题目内容
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑,选项中有两项为多余选项.
1 Men lie; women lie.Husbands lie, friends lie, wives lie, and believe it or not, your mother might lie.A recent study showed that 91% of all people lie on a regular basis, and people tell at least 13 major lies a week.
Dr.Robert G.Newby, a professor of sociology , believes that men are more likely to tell lies than women."Men are more concerned about how they present themselves in public, the impression they make on people and things like that," he says."And they want to make sure that their presentation of self is one that makes them look good. 2 ”
Women, on the other hand, Dr.Newby believes, are more private people and their relationship tends to be more interpersonal, as opposed to having to put on a public face.Women are more easily hurt and they are not as likely to try to cheat like men.
Psychotherapist Vesta Callender also agrees that men and women do lie differently." 3 They plan better," Callender notes. "They create a history around the lie, and they try to project into the future what might happen if the lie is detected. With a woman, a lie has a beginning, a middle and an end. " Callender believes that men tend to lie for the moment or to get out of a situation. 4
Dr Elmore stresses that while it is true that most people lie from time to time, one should be truthful.
" 5 Everything that is true does not need to be said, but everything said needs to be true," he says.
A.Be truthful at any cost. |
B.Men also lie to each other. |
C.Everyone lies from time to time. |
D.Women are much more careful in their lies. |
F. He lies about almost everything, even when he doesn't have to.
G. Men are more likely to step outside of their relationships than women.
【小题1】C
【小题2】G
【小题3】D
【小题4】E
【小题5】A
解析试题分析:本文讲述了男性和女性之间对待谎言的态度的不同,男性更倾向于使用谎言让自己摆脱当时的情况。
【小题1】C 根据下句Men lie; women lie.Husbands lie, friends lie, wives lie, and believe it or not, your mother might lie.说明几乎每个人都在说谎,故C项正确。
【小题2】G 根据下句Women, on the other hand are more private people and their relationship tends to be more interpersonal说明本句讲述的是男性,故G项符合上下文。
【小题3】D 根据下句They plan better," Callender notes. "They create a history around the lie, and they try to project into the future what might happen if the lie is detected. With a woman, a lie has a beginning, a middle and an end. "说明女性在谎言这一方面更为关注,故D项符合上下文。
【小题4】E 根据上一句men tend to lie for the moment or to get out of a situation.说明男性更多地暂时地把谎言档次摆脱当时情况的一种方法,所以对谎言可能被识破考虑地较少。故E项正确。
【小题5】A 根据最后一句everything said needs to be true说明我们不能说谎,说明了诚实的重要性,故A项符合上下文。
考点:考查人生哲理类短文阅读
点评:本文讲述了男性和女性之间对待谎言的态度的不同,在答题中,应首先略读各小题,了解一下大致意思,然后把几个选项含义理解透,尤其注意意思相近,表达有交叉的选项之间的区别。然后再细读题目,选出正确答案。答题时可以把含义相近的几个选项轮流填入同一处位置,反复阅读,反复体会,找出最佳选项,对于实在没有把握的小题可以留待最后完成。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In 1990 a report was published about what the earth might be like 20 years from then on. 71 According to the report,the picture of the earth in the year 2010 is not a pleasant one. 72 The population could be as large as 6300 million,almost 2150 million more than in 1985.More people would move into cities ,especially cities in developing countries.Cities like Cairo and Jakarta probably would each have 15 million by then.
73 Farmers will grow 90% more food than they did in 1985,but most of the increase would be in countries that already produce enough food for their people. 74 Poor farming ways are destroying large areas of crop land,changing farms into deserts.More farmland is lost as cities become larger and more houses are built.Air pollution will get worse as industrial countries burn more coal and oil.Many of the world's forests could disappear as more and more trees are cut down.Energy will continue to be a serious problem. 75 They only workde out the situation that exists today.By changing the situation,by settling the problems,the picture can be changed.There is still time for the nations of the world to work out a plan of action.But they warned that waiting too long to make de cisions would greatly reduce the chances of success.
A.Food production will increase,but not enough to feed all the people. |
B.The report was a result of a three - year study. |
C.Later on,more reports came out one by one. |
D.The world will be more crowded because the population will continue to grow. |
E.Experts believe enough food will be produced in developing countries very soon.
F.The experts say their picture of the earth for the year 2010 may be wrong.
G.Little increase is expected in South Asia,Africa and the Middle East.