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Convenience Foods

  Instead of buying only fresh foods, Americans nowadays buy many more convenience foods.These are foods which are ready partly or completely prepared.Many of them are frozen, such as frozen dinner, heated-serve French fries, and frozen pizzas.There are also many canned convenience foods, such as ready-made spaghetti, soups, stews, and vegetables.

  Convenience foods save time and trouble.They are popular with people who are busy or who don' t like to cook or wash dishes.But they often cost more than fresh, unprepared foods and may contain man-made additives.Also, many people feel they don't taste as good as home-cooked foods.

Health Food and Co-ops

  In the 1960s, a "back-to-the-earth" movement was started by young people in the United States.The movement was a reaction against the harmful effects of technology.From the movement came a new understanding of food and health.Many people now prefer natural and Organic(有机物)foods to the prepared foods sold in health food stores and in food co-ops, which are small stores where customers help manage the store.In co-ops, food is usually not packaged.Customers bring their own bags and jars and take their food out of boxes or baskets.

The Diet Craze(节食热)

  These days Americans are more and more concerned with their weight.Perhaps as many as 70 million Americans are on weight-dollar business.

  American supermarkets sell a variety of diet foods such as diet soft drinks, diet candy, and diet salad dressings.Dieters also spend money on diet pills, exercise machines, and jogging suits(健美服).Each year dozens of new diets are popularized.They have such names as the Miracle(奇效的)Diet, the Nine-day Wonder Diet, and the East 24-hour Diet.There is even one called the Ice Cream Diet, which advises dieters to eat only ice cream for lunch and dinner! For dieters who cannot lose weight on their own, there are many well-organized diet groups, which offer help and encouragement.

(1)

Generally speaking, convenience foods in America ________

[  ]

A.

are shipped from foreign countries

B.

are made by farmers on farms

C.

are popular with some people

D.

are better than fresh ones

(2)

From the fourth paragraph, we can find that ________.

[  ]

A.

the diet craze in the US is unnecessary

B.

rich American people should offer their money to the poor

C.

businessmen are getting much money from the diet craze

D.

fat Americans are too foolish to take too much food

(3)

What's the writer's opinion on American diets?

[  ]

A.

They are all effective to people.

B.

They are of no effect to people.

C.

The Ice Cream Diet is the best.

D.

Not all of them are believable.

完形填空

  Sometimes people come into your life and you know right away that they were meant to be there, to serve some sort of   1  , teach you a lesson, or to help you figure out who you are or who you want to become.You   2   know who these people maybe(possibly your roommate, neighbor, co-worker, long lost friend, lover, or even a complete stranger), but when you lock eyes with them, you know at that very moment they will affect your life in some   3   way.

  And sometimes things happen to you that may seem horrible, painful.and unfair at first, but   4   you find that without overcoming those obstacles you would have never realized your potential, strength, willpower, or heart.

  Everything happens for a reason.Nothing happens   5   or by means of good luck.Illness, injury, love, lost moments of true greatness and sheer stupidity all occur to test the limits of your soul.  6   these small tests whatever they may be, life would be like a smoothly paved, straight, flat road to nowhere.It would be safe and comfortable, but dull and utterly   7  .The people you meet who affect your life, and the success and downfalls you experience, help to create who you are and who you become.

  Even the   8   experiences can be learned from.In fact, they are probably the most poignant and important ones.If someone hurts you,   9   you, or breaks your heart, forgive them, for they have helped you learn about trust and the importance of being cautious when you open your heart.If someone loves you, love them back   10  , not only because they love you, but because in a way, they are teaching you to love and how to open your   11   and eyes to things.

  Make every day count.  12   every moment and take from those moments everything that you possibly can for you may never be able to experience it again.Talk to people that you have never talked to before, and actually listen.Let yourself fall in love, break free, and set your sights high.Hold your head up because you have   13   right to.Tell yourself you are a great individual and believe in yourself, for if you don't believe in yourself, it will be hard for others to believe in you.You can make of your life anything you wish.Create your own life and then go out and live it with absolutely no   14  

  Most importantly, if you LOVE someone, tell him or her, for you never know what tomorrow may have   15  .And learn a lesson in life each day that you live.

  That's the story of life.

