题目内容

    Christopher Charles studied Health Science at a university in Canada. After graduation,he went to Cambodia and lived in a small village. There,he studied a serious health condition called anaemia(贫血症) . People with anaemia do not have enough iron in their bodies. Charles did blood tests on many people and discovered something shocking. About 90% of women and children had anaemia. He knew he could not leave Cambodia.

    Iron medicine is the usual treatment for anaemia,but it costs a lot. Cooking with iron pots (锅) could help because it would release iron into every meal. But iron pots are heavy and expensive. Also,food goes bad if it is left in an iron pot. So Charles added an iron bar to a cooking pot. It didn't cost much money and it did release lots of iron. However,instead of cooking with it,people usfed it to hold down papers or support a table with a broken leg.

Finally Charles created the iron fish. People in Cambodia eat fish every day and they believe fish are lucky. So people are willing to put the iron fish in their cooking pots.

    I't turned out that,the iron fish not only improved people's health,but also helped the local economy (经济) . People who use the iron fish miss fewer days at work. And some people even get jobs from the iron fish. They make and supply the iron fish.

     More and more people are using the lucky iron fish in Cambodia now. But anaemia is a worldwide problem,which affects one in three people in the world. In some places people do not eat fish. Charles says this is not a problem. “The iron could be shaped in a different form. What is important is that it is right for each culture. So people will use it and it will improve their lives,” he says.

24. Why did Charles decide to stay in Cambodia?

   A. He graduated from a university there.

   B. He was kindly requested to stay by the locals.

   C. He was attracted by the small village.

   D. He wanted to solve a health problem there.

25. What was the problem with the iron bar for treating anaemia?

   A. It could easily make food go bad.

   B. People found other uses for it.

   C. It didn’11 release enough iron.

   D. People couldn’t afford it.

26. How did the local people feel about using the

iron fish? 

   A. Pleased.        B. Bored.

   C. Puzzled.        D. Shocked.

27. What does Charles mean by his words in- the last paragraph?

   A. The iron fish can be used for treating anaemia worldwide.

   B. A treatment does not work unless it is acceptable.

   C. Fish is an important part of Cambodian culture.

    D.Anaemia is not so serious as people think.

24. D 25. B 26. A 27. B

24. D.细节理解题。根据第一段中的 Charles did blood tests on many people ... he could not leave Cambodia 可知,Charles发现柬埔寨人患有严 重的贫血症,于是决定留下来帮他们' 解决这个问题。

25. B.细节理解题。根据第二段中的 instead of cooking with it,people used it to hold down papers or support a table with a broken leg 可知,人们并没有将铁棒用来做饭,而 是挪作他用。

26. A.推理判断题。根据第三段中的 So people are willing to put the iron fish in their cooking pots 可知,当地的村民愿意将铁鱼添加到做饭用的锅中以补充铁。由此可推测,他们很乐意使用铁鱼。

27. B.推理判断题。根据最后一段中 Charles说的“用什么样形状的铁来 帮助人们治疗贫血症,关键要与当地 的文化结合起来,因为只有人们愿意 使用它,它才有用”可知B项正确。

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     With a growing number of people in San Francisco choosing not to own a car,German carmaking company BMW has decided to branch out into car-sharing services with 70 cars spread around the city,first in 14 locations,with a further 100 being added gradually.

    “This is not an A-to-A service A-to-B” says Richard Steinberg,chief executive of the DriveNow scheme(方案) ,pointing out that members can pick up a car downtown for the half-hour drive to the airport for only $12,compared with about $40-50 for a taxi.

Whether that is possible in real life depends on traffic,of course. A midmoming drive from Union Square down Highway 101 to the airport takes just 22 minutes; however,driving back during the rush hour takes twice as long.

    Most of the cars that are stuck in San Francisco's traffic jams are giving off all sorts of harmfiil gas. But not DriveNow’ s BMW ActiveE cars.

    “All the cars in San Francisco are electric,” Mr Steinberg says.

     In San Francisco,handing back the car to DriveNow is easy — just pick one of its drop-off points,park and walk away. There are no forms to fill in,no time-consuming(耗时的) rules.

Several other carmakers and other players within the motor industry are experimenting with similar schemes,for example Daimler,s Car2go scheme,which is operated in many cities around the world.

    “We picture a future where car-sharing members outnumber car owners in big cities around the world” says Car2go spokesman Andreas Leo.

    Franck Leveque,from company Frost & Sullivan,agrees. 

    “Car sharing is growing at a pace we have not seen before,” he says. “By 2020 we believe there will be 15 million members of car-sharing schemes in Europe alone,Nyith 140,000 vehicles in operation."

28. What does the underlined part “branch out into” probably mean?

   A. Start offering.        B. Stop improving.

   C. Make use of.          D. Take control of.

29. The DriveNow scheme .

   A. works better in rush-hour traffic

   B. makes city driving less dangerous

   C. encourages people to buy a cheap car

   D. allows drivers to pay money to use a car

30. What' s special about BMW ActiveE cars?

   A. They drive much faster than other cars.

   B. They never get stuck in heavy traffic.

   C. They don't harm the environment.

   D. They need less gas to run.

31. What does Franck think of the future of car sharing?

   A. Worrying.           B. Hopeful.

   C. Uncertain.          D. Disappointing.

                              A

      I learnt to fly in a balloon in a race across the Atlantic Ocean in 1992 and became extremely interested in the sport. In the same way that a mountain climber dreams of climbing the world's highest mountain,I dreamed about flying non-stop around the world.

       I spent six years planning the flight and failed twice before I and my team managed to succeed. For some reason,we had to go first to North Africa to catch the right winds. That added 10 ,000 kilometres,and another week,to our journey. But because of this,our flight broke all the records for distance and time spent in the air.

      The most memorable part of the trip for me is that we lived in the air for 20 days and that the rising sun was the most amazing thing we saw. We had to go out of the balloon’s capsule (舱) , in which we were transported,three times while in the air to repair the fuel(燃料) system. We didn’ t have any safety equipment but when you are in a situation like that,you just do what you have to do without thinking about feeling afraid.

      Landing was a fantastic moment. I remember that when I got out of the capsule,I looked at my footprint in the sand. I remembered the astronaut Neil Armstrong,who was so happy to put his footprint on the moon,so far away from Earth. At that moment,I was so happy to have my foot back on Earth! 

21. The author became interested in ballooning because of .

   A. a cross-ocean race

   B. a mountain climb

   C. a childhood dream

   D. a long sea journey

22. What can be inferred from Paragraph 2 about the author and his team's flight?

   A. They set a new record.

   B. They shortened their flight.

   C. Their flight went very smoothly.

   D. Their flight covered 10,000 kilometres.

23. Why did the balloonists get out of the capsule during the flight?

   A. To fight their fear.

   B. To do some repair work.

   C. To admire the rising sun.

   D. To check safety equipment.

24. The author mentioned Neil Armstrong to show his .

   A. regret         B. surprise

   C. respect        D. pleasure

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