题目内容

One event that helps educate young people about things they can do for others is National Youth Service Day (NYSD). Every year on this day, organizations all over the country celebrate young volunteers, educate young people about how they can help their country, and invite them to participate in service projects. Former Secretary of State Colin Powell said, “National Youth Service Day honors young volunteers and is an invitation to others to join hands and do our part as Americans.”

Founded in 1988, NYSD originally took place on a Tuesday. Now the event lasts from Friday until Sunday so that more people can participate in it. More than 200 organizations work together to create thousands of projects each year. Millions of young people across the United States take part in these service projects.

Long before the event, people, community groups, schools, and nonprofit organizations think of ways to meet their communities’ needs. Then, they plan projects for young volunteers. Projects include bringing food to hungry people, tutoring younger children and helping senior citizens. During the event, young people from the community do things like planting neighborhood gardens and cleaning up local parks.

The organizations that contribute to NYSD believe that volunteering and community service are important activities for people of all ages, but especially for young people. Young people who volunteer are more likely to do well in school, vote, and contribute to charities. More important, they help other people and make the world a better place for everyone.

The aim of National Youth Service Day is to _______.

A. educate young people on responsibility

B. invite young people to meet each other

C. encourage young people to serve others

D. celebrate the growth of young people

On National Youth Service Day, young volunteers will _______.

A. do some cleaning in public places

B. prepare food for hungry people

C. plant vegetables and fruit

D. help old people to learn

The purpose of writing this passage is to _______.

A. warn young people not to affect their schooling during volunteering

B. keep a record of how young people celebrate their festival

C. introduce an event — National Youth Service Day

D. advise young people to be cooperative when volunteering

【小题1】C

【小题2】A

【小题3】C

解析:

【小题1】从第一段引用的美国前国务卿的话可以看出。

【小题2】从第三段的最后两句可知答案选A。

【小题3】本文主要介绍了美国的青年志愿者节，因此C项正确。

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　　The Gunpowder Plot was conspiracy(阴谋)to kill King James I, as well as the members of the House of Lords and Commons at the re-opening of Parliament．It was designed by a group of Catholics in protest against the anti-Catholic laws that were being introduced by the king．

　　Robert Catesby was the leader of the group．It was he and his cousin, Thomas Wintour, and two other friends, Thomas Percy and John Wright, who formed the center of the group．They were joined by nine more men; among them was Guy Fawkes, from the city of York in the north of England．

　　Fawkes found a store room directly under the House of Lords and rented it out under the false name of John Johnson．The conspirators stored thirty-six barrels of gunpowder there, and Fawkes, who was an explosives expert, was to light the fuses(引信)on 5th November 1605．

　　The plot failed because one of the conspirators, Francis Tresham, sent a letter to his relative, who was a member of the House of Lords．The letter warned him not to attend the opening ceremony of Parliament．The letter was passed on to the authorities, who took action．

　　Guy Fawkes was found in the cellar on the night of 4th November with the thirty-six barrels and a number of fuses．He was imprisoned and ill-treated, eventually giving away the names of the conspirators．

　　Soldiers of the king surrounded Holbeach House, in the Midlands, where they knew the conspirators to be hiding．In the fight that followed, four of them were shot dead, including Catesby and Percy, who were actually killed by the same bullet．The others were imprisoned and hanged along with Guy Fawkes on 31st January 1606．

　　These days, on 5th November, children all over Britain celebrate Guy Fawkes Night by building huge bonfires and lighting fireworks．It's a family tradition and an occasion to eat potatoes baked by the flames．There is always a 'guy' on top of the fire, a model of Guy Fawkes, dressed in the clothes of the 17th century．

(1)

The writer wrote the passage in order to ________．
[　　]
A．	tell how a British family tradition developed
B．	disclose the severe struggle among the British politicians
C．	describe one event in the British history
D．	inform the readers of the cruelty of King James I

(2)

Francis Tresham wrote the letter to his relative to ________．
[　　]
A．	report the plot to the authorities
B．	reveal the names of the conspirators
C．	protect the House of Lords
D．	warn him of the danger of being killed

(3)

According to the passage, the total number of people involved in the plot is ________．
[　　]
A．	13
B．	4
C．	36
D．	40

(4)

What can we learn about Robert Catesby?
[　　]
A．	He wrote a letter to his relative in the authorities．
B．	He was imprisoned and hanged．
C．	He was responsible for lighting the fuses．
D．	He was shot dead in the fight．

(5)

What is the right order of the event described in the passage? a．A cellar was found b．Four conspirators were shot c．The letter was passed on to the authorities d．The rest of the conspirators were hanged． e．Some gunpowder was prepared． f．The authorities took action．
[　　]
A．	c,a, e, f, b, d
B．	e,a,c,f,b,f
C．	c, f, a, e,b, d
D．	a,e,c,f,b,d

The first ancient Olympic Games for which we still have written records were held in 776 BC. Coroebus won the only event at the Olympics. This made him the first Olympic champion in history. Then the Olympic Games developed and continued to be held every four years. In 393 AD, the Roman Emperor Theodosius I, a Christian, put a stop to the Games.

In 1892, a young Frenchman named Pierre de Coubertin suggested starting the Olympic Games again but failed. Two years later, Coubertin organized a meeting with 79 people representing nine countries. At this meeting he got what he wanted. All the delegates at the meeting voted for the Olympic Games. They also decided to have Coubertin found an international committee (委员会) to organize the Games. This committee became the International Olympic Committee (IOC) and Demetrious Vikelas from Greece was chosen to be its first president. Athens was chosen for the revival (复兴) of the Olympic Games and the planning began.