(1)

[  ]

A.

people

B.

purpose

C.

intention

D.

advantage

(2)

[  ]

A.

already

B.

sometimes

C.

should

D.

never

(3)

[  ]

A.

limited

B.

strange

C.

other

D.

profound

(4)

[  ]

A.

in reflection

B.

in reality

C.

in addition

D.

in a way

(5)

[  ]

A.

on purpose

B.

by any chance

C.

by accident

D.

on principle

(6)

[  ]

A.

Despite

B.

With

C.

For all

D.

Without

(7)

[  ]

A.

bored

B.

pointless

C.

undeserved

D.

meaningful

(8)

[  ]

A.

good

B.

different

C.

bad

D.

pleasant

(9)

[  ]

A.

betrays

B.

loves

C.

appreciates

D.

understands

(10)

[  ]

A.

in turn

B.

moderately

C.

unconditionally

D.

in a way

(11)

[  ]

A.

mouth

B.

mind

C.

heart

D.

emotion

(12)

[  ]

A.

Comprehend

B.

Appreciate

C.

Expect

D.

Evaluate

(13)

[  ]

A.

every

B.

each

C.

proper

D.

exact

(14)

[  ]

A.

ambition

B.

hatred

C.

belief

D.

regrets

(15)

[  ]

A.

in the future

B.

in stock

C.

in store

D.

in pursuit

On August 26, 1999, New York City experienced a torrential downpour. The rain caused the streets to __36__ and the subway system almost came to a stop.

  Unfortunately, this happened during the morning rush hour. Many people who were going to work were __37__ to go home. Some battled to __38__ a taxi or to get on a bus. Still others faced the __39__ bravely, walking miles to get to work.

  I __40__ to be one of the people on the way to work that morning. I went from subway line to subway line only to find that most __41__ had stopped. After making my way __42__ crowds of people, I finally found a subway line that was __43__. Unfortunately, there were so many people waiting to __44__ the subway that I could not even get down the stairs to the __45__. So I took the train going in the opposite direction, and then switch back to the downtown train. Finally, after what seemed like an forever, the train __46__ my stop. Then I had to walk several blocks in the increasingly heavy rain. When I finally got to my office, I was __47__ through, exhausted and __48__.

   My co-workers and I spent most of the day drying off. When it was 5:00 pm,I was ready to go home. I was about to turn off my computer __49__ I received an email from Garth, my Director:

  I would like to thank all of you who made the effort and __ 50__ reported to work. It is always reassuring(令人欣慰), at times like these, when employees so clearly show their __51__ to their jobs. Thank you.

Garth’s email was short, but I learned more from that __52__ message than I ever did from a textbook. The email taught me that a few words of __53__ can make a big difference. The rainstorm and the traffic __54__ had made me tied and upset. But Garth’s words immediately__55__ me and put a smile back on my face.

36. A. break         B. flood         C. sink         D. crash

37. A. forced        B. refused       C. adjusted      D. gathered

38. A. order         B. pay          C. call          D. search

39. A. climate        B. scenery       C. storm        D. burden

40. A. used          B. promised      C. deserved      D. happened

41. A. practice           B. routine           C. process       D. service

42. A. to            B. through       C. over         D. for

43. A. operating       B. cycling       C. turning       D. rushing

44. A. check         B. carry         C. find         D. board

45. A. street         B. ground       C. floor         D. platform

46. A. paused        B. crossed       C. reached       D. parked

47. A. wet          B. weak         C. sick         D. hurt

48. A. ashamed       B. discouraged       C. surprised      D. puzzled

49. A. while         B. when        C. where        D. after

50. A. hardly         B. casually       C. absolutely     D. eventually

51. A. devotion       B. donation      C. connection    D. reaction

52. A. accurate       B. urgent        C. brief         D. humorous

53. A. promise           B. appreciation    C. advice        D. guidance

54. A. troubles           B. signals        C. rules         D. signs

55. A. corrected      B. supported     C. amazed       D. refreshed

On August 26, 1999, New York City experienced a terrible rainstorm. The rain caused the streets to  26 and the subway system almost came to a stop.

  Unfortunately, this happened during the morning rush hour. Many people who were going to work were  27 to go home. Some battled to  28 a taxi or to get on a bus. Still others faced the  29 bravely, walking miles to get to work.

