题目内容

                      Protect Yourself When Home Alone

  There are many things that you should be careful with when you are alone at home. Read the following solutions(方法)to protect yourself.

  Keep the door locked when you are alone at home. Many people think it's the best way to protect themselves.

   Keep a list of phone numbers to call for help―such as 110, the number of the nearest police station,or a neighbour's telephone number.

 Be careful with the electrical appliances(电器).If you don't know how to use them,ask your parent. Make a safety check before going to sleep.

   Look through the keyhole when you hear the doorbell. If there are strangers,ask " Who's that?" with the door locked,and say "Come back later". Don't tell them that your parents are away. Say *'Mum's having a shower" or "Dad's having a sleep". To ignore(忽视)the doorbell is not a good idea because sometimes bad people ring doorbells to see if anyone's at home.

根据短文内容,从右栏描述自我保护的方法中选取与左栏情景相匹配的选项,并将代表该方法的字母写在题前括号内。

Protect Myself When Home Alone

Situations

Solutions

(   ) 1. When I am alone at home ,

A. I should keep a list of phone numbers.

(   ) 2. To call for help,

B. I should keep the door locked.

(   ) 3. Before going to sleep,

C. I should ask,   "Who's that?" with the door locked.

(   ) 4. If there are strangers ringing the doorbell ,

D. I should     say, "Mum's having a shower" or uDad's having a  sleep".

(   ) 5. Instead of saying "My parents are away" to the strangers,

E. I should make a safety check of the  electrical appliances.

1. B 2. A 3. E 4. C 5. D

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 At a day care centre in Texas, Jessica McClure was playing outside. Jessica's mother, (1) worked at the day care centre, was watching her. Suddenly Jessica (2) and disappeared. Jessica's mother cried and ran to her.

The well in the yard was only eight inches across, and a rock always (3) it. But children had moved the rock. (4) Jessica fell,she fell right into the well.

  Jessica's mother ran to a phone and called 911 for (5) Men from the fire department arrived. They (6) that Jessica was about 20 feet down in the well. Then they told Jessica'a parents their (7) "We can't go down into the well," they said. "It's too small. So,we're going to dig a hole (8) the well. We'll dig down about 20 feet. Then we'll dig a tunnel(通il) across to Jessica. When we reach her,we'll bring her out through the tunnel. Then we'll bring her up through our (9) ”

  The men began to dig the hole on a Wednesday morning. Two days later, on Friday morning, they were    (10) digging. And Jessica McClure was still in the well.

All over the world people waited for news of Jessica. They read about her in newspapers and watched her rescue(营救行动)on TV. Everyone (11) the little girl in the well.

  At 8:00 p. m. on Friday, the men (12) reached Jessica and brought her up from the well. Then doctors rushed her to the hospital. Jessica was badly injured but she was still (13) . A doctor at the hospital said, "Jessica is lucky for she is very (14) ,and she's not going to remember this very well."

Maybe Jessica will not remember her days in the well. But her parents, her rescuers, and many other people around the world will not forget (15) .

  After Jessica's rescue, one of the rescuers made a metal cover for the well. On the cover he wrote, "To Jessica, with love from all of us."

(   ) 1. A. she    B. who      C. whom    D. which

(   ) 2. A. fell    B. slept    C. stooped    D. rose

(   ) 3. A. broke    B. hid    C. covered    D. opened

(   ) 4. A. Because    B. Although    C. If    D. When

(   ) 5. A. advice    B. money      C. help    D. information

(   ) 6. A. promised    B. discovered    C. hoped    D. agreed

(   ) 7. A. dream    B. study     C. lesson    D. plan

(   ) 8. A. next to    B. along with    C. far from    D. out of

(   ) 9. A. well    B. tunnel     C. hole    D. yard

(   ) 10. A. still    B. already    C. always    D. almost

(   ) 11. A. looked after         B. worried about

         C. made friends  with   D. stayed away from

(   ) 12. A. immediately    B. usually    C. quickly    D. finally

(   ) 13. A. alone    B. asleep      C. alive    D. afraid

(   ) 14. A. young    B. popular     C. clever    D. pretty

(   ) 15. A. it    B. them     C. him    D. us

                      EDITOR(编辑)WANTED 

  Editor needed to direct the work of New Music Magazine. At least two years of editorial experience is needed. Hours: 8 :00 a. m. to 5 : 00 p. m. Some overtime required. Send your personal information to: P. O. Box 213,Fairview, IN.46243.

