题目内容

There___so many careless mistakes in his writing, Tom was told to write another passage carefully.

A. to be B. were

C. had been D. being

 

D

【解析】

试题分析:考查非谓语动词。there being为there be的非谓语形式之一,它在句中用作状语。句意:在写作中有许多粗心的错误,汤姆被要求认真地再写一篇文章。故D正确。

考点:考查非谓语动词

 

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My husband, Tom, has always been good with animals, but I was still amazed when he befriended a female grouse (松鸡). It's         for a grouse to have any contact (接触) with people. In fact, they're hard to spot,       they usually fly off when they hear humans approaching.

This grouse came into our lives in     Tom was working out in the field when he    her walking around at the edge of the field. She was       unafraid and seemed to be     about what he was doing.

Tom saw the       bird several times, and she got more comfortable around him. We quickly grew       of the bird and decided to call her Mildred.

One day, as Tom was working, Mildred came within a few feet of him to watch. Tom    he didn't see her and kept working to see what she would do next.

Apparently, she didn't like to be       . She'd run up and peck (啄) at Tom's hands, then     off to see what he would do. This went on for about 20 minutes, until Mildred became tired of the      and left.

As spring went and summer came, Mildred started to      more and more often.     Mildred felt comfortable enough to jump up on Tom's leg and stay long enough for me to get a     of the two of them together. This friendly grouse soon felt      not just with our family, but with anybody who walked or drove by.

When hunting season opened, we put a      at the end of our driveway asking     not to shoot our pet grouse. My father, who lived down the road,      warned people not to shoot her.       . hunters would stop and take pictures, because they had never seen anything like her.

1.A. interesting           B. reasonable         C. impossible        D. unusual

2.A. though                B. because             C. unless               D. until

3.A. spring                B. summer             C. autumn             D. winter

4.A. got                        B. kept                  C. noticed              D. imagined

5.A. naturally              B. certainly            C. normally           D. surprisingly

6.A. crazy                    B. curious              C. concerned         D. cautious

7.A. shy                     B. awkward           C. friendly             D. elegant

8.A. careful                B. tired                 C. fond                 D. sick

9.A. supposed            B. realized              C. hoped               D. pretended

10.A. ignored              B. observed           C. amazed             D. disturbed

11.A. put                      B. back                 C. set                    D. take

12.A. game                  B. work                 C. place                 D. man

13.A. give up               B. come out           C. turn over           D. fly by

14.A. Eventually          B. Suddenly           C. Constantly         D. Presently

15.A. chance                 B. dream               C. picture                 D. sense       

16.A. comfortable        B. guilty                C. anxious             D. familiar

17.A. lantern               B. sign                  C. gun                   D. loudspeaker

18.A. drivers                B. farmers             C. hunters             D. tourists

19.A. just                     B. yet                    C. thus                  D. also

20.A. In fact                B. For long            C. On the contrary D. By the way

 

Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

A. alert B. classify C. commit D. delicately E. gentle F. impose

G. labels H. moderation I. relieve J. signals K. simply

Let's say you've decided you want to eat more healthfully. However, you don't have time to carefully plan menus for meals or read food __1.__ at the supermarket. Since you really__2.__ yourself to a healthier lifestyle, a little help would come in handy, wouldn't it? This is where a "choice architect" can help__3.__some of the burden of doing it all yourself. Choice architects are people who organize the contexts in which customers make decisions. For example, the person who decides the layout of your local supermarket-including which shelf the peanut butter goes on, and how the oranges are piled up—is a choice architect.

Governments don't have to__4.__healthier lifestyles through laws for example, smoking bans. Rather, if given an environment created by a choice architect-one that encourages us to choose what is best-we will do the right things. In other words, there will be designs that gently push customers toward making healthier choices, without removing freedom of choice. This idea combines freedom to choose with__5.__hints from choice architects, who aim to help people live longer, healthier, and happier lives.

The British and Swedish governments have introduced a so-called "traffic light system" to __6.__foods as healthy or unhealthy. This means that customers can see at a glance how much fat, sugar, and salt each product contains__7.__by looking at the lights on the package. A green light __8.__that the amounts of the three nutrients are healthy; yellow indicates that the customer should be__9.__; and red means that the food is high in at least one of the three nutrients and should be eaten in __10.__. The customer is given important health information, but is still free to decide what to choose.

 

Throughout the centuries, various writers have contributed greatly to the literary treasure of books lining the shelves of today’s libraries. In addition to writing interesting material, many famous writers, such as Edgar Allan Poe, were larger-than-life characters with personal histories that are as interesting to read as the stories they wrote. Poe’s rocky life included being driven off from the United States Military Academy at West Point in 1831 and an ongoing battle with alcohol. Yet, despite heavy gambling debts, poor health, and terrible unemployment, Poe managed to produce a body of popular works, including" The Raven" and "The Murders in the Rue Morgue.”

Herman Melville, author of Moby Dick, once lived among the man-eaters in the Marquesas

Islands and wrote unusual tales inspired by his years of service in the U.S. Navy. Dublin-born Oscar Wilde was noted for his charming personality, his outrageous lifestyle, and creating witty phrases such as, "Nothing succeeds like excess." D.H. Lawrence wrote shameful novels that were often cut, and Anne Rice led a double life writing bestselling horrible novels under her real name and using "A.N. Roquelaure" for the lowbrow(文化低)unhealthy novels she penned on the side. Nonconformist不墨守成规的)author and naturalist Henry David Thoreau once fled to the woods and generated enough interesting material to fill his noted book Walden. Thoreau wrote on

the issue of passive resistance protest in his essay "Civil Disobedience”and served time in jail for refusing tax payments in protest of the United States government’s policy towards slavery. American short story writer O. Henry’s colorful life was ruined by tragic events, such as being accused and sentenced for stealing money from an Austin, Texas bank. Despite his success selling his short stories, O. Henry struggled financially and was nearly bankrupt when he died.

As diverse as these famous authors’backgrounds were,th即all led unconventional lives while writing great literary works that will endure throughout the ages. The next time you read an interesting book, consider learning more about the author by reading his or her biograp卜y so you can learn about the unique life experiences that shaped his or her writing.

1.Which of the following is NOT TRUE about Edgar Allan Poe?

A. He had his own interesting personal history as other famous writers.

B. He graduated from United States Military Academy at West Point in 1831.

C. He once had heavy gambling debts and fell down with illness.

D. He managed to produce popular works no matter how rocky his life was.

2.What can you infer from Para. 2?

A. D.H. lawrence and Anne Rice once wrote similar type of novels.

B. Anne Rice used a pen name because her novels were quite popular.

C. Anne Rice used different names when she wrote bestselling novels.

D. Henry David Thoreau enriched his books by living in the forests.

3.Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Henry David Thoreau was passionately opposed to horrible events.

B. Anne Rice always used a pen name to hide her true identity.

C. Herman Melville stayed with man-eaters during his naval service.

D. O. Henry’s life was colorful though he had lots of difficulties.

4.The passage mainly tells us that__.

A. many famous writers lived nontraditional lives

B. most famous writers were usually troublemakers

C. writers had to lead interesting lives to generate materials

D. the biographies of famous writers are always inspirational

 

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