  I  30 to be one of the people on the way to work that morning. I went from subway line to subway line only to find that most  31 had stopped. After making my way  32 crowds of people, I finally found a subway line that was   33 . Unfortunately, there were so many people waiting to  34 the subway that I could not even get down the stairs to the 35 . So I took the train going in the opposite direction, and then switch back to the downtown train. Finally, after what seemed like an forever, the train  36 my stop. Then I had to walk several blocks in the increasingly heavy rain. When I finally got to my office, I was  37 through, exhausted and  38 .

   My co-workers and I spent most of the day drying off. When it was 5:00 pm,I was ready to go home. I was about to turn off my computer  39 I received an email from Garth, my Director:

  I would like to thank all of you who made the effort and  40 reported to work. It is always reassuring(令人欣慰), at times like these, when employees so clearly show their  41 to their jobs. Thank you.

Garth’s email was short, but I learned more from that  42 message than I ever did from a textbook. The email taught me that a few words of  43 can make a big difference. The rainstorm and the traffic  44 had made me tired and upset. But Garth’s words immediately 45 me and put a smile back on my face.

26. A. break         B. sink        C. flood     D. crash

27. A. forced        B. refused       C. adjusted      D. gathered

28. A. order         B. pay          C. call          D. search

29. A. climate     B. scenery       C. burden       D. storm

30. A. used          B. promised      C. happened  D. deserved

31. A. practice       B. routine       C. process       D. service

32. A. to            B. through       C. over         D. for

33. A. rushing    B. cycling       C. turning       D. operating

34. A. check         B. carry         C. find         D. board

35. A. street         B. ground       C. floor         D. platform

36. A. reached    B. crossed       C. paused       D. parked

37. A. wet          B. weak         C. sick         D. hurt

38. A. ashamed       B. discouraged    C. surprised      D. puzzled

39. A. when         B. while         C. where    D. after

40. A. hardly         B. casually       C. absolutely  D. eventually

41. A. connection  B. donation      C. devotion     D. reaction

42. A. accurate       B. urgent    C. brief         D. humorous

43. A. promise       B. appreciation    C. advice    D. guidance

44. A. troubles       B. signals    C. rules         D. signs

45. A. corrected      B. refreshed C. amazed       D. supported 

I have been told in China, having a pet, particularly a dog, is often considered to be a status symbol because it shows the family can  36 to have an animal. It is different here.

   In Canada it is  37  for people to have pets. Many people have dogs. Many others have cats and there are people who keep fish, birds or rabbits. Some keep what we call exotic pets. These might be ferrets, snakes or almost any other animal you can think of, although keeping  38 pets is often difficult and because it can also be hard on the animal. The keeping of some exotic animals is not allowed by law.   Now, my wife and I live in a small town. We no longer have a  39 --- we live in an apartment. We have a cat named Callie and she never goes out  40 onto the balcony so cars are no longer an issue. She’s about sixteen years old and will probably live to be twenty or more. The  41  will come when she dies and we no longer have a pet. We have had a pet for so long it seems like a natural part of our lives and without a cat around the house it will seem somehow  42 . On the other hand, we are getting older and given that a cat can live about twenty years we wonder if we will ever have another after Callie goes. Cats are cutest, of course, when they are small kittens but a kitten is  43 for a longer time than we may have left.

  I think having a pet is very good for a number of reasons. It helps to teach children how to look after a  44 creature, makes them realize that animals have feelings just like we do and that, in many ways, we depend on each other. For older people like me an animal is a  45 and a comfort to have around, a pet, properly treated, returns the favor by  46 unconditional love. Wouldn’t this world be a 47 place if people could learn how to do that.

36. A. buy     B. afford     C. supply     D. provide

37. A. common   B. unusual        C. particular    D. public

38. A. aboard B. domestic      C. excited         D. exotic

39. A. dormitory B. home   C. family        D. house

40. A. except   B. besides   C. except for     D. beside

41. A. demand   B. dilemma      C. decision       D. matter

42. A. puzzled    B. confused   C. empty      D. alone

43. A. commitment B. committee   C. friend          D. follower

44. A. lively         B. alive         C. live         D. living

45. A. company     B. competitor    C. companion       D. co-worker

46. A. giving out   B. giving in       C. giving back  D. giving off

47. A. bad          B. great       C. messy         D. poor

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