题目内容
10.A group of robbers dug their way into the basement of a bank in Paris and emptied almost 200private safes(保险箱).They entered the Credit Lyonnais branch using building (41)equipment (equip) to dig holes and destroy walls (42)on Saturday night.They tied up a security guard and spent (43)the next nine hours robbing the bank.
One investigator described the robbery (44)as a"professional job".The robbers came in at about 22:00on Saturday (45)and left at 07:00on Sunday.They entered through the basements of the neighbouring building,digging through a series of tunnels and making a hole into a wall of 80cm thick to get into the bank,(46)whichwas having building works at the time.
When they left,the robbers set the place on fire to remove any trace of evidence,(47)switching (switch) on the anti-fire system and flooding the building.(48)Fortunately(fortune),the guard escaped unharmed.
(49)It is difficult to estimate(估计) the total value of what (50)was stolen(steal) as only the bank's clients(储户) know the content of their private safes.
分析 一群抢劫犯挖了地下通道到巴黎银行的地下室,清空了近200个私人保险箱.他们进入法国里昂信贷银行分行运用建筑设备来挖洞破墙.这些人把一名保安捆起来,然后用接下来的九个小时抢劫了该银行.因为这些抢劫犯放火烧了这个地方,所以很难估算全部的被盗物品的价值.
解答 41.equipment考查名词.分析句子结构可知,此处与building作using的宾语,所以应用动词equip的名词形式,故填equipment.
42.on 考查介词.在具体的某一天的上午、下午和晚上要用介词on.on Saturday night 意为"在星期六晚上",故填on.
43.the 考查定冠词.句意:他们把一名保安捆起来,然后用接下来的九个小时抢劫了该银行.在这里用the表特指,特指接下来的九个小时,故填the.
44.as 考查介词.句意:一名调查人员把此次抢劫说成是"专业人员干的工作".regard…as…认为…是…,故填as.
45.and 考查连词.句意:抢劫犯在周六大约二十二点进入银行,然后在周日大约七点的时候离开.came与left是并列谓语,此处用and 表示动作的先后关系,故填and.
46.which 考查定语从句.先行词the bank在从句中作主语,因从句前有逗号与主句隔开,所以是非限制性定语从句,指物且作主语的关系代词是which,故填which.
47.switching考查现在分词.switch on和句子的主语the robbers是主谓关系,且和句子的谓语动词set几乎同时发生,所以应用现在分词的一般式,故填switching.
48.Fortunately考查副词.此处修饰后面句子the guard escaped unharmed,所以应用副词修饰句子,故填Fortunately.
49.It 考查形式主语.句意:很难估算全部的价值.It 代替后面的动词不定式作形式主语,故填It.
50.was stolen 考查时态语态.谓语动词steal与主语what是被动关系,文章叙述的是过去发生的事情,所以应用一般过去时的被动语态,故填was stolen.
点评 语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力,在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意,在读懂短文的基础上,结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析,逐题解答.扎实的语法功底加上准确的理解是解答语法填空题的关键.
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