题目内容

5.At the end of the year,our magazine is revealing our annual food and shopping predictions based on our research.
Grazing Golden-Agers:
Ninety-one percent of people say they snack daily,according to Nielsen.While snacking is on the rise among all ages and genders,research shows that snacking among consumers over the age of 65could contribute to additional years with a higher quality of life.We'll see more boomers-those raised in the"three square meals a day"period-employ a"grazing"approach to eating foods rich in nutrients like protein,fiber and Omega3that can help promote bone health.
Same-Day Delivery Not Just for City Clickers:
Online grocery shopping and delivery has become a crowded space,with a host of services competing for consumer attention.This trend allows everyone who sells food to be in the same-day delivery business without having to add additional operational facilities.Look for Google Shopping Express to put every supermarket in the same day delivery business and change consumer behavior to shop online for food to be delivered to homes fresh for each meal.You now can throw your refrigerator away!
The Rise of Fermented Foods:
The next year will be the year when fermented (发酵的) foods-foods like yogurt,pickles(泡菜) take center stage.These foods contain live cultures,or are preserved in liquid so their sugars and other seasonings can become bacteria-promoting agents.In fact,a survey has found that nearly 50percent of Americans have shown interest in fermented foods,who,especially those over 60s,have improved a lot in digestion.However,if treated inappropriately,the bacteria hidden in these foods might have our hospitals full of sick dinners.Therefore make sure to study the cooking skills well before you these foods.
Supermarkets change into Socializing Spaces:
Supermarkets have evolved from straightforward centers where consumers could buy groceries to providers of lifestyle.Supermarkets are developing a variety of services that help to establish each outlet as a showcase of lifestyle trends.A desire to be"all things food"to their customers,young and old,is positioning the supermarkets as head to head competitors with chain and local restaurants.Cooking classes,and online home-made recipes are also giving consumers reasons beyond a grocery list to step inside their neighborhood supermarkets instead of a local restaurant.

70.The passage advises readers to give up refrigerator becauseC
A.people eat more snacks which don't have to be put in refrigerators
B.the refrigerators has become useless operational facilities for food sellers
C.food can be sent to customers within short time and freezing is not needed
D.Fermented foods can be kept in normal temperature for much more time.
71.For fermented foods,people must guarantee thatD
A.live cultures should be introduced while eating them
B.these help in digestion should be introduced to the public
C.bacteria should be killed before being put into the foods
D.cooking should be conducted carefully to avoid disease
72.It is implied in the last paragraph thatD
A.supermarkets sell recipes for trendy lifestyle to customers
B.supermarkets used to be friends of chain and local restaurants
C.people can apply for cooking classes and obtain recipes in supermarkets
D.Cooking classes encourage people to make food rather than dine out
73.The two trends that are particularly good for the elderly areA
A.eating snacks and fermented foods
B.eating snacks and one-day delivery
C.one-day delivery and socializing supermarkets
D.fermented foods and socializing supermarkets.

分析 本文主旨大意:在今年年底,我们的杂志将根据我们的研究就下面四方面去揭示我们的年度食品和购物的预测.1.Grazing Golden-Agers放牧金色年华的人2.Same-Day Delivery Not Just for City Clickers同一天交付不只是城市用户3.The Rise of Fermented Foods发酵食品的兴起4.Supermarkets change into Socializing Spaces超市转变为社会化空间

解答 70C.细节理解题.根据文中"Look for Google Shopping Express to put every supermarket in the same day delivery business and change consumer behavior to shop online for food to be delivered to homes fresh for each meal."这句话的意思"寻找谷歌购物快递让每一个超市在同一天送货,并改变消费者的行为,让他们在网上去购买送往家里的每一餐新鲜食物."可知食物可以在很短时间内送往消费者手中,因此就不再需要冰箱了,故答案选C.71D.细节理解题.根据文中"However,if treated inappropriately,the bacteria hidden in these foods might have our hospitals full of sick dinners."这句话意思"但是,如果处理不当,隐藏在这些食物里的细菌有可能使我们的医院充满病态的晚餐."可知烹饪时应小心,以避免疾病,故答案选D.72D.细节理解题.根据文中"Cooking classes,and online home-made recipes are also giving consumers reasons beyond a grocery list to step inside their neighborhood supermarkets instead of a local restaurant."这句话的意思"烹饪课程,以及网上自制的食谱,也给了消费者走入社区超市的原因---由于在杂货店无法满足她们的需求---而不是去一家当地餐馆."可知,烹饪课鼓励人们做食物而不是去饭店吃饭,故答案选D.73A.细节理解题.根据文中的"While snacking is on the rise among all ages and genders,research shows that snacking among consumers over the age of 65could contribute to additional years with a higher quality of life."和"In fact,a survey has found that nearly 50percent of Americans have shown interest in fermented foods,who,especially those over 60s,have improved a lot in digestion."可知答案选A.

点评 本文是一篇新闻报道类阅读.四道题全考察了对文章细节信息的理解.做细节理解题时,首先浏览一遍题目,看清题目要求理解什么细节,然后有选择性地在文中找出相应的段落句子或短语,认真分析理解,选出正确答案.

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10.SHANGHAI-With a shining light show set to begin at midnight,a huge crowd of revelers (狂欢者) had gathered for an outdoor New Year's Eve in this city's historic riverfront district.They began to grow unruly.
"We were just trying to walk up the steps to see the light show,and then people at the
top began pushing their way down,"said a 20-year-old man."Then I heard someone scream and people began to panic."
The man,who spoke while awaiting a friend at Shanghai No.1People's Hospital,said,
"We got crushed."
In an instant,a stampede trampled (践踏) and asphyxiated (使…窒息) dozens of people.So thick were the crowds here that ambulances struggled to reach the victims,who had been partying moments before and now lay suffering or lifeless,some with dirty footprints on their clothes.
By Thursday afternoon,at least 36people had died in the stampede and 47were known to be injured,and the police admitted that they had been ill prepared. Most of the victims were Chinese in their teens and 20s,who had hoped to ring in 2015partying in the area,the Bund,the city's famed riverfront place.
Among the dead were 25 women,aged 16 to 36,according to Xinhua,the official news agency.Besides the Chinese residents,the authorities said the injured included one person from Taiwan and one from Malaysia.By the afternoon,the police were even looking into reports that partygoers in a nearby building may have contributed by throwing fake 100dollars bills into the area.
The police later ruled out that theory,saying that the phony currency had been thrown after the stampede.

31.The passage is most likely to be taken fromB.
A.a guide book  
B.a news report 
C.an application 
D.a TV program
32.Which of the following is NOT true about the accident?B
A.By Thursday afternoon,at least 36 people had died in the stampede.
B.Among the dead were 25 men,aged 16 to 36.
C.The casualties included one person from Taiwan and one from Malaysia.
D.Partygoers in an earby building tossed fake 100dollars bills into the area.
33.The underlined word"residents"in the fifth paragraph meansC.
A.doctors 
B.singers 
C.citizens 
D.foreigners
34.The main reason why so many people died in the accident was thatD.
A.someone threw the fake $100 bills
B.there were so many people around the Bund
C.there was only a few policemen
D.the crowd was out of order
35.The best title of the passage isA.
A.New Year's Revelry Became Fatal Crush in Shanghai
B.Stampede in Shanghai
C.Revelry in Riverfront District
D.New Year's Bund.

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