                                BANK MANAGER

  Town Bank is looking for a bank manager to head its downtown branch(分行).A person with 5+ years' experience is needed. Working Hours: 8:30 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. Mail to <newbank@ gol.com>for more information.

                               TEACHERS NEEDED

  Language Centre needs experienced teachers for its new English teaching program. PT/ET(兼/ 专职)positions available. No more than 25 teaching hours a week. AM/PM changes. Teachers with background in computer skills is preferred(优先).Tel: 567-1243.

                                NURSES IN NEED

  Child Care Centre serves children from 3 to 6 years of age. It provides care five days a week,and is open about ten hours a day. It is in great need of nurses with the experience of guiding (指导)different activities such as indoor and outdoor games. Call at 432-3745 or visit our website:www. vps. msu. edu/cfcr.

(   ) 1. A person with       of experience is needed to head the bank.
A. at least two years    B. twenty-five years

C. three to six years    D. more than five years

(   ) 2. You should work for      if you become an editor of the magazine.

A. just nine hours a day    B. no less than nine hours a day

C. about ten hours a day    D. less than 25 hours a week

(   ) 3. If you want to be a teacher, you can      for more information.

A. call at 567-1243         B. mail to < newbank@ gol. com >

C. phone 432-3745       D. write to P. O. Box 213,Fairview

(   ) 4. You need to have the experience of directing different activities to      

A. be an editor of the music magazine    B. head a bank branch of Town Bank

C. teach English in Language Centre    D. work as a nurse in Child Care Centre

(   ) 5. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A. Child Care Centre doesn't provide care for children of all ages.

B. Teachers are wanted to teach English in the Language Centre.

C. One with computer skills will be preferred to head the bank.

D. Your own information is needed for the position of the editor.


  You feel sick,so you go to the doctor's. She checks your fever,looks at your throat,and asks what you've been thinking about lately. When you leave,she gives you some medicine,and also a list of thinking skills that you are supposed to practice daily. She says that the way you think is causing some of your illness.

  Psychologists , scientists who study the human mind and try to explain why people behave in the way that they do,are starting to believe it. You know that your brain is connected to every part of your body through your nervous system(神经系统).Now scientists have proved that how you think and feel can have an influence on the health of your body.

  Stress(压力,紧张)is caused whenever there is a problem or a change in your life. Of course,everybody has stress more or less;nobody's life is perfect. In fact,stress is necessary. Without stress,we would never learn anything or grow or change. We would probably be bored to death. But too much stress can hurt you. It can weaken your body's protection so that you are more likely to catch diseases. It can even make you more likely to have an accident.

  When you feel stress,your brain sends a message to your body to produce a chemical called adrenaline(肾上腺素).Adrenaline speeds up your breathing and your heartbeat. Today you have a different kind of stress. Problems like endless homework or troubles with your family are the kind of things you can't fight or run away from. So you don't use up all that adrenaline. It just stays bottled up inside you,and that's what can do something bad to you.

What can you do about stress? First,you can try to find ways to change things so you aren't under so much stress. You can set up a plan to finish homework or go to a doctor or a psychologist to work things out with your family or your friends. But sometimes you can't change a stressful situation or you don't even want to. A big change might be a good change,but it will still be stressful.

  The link(关联)between your body and brain works in two ways. Your body can help your mind deal with stress. If you are under stress,you need to take especially good care of your body.
  It's important to get enough sleep and eat nutritious meals. Some people take a vitamin-mineral pill every day. Another thing that you can do is daily exercise. If you go walking or do aerobic dancing or work out at the gym,you give your body a chance to burn up some of that adrenaline.
  Of course,a person who isn't used to much physical activity should start slowly. Anyone with a continuing physical problem should check with a doctor before starting any exercise programs.
(   ) 1. A "psychologist" is a person who may help you with your         .

A.     illness and abilities

B.     thoughts and behaviour

C.     mind and nervous system

D.     physical activity and daily exercise

(   ) 2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. You shouldn't go to the gym if you are under stress.

B.     One can do his homework to burn up adrenaline.

C.     Diseases and accidents are caused by stress.

D.     Everyone needs stress to improve himself.

(   ) 3. From the last sentence of Paragraph 5 we can infer that         .

