题目内容

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中国女药学家屠呦呦在2015年获得了诺贝尔医学奖, 是所有中国人值得骄傲的一件事。请根据以下提示介绍屠呦呦的故事。内容包括：

1、屠呦呦，女，药学家。1930年12月30日生于浙江宁波。1951年考入北京医科大学。毕业后，她投入到治疗疟疾的研究中。

2、因为发现了青蒿素，她在2015年获得了诺贝尔医学奖。

3、你对屠呦呦的评价。

注意：1. 字数100词左右

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇: 药学家 Pharmacologist

疟疾 malaria

青蒿素 artemisinin

诺贝尔医学奖 Nobel Prize in medicine

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相关题目

根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Reforestation

Around the world there is an increase in the demand for reforestation. This is because the consumption of the forests has affected not only the animals living in the area but also the people. And reforestation is about the rebuilding of the forests that have been severely destroyed. It can offer a lot of benefits when the recreation is successful.

1. This includes collecting seedlings(幼苗) that are native in the area to make sure that there is a natural reconstruction of the area. Some additional trees which are not native in the area also need to be planted. 2. The importance of having multiple species of trees is considered to make sure that the needs of other species that will live and grow in the area are met.

Destroying a forest is easy but rebuilding it is really hard. 3. The plan must include accurate spacing on plants and trees. This is to ensure that they won’t cover each other while they grow. 4.

The forest greatly helps in the reduction of the air pollution. Trees are responsible for the production of oxygen and absorption of carbon dioxide. 5. It is there for a reason just like everyone else on this planet.

There cannot be a better way to restore the balance of nature than to increase the forest area. We must remember that the forest is a natural habitat of wide variety of animals and plants. In this manner, there is no substitute for reforestation.

A. And global warming will speed up the destruction of forests.

B. Keep in mind that you can’t just plant the seedlings anywhere.

C. Recreations won’t work until all these details have been considered.

D. So a good plan is needed to make the reforestation a successful one.

E. The forest also protects us from typhoons and other natural disasters.

F. There are many things to be done when it comes to this type of effort.

G. It is important to make sure that they are suited to the climate and the type of soil.

Overloaded with work, school teachers now get far less sleep than they ______.

A. shall B. should

C. may D. might

With time going by, we have come to realize that creativity is it takes to keep a nation highly competitive.

A. what B. how

C. why D. that

He made a promise anyone set him free he would make him very rich.

A. that B. if

C. what D. that if

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Using too much water or throwing rubbish into our rivers are clear ways that humans can put our water supply in danger, but we also affect our water supply in less obvious ways. You may wonder how paving (铺砌) a road can lead to less useable fresh water. ___1. Groundwater does not come from lakes or rivers. It comes from underground. The more roads and parking lots we pave, the less water can flow into the ground to become groundwater.

2. Drier climates are of course more likely to have droughts（干旱）than areas with more rainfall, but, in any case, good management can help to make sure there is enough water to meet our basic needs.

3. In the United States, a family of four can use 1.5 tons of water a day! This shows how much we depend on water to live, but there’s a lot we can do to lower the number.

4. To start with, use the same glass for your drinking water all day. Wash it only once a day. Run your dishwasher (洗碗机) only when it is full. 5. You can even help to keep our water supply clean by recycling (回收) batteries instead of throwing them away.

A. Human activity is not responsible for all water shortages.

B. Help your parents fix any leaks (漏水的地方) in your home.

C. Thinking about the way we use water every day can make a big difference, too.

D. Some measures to save water should be taken by the government.

E. A major part of the water we use every day is the water from lakes or rivers.

F. A major part of the water we use every day is ground water.

G. You can take steps to save water in your home.

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Two old homeless were sitting on a busy street corner of a big city．They watched ____________ as a lot of people walked by without looking at them．Sometimes, a kind-hearted woman or a small child would _____________ a few coins in the hats in front of them.

Today was not a ____________ day for begging．The men were able to ___________ enough for a big meal．As it was getting dark, they started to ____________ their things.