The first modern Olympic Games opened in the first week of April, 1896. Since the Greek government didn’t have enough money to build a stadium, a wealthy Greek man, Georgios Averoff, donated over $100,000 to repair the Panathenaic Stadium built in 330 BC.Since the Games were not well publicized (宣传) internationally, athletes were not nationally chosen but rather came by themselves. Some athletes were tourists who happened to be in the area during the Games.

1.What can we know about the first Olympic Games?

A. There was only one event in it.

B. It opened in the first week of April 1896.

C. Coroebus was the first man to take part in it.

D. It was stopped by the Roman Emperor Theodosius I.

2.Coubertin made his dream come true in ________.

A. 776 B. 1892 C. 1894 D. 1896

3.Which of the following is the right order according to the passage?

a. Coubertin first brought forward his idea to start the Olympic Games.

b. Demetrious from Greece was selected as the first president of IOC.

c. Coroebus became the first Olympic champion.

d. Georgios donated money to repair the Panathenaic Stadium.

A. acdb B. cabd C. bdac D. dcba

4.The best title for the passage would be ________.

A. The History of the Olympics

B. How Coubertin Set up IOC

C. The First Modern Olympic Games

D. Great Changes in Olympic Games

SYDNEY: As they sat sharing sweets beside a swimming pool in 1999. Shane Gould and Jessicah Schipper were simply getting along well, chatting about sport, life and anything else that came up.

Yet in Sydney next month, they will meet again by the pool, and for a short time the friends will race against each other in the 50 – meter butterfly in the Australian championships at Homebu Bay.

Gould, now a 47 – year – old mother of four, has announced she will be making a return to elite competition (顶级赛事) to swim the one event, having set a qualifying (合格的)time of 30. 32 seconds in winning gold at last year’s United States Masters championships. Her comeback comes 32 years after she won three golds at the Munich Olympics.

Schipper, now a 17 – year – old girl from Brisbane with a bright future of going to Athens for her first Olympics, yesterday recalled (回忆) her time with Gould five years ago.

“I was at a national youth camp on the Gold Coast and Shane had come along to talk to us and watch us train.” Schipper explained. “It seemed as if we had long been good friends. I don’t know why. We just started talking and it went from there.”

“She had a lot to share with all of us at that camp. She old us stories about what it was like at big meets like Olympics and what it was like to be on an Australian team. It was really interesting.”

Next time, things will be more serious: “I will still be swimming in the 50 m butterfly at the nationals, so there is a chance that I could actually be competing against Shane Gould.” said Schipper, who burst onto the scene at last year’s national championships with second places in the 100 m and 200 butterfly.

46．What is the passage mainly about?

A．Stories happening in swimming competitions.

B．Two women swimmers winning Olympic golds.

C．Lessons learned from international swimming championships.

D．Friendship and competition between two swimmers.

47．Gould and Schipper are going to____________.

A．talk about sport and life B．go back to elite competition

C．set a qualifying time and win gold D．take part in the same sports event

48．Gould won her three Olympic golds when she was____________.

A．15 B．17 C．22 D．30

49．The underlined word “it” in the fifth paragraph probably refers to .

A．the Olympics B．the youth camp

C．the friendship D．the Australian team

50．What Schipper said showed that she___________.

A．was no longer Gould’s friend B．had learned a lot from Gould

C．was not interested in Gould’s stories D．would not like to compete against Gould

One event that helps educate young people about things they can do for others is National Youth Service Day (NYSD). Every year on this day, organizations all over the country celebrate young volunteers, educate young people about how they can help their country, and invite them to participate in service projects. Former Secretary of State Colin Powell said, “National Youth Service Day honors young volunteers and is an invitation to others to join hands and do our part as Americans.”
Founded in 1988, NYSD originally took place on a Tuesday. Now the event lasts from Friday until Sunday so that more people can participate in it. More than 200 organizations work together to create thousands of projects each year. Millions of young people across the United States take part in these service projects.
Long before the event, people, community groups, schools, and nonprofit organizations think of ways to meet their communities’ needs. Then, they plan projects for young volunteers. Projects include bringing food to hungry people, tutoring younger children and helping senior citizens. During the event, young people from the community do things like planting neighborhood gardens and cleaning up local parks.
The organizations that contribute to NYSD believe that volunteering and community service are important activities for people of all ages, but especially for young people. Young people who volunteer are more likely to do well in school, vote, and contribute to charities. More important, they help other people and make the world a better place for everyone.

1.
The aim of National Youth Service Day is to _______.
1. A.
  educate young people on responsibility
2. B.
  invite young people to meet each other
3. C.
  encourage young people to serve others
4. D.
  celebrate the growth of young people
2.
On National Youth Service Day, young volunteers will _______.
1. A.
  do some cleaning in public places
2. B.
  prepare food for hungry people
3. C.
  plant vegetables and fruit
4. D.
  help old people to learn
3.
The purpose of writing this passage is to _______.
1. A.
  warn young people not to affect their schooling during volunteering
2. B.
  keep a record of how young people celebrate their festival
3. C.
  introduce an event — National Youth Service Day
4. D.
  advise young people to be cooperative when volunteering

The aim of National Youth Service Day is to _______.

On National Youth Service Day, young volunteers will _______.

The purpose of writing this passage is to _______.

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