A.     it's difficult to change a stressful situation

B.     it's not stressful when a good change takes place

C.     a big change will cause another stressful situation

D.     a stressful situation can't be changed without any effort 

(   ) 4. What is probably the best title for this passage?

A. The Body-Brain Link  B. The Causes of Stress

C. The Advice on Health  D. The Nervous System

  Sometimes,even the best friends have fights. They disagree with each other and begin to argue. Sometimes,they even stop talking to each other.

  What can be done to help the two friends make up? Finding a good friend who knows both of them very well to be a peacemaker is a good way. Maybe one day you will be a peacemaker for your good friends. Here are some useful communication strategies for you to use:

 State your feelings clearly but don,t criticize them. Begin with "I feel. . . " instead of "You always...”

  Don't stop or finish the other person's sentences.

  Listen carefully to what the other person is saying. Try to see the other person's side of the disagreement.

 Look at the other person in the eyes when you are talking.

 Ask questions to make sure that you understand the other person. 

  Repeat the other person's ideas as you understand them.

  Never put anyone down. Saying things like "You're stupid" makes communication difficult.

  Try to find a solution that makes the two friends happy. Never decide who is right and who is wrong. Instead,help them to find their own "win-win" solution. A "win-win" solution allows each of them to feel good. In this way,their friendship can be continued. 

(   ) 1. Who can be a good peacemaker to stop fights between two friends?

A. One of their parents. B. One of their friends.

C. One of their teachers. D. One of their classmates.

(   ) 2. Which of the following is the suitable language for a peacemaker?

A. I feel. . . B. You always...

C. You are stupid. D. It's not right...

(   ) 3. How should the peacemaker behave when talking with the two friends?

A.     Stop the other person's sentences in time.

B.     Repeat his own ideas to make himself understood.

C.     Listen to the other person carefully and ask some questions.

D.     Look at the sky when the other person is talking.

(   ) 4. What does the phrase "put anyone down" mean in the article?

A.令人失望   B.提醒人     C.羞辱人   D.让人觉得累

(   ) 5. How do you understand a "win-win" solution?

A.     It is a way that helps make new friends.

B.     It is a way that makes both people pleased.

C.     It is a way that tells who is right and who is wrong.

D.     It is a way that makes you successful.

  A jobless man wanted very much to get the position of "office boy" at Microsoft. The HR manager interviewed him and then watched him cleaning the floor as a test. " You have passed the test," he said. "Give me your e-mail address and I'll send you the form to fill in and the date when you may start. " The man replied, "But I don't have a computer,neither an e-mail. " "I'm sorry," said the HR manager. "If you don't have an e-mail,that means you are not living. And anyone who isn't living cannot have the job."

  The man left with no hope at all. He didn't know what to do with only $ 10 in his pocket. He thought and thought. Then he went to the supermarket and bought 10 kilos of tomatoes. He sold the tomatoes from door to door. In less than two hours,he had 20 dollars. He repeated the thing three times,and returned home with $60. The man came to realize that he could make money in this way,and started to leave home early every day,and returned home late. Shortly,he bought a cart,then a truck,then he had his own fleet of delivery vehicles(运货车队).Five

years later,the man was one of the biggest food retailers(零售商)in the U. S.

  One day,one of his friends asked him for his e-mail. He said, "I haven't got one. " His friend couldn't believe his ears. "Can you imagine what you could have been if you had an e-mail?" The man thought for a while and replied, "Yes,I'd be an office boy at Microsoft!" 

(   ) 1. What did the man do for the test?

A. He sent e-mails. B. He did the cleaning.

C. He sold computers. D. He filled in forms.
(   ) 2. The man didn't get the job because he         .

A. disliked such a job    B. didn't pass the test

C. didn't have an e-mail D. knew nothing about computers

(   ) 3. The man           after he left Microsoft.

A.     went to look for another job

B.     asked for food from door to door

C.     thought of an idea to make money

D.     bought a computer and got an e-mail

(   ) 4. Why could the man become one of the biggest food retailers in the U. S. ?

A.     Because he had many friends to help him.

B.     Because he was smart and worked very hard.

C.     Because he had his own fleet of delivery vehicles.

D.     Because he wanted to show Microsoft he was living. 

(   ) 5. What does the story want to tell us?

A.     Computers are very important in our daily life.

B.     Everyone can make a lot of money with only $ 10.

C.     The HR manager didn't find the ability of the man.

D.     Nothing in the world is impossible if we work hard.

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