

  ________

  This is not true, either.In fact, many shark populations are decreasing.The chief reason for this is that hundreds of thousands of them are caught in fishing nets.Depending on where they are caught.They are either killed for their fins(鳍), which are used in shark's fin soup, or they are tossed back into the sea because they are unwanted.Almost all sharks which are discarded in this way die.Also, sharks mature late in life and produce very few young.If the current reduction in numbers continues, the ecological balance of the oceans will be severely threatened.

  Sharks will always attack you

  This is nonsense.The chances of being attacked by a shark are minimal.You are 250 times more likely to be killed by lightning than by a shark, and your chances of being killed by lightning are practically zero.

  However, if you are planning to take a swim in shark territory, then follow these simple rules:

  Avoid swimming at dawn or duck when visibility decreases.

  Avoid areas where there are breaking waves.Turbulent(汹涌的)water makes it difficult for sharks to see and determine whether you are prey(猎物).

  Do not wear jewellery in the water.Sharks are attracted to shiny fishes, and jewellery may resemble their scales(鳞片).

  Do not swim near schools of small fish, which are the favorite food of some sharks.

(1)

The underlined word“myths”in the first paragraph means ________.

[  ]

A.

an idea or story that many people believe but which is not true

B.

something that is impossible to understand or explain or about which little is known

C.

a feeling of surprise

D.

something that you are curious to know

(2)

From the passage we can learn sharks ________.

[  ]

A.

look alike

B.

are dangerous

C.

usually live in deep sea

D.

hardly attack people

(3)

Which of the following is proper for the blank in the third paragraph?

[  ]

A.

Sharks' fin soup is nutritious

B.

There are too many sharks in the sea

C.

Many shark populations are decreasing

D.

Sharks produce many young

(4)

Which of the following rules should you follow when you're going to swim in shark areas?

[  ]

A.

Don't swim before day breaks.

B.

Choose areas where there are big waves.

C.

Wear something shiny when swimming.

D.

Choose areas where there are many small fish.


D
Are you afraid of sharks? You shouldn’t be! Below we cleared up the main myths about one of the world’s most perfectly formed creatures …
All sharks are the same.
This is absolutely not true. There are nearly four hundred species of sharks and they vary widely in habitat, size, features, diet and lifestyle. They range from the cigar shark, which is about 15 centimetres long, to the whale shark, which can be up to about nine meters long. More than 50 percent of sharks are less than a metre long and more than 90 percent are less than two metres long. And their habitat ranges from shallow to deep water and from the Arctic to the Tropic.
___________________
This is not true, either. In fact, many shark populations are decreasing. The chief reason for this is that hundreds of thousands of them are caught in fishing nets. Depending on where they are caught. They are either killed for their fins(鳍), which are used in shark’s fin soup, or they are tossed back into the sea because they are unwanted. Almost all sharks which are discarded in this way die. Also, sharks mature late in life and produce very few young. If the current reduction in numbers continues, the ecological balance of the oceans will be severely threatened.
Sharks will always attack you
This is nonsense. The chances of being attacked by a shark are minimal. You are 250 times more likely to be killed by lightning than by a shark, and your chances of being killed by lightning are practically zero.
However, if you are planning to take a swim in shark territory, then follow these simple rules:
Avoid swimming at dawn or duck when visibility decreases.
Avoid areas where there are breaking waves. Turbulent(汹涌的) water makes it difficult for sharks to see and determine whether you are prey(猎物).
Do not wear jewellery in the water. Sharks are attracted to shiny fishes, and jewellery may resemble their scales(鳞片).
Do not swim near schools of small fish, which are the favorite food of some sharks.
68. The underlined word “myths” in the first paragraph means ____.
A. an idea or story that many people believe but which is not true   
B. something that is impossible to understand or explain or about which little is known
C. a feeling of surprise        
D. something that you are curious to know 
69. From the passage we can learn sharks ____.
A. look alike B. are dangerous   
C. usually live in deep sea    D. hardly attack people
70. Which of the following is proper for the blank in the third paragraph?
A. Sharks’ fin soup is nutritious                
B. There are too many sharks in the sea
C. Many shark populations are decreasing  
D. Sharks produce many young
71. Which of the following rules should you follow when you’re going to swim in shark areas?
A. Don’t swim before day breaks.              
B. Choose areas where there are big waves.
C. Wear something shiny when swimming.
D. Choose areas where there are many small fish.

