题目内容

下面这幅漫画反映了目前家庭教育的一个侧面，请以Proper Family Education为题，用英语写一篇短文。根据漫画内容，结合目前的素质教育和新的人才观，谈谈你的看法。

注意：1. 词数：120—150；

  2. 参考词汇：素质教育quality education；人才观view of talent

 

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解析:

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Passage Fourteen(Antarctica and Environment)

Antarctica has actually become a kind of space station – a unique observation post for detecting important changes in the world’s environment. Remote from major sources of pollution and the complex geological and ecological systems that prevail elsewhere, Antarctica makes possible scientific measurements that are often sharper and easier to interpret than those made in other parts of the world.

Growing numbers of scientists therefore see Antarctica as a distant-early-warning sensor, where potentially dangerous global trends may be spotted before they show up to the north. One promising field of investigation is glaciology. Scholars from the United States, Switzerland, and France are pursuing seven separate but related projects that reflect their concern for the health of the West Antarctic Ice Sheet – a concern they believe the world at large should share.

The Transantarctic Mountain, some of them more than 14,000 feet high, divide the continent into two very different regions. The part of the continent to the “east” of the mountains is a high plateau covered by an ice sheet nearly two miles thick. “West” of the mountain, the half of the continent south of the Americas is also covered by an ice sheet, but there the ice rests on rock that is mostly well below sea level. If the West Antarctic Ice Sheet disappeared, the western part of the continent would be reduced to a sparse cluster of island.

While ice and snow are obviously central to many environmental experiments, others focus on the mysterious “dry valley” of Antarctica, valleys that contain little ice or snow even in the depths of winter. Slashed through the mountains of southern Victoria Land, these valleys once held enormous glaciers that descended 9,000 feet from the polar plateau to the Ross Sea. Now the glaciers are gone, perhaps a casualty of the global warming trend during the 10,000 years since the ice age. Even the snow that falls in the dry valleys is blasted out by vicious winds that roars down from the polar plateau to the sea. Left bare are spectacular gorges, rippled fields of sand dunes, clusters of boulders sculptured into fantastic shapes by 100-mile-an-hour winds, and an aura of extraterrestrial desolation.

Despite the unearthly aspect of the dry valleys, some scientists believe they may carry a message of hope of the verdant parts of the earth. Some scientists believe that in some cases the dry valleys may soak up pollutants faster than pollutants enter them.

1.What is the best title for this passage?

A.Antarctica and environmental Problems.

B.Antarctica: Earth’s Early-Warning station.

C.Antarctica: a Unique Observation Post.

D.Antarctica: a Mysterious Place.

2.What would the result be if the West Antarctic Ice Sheet disappeared?

A.The western part of the continent would be disappeared.

B.The western part of the continent would be reduced.

C.The western part of the continent would become scattered Islands.

D.The western part of the continent would be reduced to a cluster of Islands.

3.Why are the Dry Valleys left bare?

A.Vicious wind blasts the snow away.

B.It rarely snows.

C.Because of the global warming trend and fierce wind.

D.Sand dunes.

4.Which of the following is true?

A.The “Dry Valleys” have nothing left inside.

B.The “Dry Valleys” never held glaciers.

C.The “Dry Valleys” may carry a message of hope for the verdant.

D.The “Dry Valleys” are useless to scientists.

Your understanding on the theory is           satisfactory. You must read more after class.

   A. far from         B. up to         C. along with           D. free of

33. There's no light on - they______ be at home. 

A. can't         B. mustn't      C. needn't        D. shouldn't 

18.  The spy caught ______ the military base was sentenced to 20 years in prison and was limited ______ no relative visiting.

     A. to spy on; to   B. spying on; to  C. to spy on; with   D. spying on; with

Once environment damage _____, it takes many years for the system to recover.

A. has done           B. is to do             C. does                 D. is done

B

A 17-year-old boy, caught sending text messages in class, was recently sent to the vice principal's office at Millwood High School in Halifax, Nova Scotia. The vice principal, Steve Gallagher, told the boy he needed to focus on the teacher, not his cellphone. The boy listened politely and nodded, and that's when Mr. Gallagher noticed the student's fingers moving on his lap. He was texting while being scolded for texting. “It was a subconscious act,” says Mr. Gallagher, who took the phone away. “Young people today are connected socially from the moment they open their eyes in the morning until they close their eyes at night. It's compulsive.”

A study this year by psychology students at Covenant College in Lookout Mountain, Ga., found that the more time young people spend on Facebook, the more likely they are to have lower grades and weaker study habits. Heavy Facebook users show signs of being more socialable, but they are also more likely to be anxious, hostile or depressed. (Doctors, meanwhile, are now blaming addictions to 'night texting' for disturbing the sleep patterns of teens.)

Almost a quarter of today's teens check Facebook more than 10 times a day, according to a 2009 survey by Common Sense Media, a nonprofit group that monitors media's impact on families. Will these young people get rid of this habit once they enter the work force, or will employers come to see texting and 'social-network checking' as accepted parts of the workday?

Think back. When today's older workers were in their 20s, they might have taken a break on the job to call friends and make after-work plans. In those earlier eras, companies discouraged non-business-related calls, and someone who made personal calls all day risked being fired. It was impossible to imagine the constant back-and-forth texting that defines interactions among young people today.

Educators are also being asked by parents, students and educational strategists to reconsider their rules. “In past generations, students got in trouble for passing notes in class. Now students are adept at texting with their phones still in their pockets,” says 40-year-old Mr. Gallagher, the vice principal, “and they're able to communicate with someone one floor down and three rows over. Students are just fundamentally different today. They will take suspensions rather than give up their phones.”

46. The underlined word “a subconscious act” refers to an act __________.

A. on purpose      B. without realization         C. in secret          D. with care

47. Young people addicted to the use of Facebook _________.

A. are good at dealing with the social relationships and concentrate on their study

B. have high spirits and positive attitudes towards their life and work

C. have been influenced mentally in the aspects of behaviors and habits

D. are always in bad mood and have poor performance in every respect

48. Through the situation of today’s older workers in their 20s, it can be inferred that ___________.

A. the employers will not accept young people’s sending text messages

B. a cellphone is a must for today’s older workers instead of young people

C. the employers prefer older workers to young people

D. the employers will find it hard to control the interaction among young people

49. Mr. Gallagher reminds us that the students in the past and those today _________.

A. like to break rules and have the same means of sending messages

B. are always the big problem for the educators and their parents

C. like sending text messages but those today do it in a more secret and skillful way

D. cannot live without a cellphone

50. What’s the best title of the passage?

A. Teenagers and Cellphones                        B. Teenagers’ Texting Addiction

C. Employers and Teenagers                         D. Teenagers’ Education

23. Each member country of WTO must ______ its laws and regulations and compete on the principle of fairness and co-operation.

A. cater to         B. correspond to    C. relate to          D. submit to

The new tax policy only affects people on yearly income over ￥120 000 , ______, the very rich.

A. by the way

B. as a result 

C. in other words

D. as a matter of fact

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