题目内容

【题目】根据句子结构的语法性,在下面空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在标号为1~15的相应位置上。

【1】He was an expert at finding his way, even in strange __________ (surround).

2The news _______ China sent fifteen experts to the earthquake-hit areas in Japan has been announced.

3That is the place where I _________ (bring) up ten years ago.

4 As for a student who often failed in the test, it's _________ (believe) that he was able to pass the exam this time.

5__________ life will continue on the earth for millions of years to come will depend on whether this problem can be solved.

6The cat _______(seek) to catch the mouse which had just come out of the hole.

7The winner was a Brazilian player, _________ name I have forgotten.

8According to a survey, _________ (slight) more than 70% students in China are short-sighted.

9He was wandering in the street ________ an old man called him.

【10_________ (find) that she was heart-broken, her grandmother finally decided to let them meet once a year.

【11Chatting online makes _________ possible for people from different countries to keep in touch.

【12My visit to India in 1986 left a deep impression _________ me.

【13The manager of the hotel apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on _______ top floor.

【14Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English ________ (improve) in a short time.

【15Many scientists believe that the earth may become too hot _________ (live) on.

【答案】

【1】surroundings

2that

3was brought

4unbelievable

5whether

6sought

7whose

8slightly

9when

【10Finding

【11it

【12on

【13the

【14improved

【15to live

【解析】

【1】surroundings 考查名词。句意:他很擅长找到出路,即使是陌生的环境。

2that 考查同位语从句。句意:中国向日本灾区派遣15名专家的消息已经公布。That引导news的同位语从句;

3was brought 考查动词的时态。句意:这就是我十年前长大的地方;

4unbelievable 考查形容词。句意:对于一个经常考试不及格的学生来说,这次能通过考试是难以置信的;

5whether 考查主语从句。句意:在未来的数年时生命是否会继续存在于地球上这取决于这个问题是否能被解决;

6sought 考查动词的时态。句意:那只猫想要抓住刚从洞里跑出来的老鼠。

7whose 考查定语从句。句意:冠军是一位巴西选手,我已经忘记他的名字。

8slightly 考查副词。句意:根据调查多于百分之七十的学生是近视眼;

9when 考查连词。句意:当老人叫他时,他正在街上徘徊

【10Finding 考查非谓语动词。句意:她的祖母发现她很伤心,决定让他们一年见一次面;

【11it 考查代词。句意:网上聊天让不同国家的人保持联系变成了可能。It做形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的不定式;

【12on 考查介词。Leave a deep impression on sb 给某人留下深刻的印象;

【13the 考查冠词。句意:酒店的经理就错误道歉,给了我们一个顶层的VIP房间

【14improved 考查非谓语动词。句意:史密斯先生将会建议一种新的方法来让他的书写在短时间得到提高。Have sth done 让某事被做;

【15to live 考查固定句型。句意:许多科学家认为地球可能会变得太热而不能居住。

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【题目】A new study shows students who write notes by hand during lectures perform better on exams than those who use laptops(笔记本电脑).

Students are increasingly using laptops for notetaking because of speed and legibility(清晰度).But the research has found laptop users are less able to remember and apply the concepts they have been taught.

Researchers performed experiments that aimed to find out whether using a laptop increased the tendency to make notes “mindlessly” by taking down word for word what the professors said.

In the first experiment,students were given either a laptop or pen and paper. They listened to the same lectures and were told to use their usual notetaking skills. Thirty minutes after the talk,they were examined on their ability to remember facts and on how well they understood concepts.

The researchers found that laptop users took twice as many notes as those who wrote by hand. However,the typists performed worse at remembering and applying the concepts. Both groups scored similarly when it came to memorizing facts.

The researchers' report said,“While more notes are beneficial,if the notes are taken mindlessly,as is more likely the case on a laptop,the benefit disappears.”

In another experiment aimed at testing longterm memory,students took notes as before but were tested a week after the lecture. This time,the students who wrote notes by hand performed significantly better on the exam.

These two experiments suggest that handwritten notes are not only better for immediate learning and understanding,but that they also lead to superior revision in the future.

【1】 More and more students favour laptops for notetaking because they can ________.

A. write more notes B. digest concepts better

C. get higher scores D. understand lectures better

2While taking notes,laptop users tend to be ________.

A. skilful B. mindless

C. thoughtful D. tireless

3The author of the passage aims to ________.

A. examine the importance of longterm memory

B.stress the benefit of taking notes by hand

C. explain the process of taking notes

D.promote the use of laptops

4The passage is likely to appear in ________.

A. a newspaper advertisement B. a computer textbook

C. a science magazine D. a finance report

【题目】短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线( \ )划掉。

修改:在错的词下面划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从11处起)不计分;

3. 错误类型不涉及单词拼写。

I can’t help but feel concerned in the destruction of tropical forests. It is one of the most serious environmental problems today.

From that I understand, people are cutting down thousands of square kilometres of tree every day. This is killing hundreds of wild animals that live in the forests.

Unfortunately, we did nothing but talk about it. We don’t do anything to protect the forests.

We need to stop people do it. There should be much strong laws. I think that people who cut down the forests should go to prison. That’s what happens in some countries to people who sell plastic bags. That’s what should happen to people who destroy the forests and kill wildlife.

I can’t help but think that we have no right to destroy the nature. We must protect wildlife for future generations. Hopefully, our children will be responsible than they are today.

【题目】“Iris scan (虹膜扫描), please,” the bank’s computer voice tells you. You step up and the computer reads your eye, comparing it to the stored file it has of your iris. The images had better match---otherwise, you won’t be able to get your money.

Iris scanning and other technologies, such as fingerprint and voice scanning, have appeared in many science fiction movies in the past. Today, these advanced technologies are part of the real world. They are common at work, the bank, the airport, and your local prison. The iris scan, fingerprint scan, and voice scan are all examples of biometrics(生物测定学), a fast developing area of automatic personal identification technology. Basically, biometrics uses various ways to verify a person’s identity, based on the individual’s unique characteristics, including fingerprints, signature, and so on.

Biometrics identification systems have a number of advantages over password systems. The primary advantage is that an individual has to be physically present in order to be identified. Another important advantage is that there are no passwords to remember, forget, lose, or steal.

The voice scan is the simplest and most affordable form of biometrics. It only requires a computer, a microphone, and the correct software. The software records a subject’s voice and then compares it to a stored voice sample for identification purpose.

For additional safety, fingerprint and handprint scans can also be employed. Fingerprint scans take the image of a fingerprint and compare it to a stored file of prints. Handprint scans identify the unique features of a hand.

1The first paragraph serves as a(n) ________.

A. example B. explanation

C. comment D. conclusion

2The underline word “verify” in Paragraph 2 probably means “________”.

A. protect B. confirm

C. develop D. change

3Which is the most accurate form of biometrics?

A. The voice scan

B. The fingerprint scan

C. The iris scan

D. The facial scan

4What is the author’s attitude towards the future of biometrics?

A. He is uncertain about it.

B. He feels doubtful about it.

C. He is worried about it.

D. He feels hopeful about it.

5What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?

A. To explain the importance of identification technology.

B. To discuss the potential of biometrics systems.

C. To introduce the technology of biometrics.

D. To show the advantages of iris scanning.

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