题目内容

阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。把正确答案填在答题卡上。

Ali is from a Middle Eastern country. He now stays in the USA. He smokes a lot of cigarettes every day. He has smoked for nine years. Ali says, “I tried to give up smoking in my hometown, but it was impossible. My parents smoke. My brothers smoke. All my friends smoke. At parties and at meetings, almost all the men smoke. Here in the United States, not as many people smoke.  ____1.____ ”

Many smokers are like Ali: they want to stop smoking.  ____2.____ They know it can cause cancer and heart disease. But it is difficult for them to give up smoking because cigarettes have a drug in them. The drug is nicotine. People who smoke a lot need nicotine.

____3.____  The nicotine makes him sick. In a few days, the smoker’s body is used to the nicotine, and he feels fine. Later, the smoker needs nicotine to keep feeling fine. Without nicotine, he feels bad.

   ____4.____  Many people who quit will soon smoke again. At a party or at work they will decide to smoke “just one” cigarette. Then they will smoke another cigarette, and another. Soon they become smokers again.  ____5.____     

A. It will be easier to change the smoking habit here. 

B. It is very hard to quit smoking.

C. Thus nicotine makes smokers addicted to cigarettes.   

D. When a person first begins to smoke, he usually feels terrible. 

E. The smokers know that smoking is bad for their health.  

F. But it is said that medicine is needed to stop them from smoking.

G. Maybe there is only one easy way to quit smoking: never start. 

 

1.A

2.E

3.D

4.B

5.G

【解析】

试题分析:文章大意:本文叙述了吸烟的人成瘾的原因以及吸烟的害处。香烟里有一种叫作尼古丁的毒。许多人刚开始吸烟,感到难受,过了一些日子他们就习惯了尼古丁。然后离不开它了。吸烟容易引起癌症和心脏病。但是戒烟很难,很多人戒了烟不久有吸起来了。

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考点:考查信息匹配

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Last night’s meteor(流星) shower left many people in the community dissatisfied and demanding answers. According to Gabe Rothsclild, Emerald Valley’s mayor, people gathered in the suburbs of the city, carrying heavy telescopes, expecting to watch the brightly burning meteors passing through the sky. What they found instead was a sky so brightened by the city’s lights that it darkened the light of the meteors passing overhead.

“My family was so frustrated,” admitted town resident Duane Cosby, “We wanted to make this an unforgettable family outing, but it turned out to be a huge disappointments.”

Astronomers---scientists who study stars and planets----have been complaining about this problem for decades.They say that light pollution prevents them from seeing objects in the sky that they could see quite easily in the past. They call on people and the government to take measures to fight against it.

There is yet a population besides professional and amateur star observers that suffers even more from light pollution. This population consists of birds,bats frogs,snakes,etc. For example,outdoor lighting severely affects migrating(迁徙的)birds. According to the International Dark-Sky Association. “100 million birds a year throughout North America die in crashes with lighted buildings and towers.”

Countless more animals casualties(伤亡)result from the use of artificial lighting. Clearly, people enjoy the benefits of lighting their evenings,but some scientists think it can be harmful for humans,too. They worry that exposure to light while sleeping can increase person’s chances of getting cancer.

Emerald Valley is only one community that is becoming aware of the negative effects of hight pollution. For years, Flagstaff,Arizona, has enforced lighting regulations in its city in order to help astronomers at the Lowell Observatory. Similar efforts have been made worldwide, and a movement is underway to remind us to turn off lights when we are not using them, so that other creatures can share the night.

1.It happened last night that __________ .

A. the city light show attracted many people

B. the meteors flew past before being noticed

C. the city’s lights affected the meteor watching

D. the meteor watching ended up a social outing

2.What do the astronomers complain about?

A. Light pollution has remained unsolved for years

B. Their observation equipment is in poor repair

C. Meteor showers occur less often than before

D. Their eyesight is failing due to artificial lighting

3.What the author concerned about according to Paragraph 4?

A. Birds may take other migration paths

B. Animal’living habits may change suddenly

C. Varieties of animals will become sharply reduced

D. Animals’survival is threatened by outdoor lighting

4.Lighting regulations in Flagstaff,Arizona are put into effect to__________.

A. Lessen the chance of getting cancer

B. ensure citizens a good sleep at night

C. create an ideal observation condition

D. enable all creatures to live in harmony

5.What message does the author most want to give us?

A. Saving wildlife is saving ourselves

B. Human activities should be environmentally friendly

C. Great efforts should be made to save energy

D. New equipment should be introduced for space study

 

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