D

Are you afraid of sharks? You shouldn’t be! Below we cleared up the main myths about one of the world’s most perfectly formed creatures …

All sharks are the same.

This is absolutely not true. There are nearly four hundred species of sharks and they vary widely in habitat, size, features, diet and lifestyle. They range from the cigar shark, which is about 15 centimetres long, to the whale shark, which can be up to about nine meters long. More than 50 percent of sharks are less than a metre long and more than 90 percent are less than two metres long. And their habitat ranges from shallow to deep water and from the Arctic to the Tropic.

___________________

This is not true, either. In fact, many shark populations are decreasing. The chief reason for this is that hundreds of thousands of them are caught in fishing nets. Depending on where they are caught. They are either killed for their fins(鳍), which are used in shark’s fin soup, or they are tossed back into the sea because they are unwanted. Almost all sharks which are discarded in this way die. Also, sharks mature late in life and produce very few young. If the current reduction in numbers continues, the ecological balance of the oceans will be severely threatened.

Sharks will always attack you

This is nonsense. The chances of being attacked by a shark are minimal. You are 250 times more likely to be killed by lightning than by a shark, and your chances of being killed by lightning are practically zero.

However, if you are planning to take a swim in shark territory, then follow these simple rules:

Avoid swimming at dawn or duck when visibility decreases.

Avoid areas where there are breaking waves. Turbulent(汹涌的) water makes it difficult for sharks to see and determine whether you are prey(猎物).

Do not wear jewellery in the water. Sharks are attracted to shiny fishes, and jewellery may resemble their scales(鳞片).

Do not swim near schools of small fish, which are the favorite food of some sharks.

68. The underlined word “myths” in the first paragraph means ____.

A. an idea or story that many people believe but which is not true   

B. something that is impossible to understand or explain or about which little is known

C. a feeling of surprise        

D. something that you are curious to know 

69. From the passage we can learn sharks ____.

A. look alike B. are dangerous   

C. usually live in deep sea    D. hardly attack people

70. Which of the following is proper for the blank in the third paragraph?

A. Sharks’ fin soup is nutritious                

B. There are too many sharks in the sea

C. Many shark populations are decreasing  

D. Sharks produce many young

71. Which of the following rules should you follow when you’re going to swim in shark areas?

A. Don’t swim before day breaks.              

B. Choose areas where there are big waves.

C. Wear something shiny when swimming.

D. Choose areas where there are many small fish.

 

 

Are you afraid of sharks? You shouldn’t be! Below we cleared up the main myths about one of the world’s most perfectly formed creatures …

All sharks are the same.

This is absolutely not true. There are nearly four hundred species of sharks and they vary widely in habitat, size, features, diet and lifestyle. They range from the cigar shark, which is about 15 centimetres long, to the whale shark, which can be up to about nine meters long. More than 50 percent of sharks are less than a metre long and more than 90 percent are less than two metres long. And their habitat ranges from shallow to deep water and from the Arctic to the Tropic.

___________________

This is not true, either. In fact, many shark populations are decreasing. The chief reason for this is that hundreds of thousands of them are caught in fishing nets. Depending on where they are caught. They are either killed for their fins(鳍), which are used in shark’s fin soup, or they are tossed back into the sea because they are unwanted. Almost all sharks which are discarded in this way die. Also, sharks mature late in life and produce very few young. If the current reduction in numbers continues, the ecological balance of the oceans will be severely threatened.