Just as they were getting ready to leave, they ____________ a man walking toward them．He was a ___________ man — they could tell that from his fine clothes．The first beggar said to the second with _____________, “He’s coming our way！” The man stopped, ____________ into his pocket and took something out．What looked like a piece of hard ___________, wrapped (包裹) in white paper, hit each of their waiting hats．The rich man turned and _____________ his way.

“He could have easily left us a few ___________ or a bill, but he laughed at us with a piece of rock candy,” said the first beggar．He looked at the offering ____________．“There’s no way we can___________ this — we have no teeth.” With these words, he picked up the thing and threw it away．Then he collected his things and _____________.

The second beggar wanted to do the same, ___________ a second thought made him change his _____________．“I haven’t had anything like this for ages,” he thought．“How ____________ of that man to offer me something so sweet!” With that, he opened the white paper．To his ___________, there was no hard rock candy inside．____________, a shiny white pearl (珍珠) worth thousands of dollars fell into his hand.

1.A．helplessly B．happily C．uselessly D．quickly

2.A．steal B．lose C．drop D．send

3.A．cloudy B．bad C．rainy D．cold

4.A．collect B．pick C．buy D．find

5.A．carry B．hide C．place D．pack

6.A．felt B．heard C．noticed D．believed

7.A．kind B．strong C．tall D．rich

8.A．worry B．excitement C．fear D．politeness

9.A．turned B．looked C．went D．reached

10.A．candy B．cake C．rock D．bread

11.A．forgot B．changed C．missed D．continued

12.A．books B．coins C．sweets D．flowers

13.A．angrily B．proudly C．nervously D．quietly

14.A．smell B．eat C．like D．put

15.A．slept B．sat C．left D．cried

16.A．if B．although C．after D．but

17.A．habit B．way C．mind D．rule

18.A．nice B．funny C．clever D．strange

19.A．interest B．sadness C．surprise D．pity

20.A．Besides B．Instead C．However D．Again

短文改错

文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。 修改：在错的词下划一横线,在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及修改均仅限一词。

2、只允许修改10处,多者（从11处起）不计分。

Dear Ms Lee,

I’m delighting to have you as my English teacher. English has become a global language, so I’m convinced that learning English is of great useful. We should learn English well to better understand that happens around the world．

But my English is rather poor. One of my problems are that I often feel nervously when speaking in public. Besides, I feel difficult to learn words by heart. I really hope you can offer me more chances to speak with English. But I also hope you’ll give me some advices on how to learn new words. I believe I can make many progress than ever with your help.

Thank you!

The other day I heard a few local musicians talking:

“I hate all the terrible pianos in this town. I hate that rubbish they play on the radio. They can’t even understand a bit of music.”

“I’m never playing in that club again. Too many drunks and nobody listens to us.”

But, one younger musician said, “There are a few clubs that book my band a few nights a month, and I’m trying to find other places to play. I’m also looking to book a few summer festivals this year.”

I’ve heard that you are the average of the five people whom you spend the most time with, or to put it another way, you are who your friends are.

Attitudes are important. Whether they’re positive or negative, they’re rubbing off on you. If you’re around people who complain about lack of work and about other musicians, or blame others, and you play the role of victim, chances are you will start to as well. So it’s time to take a look at the people you call “friends”.

This is an easy exercise: Make a list of the people who you hang out with, and simply stop spending time with the negative people on your list. Set a new standard for yourself and don’t become friends with people who fall below that standard.

Keep successful people around you and your own chances for success will be much better. Ask them how they do it. Ask if they will help you get the work you’re looking for, or maybe give you some advice to help you on your career path.

1.Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?

A. A friend in need is a friend indeed

B. How to make friendship last for ever

C. You are who your friends are

D. Friends are the most important in one’s success

2.The underlined sentence “they’re rubbing off on you” in Paragraph 6 means ______.

A. they’ll push you ahead

B. they’ll influence you

C. they’ll cover your shortcomings

D. they’ll help you achieve your goal

3.The musicians’ words at the beginning are written mainly to show ______.

A. the musicians’ living conditions are quite poor

B. people have poor taste in music

C. people have different attitudes towards the same thing

D. young people have greater chances of succeeding

4.The passage is mainly written for ______.

A. musicians B. managers

C. negative people D. people wanting to succeed

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