题目内容
3.A friend's grandfather came to America from Eastern Europe.After(61)settling (settle)down atEllis Island,he went into a cafeteria in Manhattan to get something(62)to eat(eat).He sat down at
an empty table and waited someone to take his order.Of course nobody did.(63)Finally(final),a woman with a tray full of food sat down opposite him and informed him (64)howa cafeteria worked.
"Start out at that end,"she said."Just go along the line and pick out what you want.At(65)the other end they'll tell you how much you have to pay."
"I soon(66)learned (learn) how everything works in America"the grandfather told my friend."Life is like a cafeteria here.You can get anything you want only if you are (67)willing(will) to pay the money.You can even get success,(68)butyou'll never get it if you wait for someone to bring it to you.You have to get up and get it by yourself."
You can't change the inevtable.The only thing (69)that helps you succeed is to control your attitude.Once you reach that point in life,happiness and (70)satisfaction(satisfy) can't be too far away.
分析 短文主要讲了爷爷通过自己在美国生活的事例告诉作者生活就像自助餐,想得到什么都得靠自己努力.
解答 61.settling,考查动名词,after是介词,后接动词的动名词形式.
62.to eat,考查动词不定式,位于不定代词something后应使用动词不定式.
63.Finally,考查副词,此处应使用副词修饰整个句子.
64.how,考查宾语从句,inform后接的宾语从句,从句成分完整,缺少方式状语,因此使用how引导.
65.the,考查固定搭配,表示两者中的另一个使用the other.
66.learned,考查时态,此处表示过去的动作,使用一般过去时.
67.willing,考查固定搭配,be willing to do sth."乐意做某事".
68.but,考查连词,前后句子构成转折的关系,因此使用but.
69.that,考查定语从句,先行词由the only修饰,引导定语从句使用that.
70.satisfaction,考查名词,and连接两个并列的成分,前面使用名词,此处使用satisfy的名词satisfaction.
点评 对于语法填空这类题,一是懂得分析句子结构,二是知道充当各个句子成分的词类或词性,从语法上确定答案,当然,对于某些固定搭配也要牢记,在平时的学习中要多积累这些词汇或短语,对于句子使用的时态语态也要通过语境进行确定.
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