Sharks will always attack you

This is nonsense. The chances of being attacked by a shark are minimal. You are 250 times more likely to be killed by lightning than by a shark, and your chances of being killed by lightning are practically zero.

However, if you are planning to take a swim in shark territory, then follow these simple rules:

Avoid swimming at dawn or duck when visibility decreases.

Avoid areas where there are breaking waves. Turbulent(汹涌的) water makes it difficult for sharks to see and determine whether you are prey(猎物).

Do not wear jewellery in the water. Sharks are attracted to shiny fishes, and jewellery may resemble their scales(鳞片).

Do not swim near schools of small fish, which are the favorite food of some sharks.

1.The underlined word “myths” in the first paragraph means ____.

A. an idea or story that many people believe but which is not true

B. something that is impossible to understand or explain or about which little is known

C. a feeling of surprise       

D. something that you are curious to know 

2.From the passage we can learn sharks ____.

A. look alike   B. are dangerous   

C. usually live in deep sea     D. hardly attack people

3.Which of the following is proper for the blank in the third paragraph?

A. Sharks’ fin soup is nutritious         

B. There are too many sharks in the sea

C. Many shark populations are decreasing   

D. Sharks produce many young

4.Which of the following rules should you follow when you’re going to swim in shark areas?

A. Don’t swim before day breaks.        

B. Choose areas where there are big waves.

C. Wear something shiny when swimming.

D. Choose areas where there are many small fish.

 

         Are you afraid of sharks? You shouldn’t be! Below we cleared up the main myths about one of the world’s most perfectly formed creatures …

         All sharks are the same.

         This is absolutely not true. There are nearly four hundred species of sharks and they vary widely in habitat, size, features, diet and lifestyle. They range from the cigar shark, which is about 15 centimetres long, to the whale shark, which can be up to about nine meters long. More than 50 percent of sharks are less than a metre long and more than 90 percent are less than two metres long. And their habitat ranges from shallow to deep water and from the Arctic to the Tropic.

         ___________________

         This is not true, either. In fact, many shark populations are decreasing. The chief reason for this is that hundreds of thousands of them are caught in fishing nets. Depending on where they are caught. They are either killed for their fins(鳍), which are used in shark’s fin soup, or they are tossed back into the sea because they are unwanted. Almost all sharks which are discarded in this way die. Also, sharks mature late in life and produce very few young. If the current reduction in numbers continues, the ecological balance of the oceans will be severely threatened.

         Sharks will always attack you

         This is nonsense. The chances of being attacked by a shark are minimal. You are 250 times more likely to be killed by lightning than by a shark, and your chances of being killed by lightning are practically zero.

         However, if you are planning to take a swim in shark territory, then follow these simple rules:

         Avoid swimming at dawn or duck when visibility decreases.

         Avoid areas where there are breaking waves. Turbulent(汹涌的) water makes it difficult for sharks to see and determine whether you are prey(猎物).

         Do not wear jewellery in the water. Sharks are attracted to shiny fishes, and jewellery may resemble their scales(鳞片).

         Do not swim near schools of small fish, which are the favorite food of some sharks.

 

68. The underlined word “myths” in the first paragraph means ____.

A. an idea or story that many people believe but which is not true

B. something that is impossible to understand or explain or about which little is known

C. a feeling of surprise            

D. something that you are curious to know 

69. From the passage we can learn sharks ____.

A. look alike      B. are dangerous    C. usually live in deep sea     D. hardly attack people

70. Which of the following is proper for the blank in the third paragraph?

A. Sharks’ fin soup is nutritious                     B. There are too many sharks in the sea     

C. Many shark populations are decreasing         D. Sharks produce many young

71. Which of the following rules should you follow when you’re going to swim in shark areas?

A. Don’t swim before day breaks.                  B. Choose areas where there are big waves.

C. Wear something shiny when swimming.       D. Choose areas where there are many small fish.

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