题目内容

18.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处;每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),并在其下面写出该加的词.
删除:把多余的词用(\)划掉.
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意:(1).每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
(2).只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.
My mother is very good for raising plants and flowers.We have plants and flowers indoors and outdoors all the years round.Some of our plants were very small several years before,but now they are large and very beautifully.On top of our roof there is a larger glass-enclosed greenhouse.All our friends love to come to our house see the beautiful world my mother had made for us.Every morning and evening we see my mother taken care of her plants like little children.As her real children have grown up,and my mother devotes more time to her garden.This is the very good way of spending her free time.

分析 改错题要注意代词,连词以及词性、人称的转化.
做好短文改错题,可以从以下三方面去考虑:1.快速阅读短文,如抓住中心思想,从整体上对短文有个了解. 2.充分运用语言的基础知识,从句型结构、词的变化、词类选择、词的搭配、习惯用法出发,进行分析判断,尽快找出错误在何处. 3.重视整体和语境,从上下文关系中找出表达连接关系或逻辑关系的词或词组,判断是递进关系还是转折关系,是因果关系还是让步关系.

解答 My mother is very good for raising plants and flowers.We have plants and flowers indoors and outdoors all 
                                 at
the years round.Some of our plants were very small several years before,but now they are large and very 
    year                                                                                   ago
beautifully.On top of our roof there is a larger glass-enclosed greenhouse.All our friends love to come to 
beautiful                                              large
our house∧see the beautiful world my mother had made for us.Every morning and evening we see my mother
          to/and                                               has
 taken care of her plants like little children.As her real children have grown up,and my mother devotes more
take/taking                                                                                               去掉and
 time to her garden.This is the very good way of spending her free time.
                                        a
1.for-at  结合全文可知,该句意为"我母亲擅长栽树种花","擅长做某事"为固定搭配be good at,故for应改为at;
2.years-year  all the year round 为固定搭配,意为"一年四季、终年",该题干扰词为all,在此处应理解为"整个",若理解为"所有的、全部",就容易忽视years的错误;
3.before-ago  before的用法为before+时间,而ago则为时间+ago,故此处before应改为ago;
4.beautifully-beautiful  该句为"主系表"结构,又and为并联连词,所以应用beautiful与large一起构成并列表语;
5.larger-large  a glass-enclosed greenhouse"大型的玻璃温室"为第一次出现,所以不存在比较,故large应用原形来修饰greenhouse;
6.house后加to或and  该句中同时出现了love和see两个谓语,且没有连词连接,这在英语句子结构中是不允许的,故该处有两种改法:1)加to   to see the beautiful 作为love to come to our house的目的状语;2)加and  see the beautiful 与love to come to our house一起构成并列谓语;
7.had-has  使用过去完成时的时间要求为"过去之过去",本文主要用现在时,且"母亲为我们创造的美丽世界"并非过去之过去的动作,故应用has替换had;
8.taken-take/taking  该句宾语my mother与宾语补足语动作take care of"照看、照顾"存在逻辑上的主谓关系,故不能用过去分词形式作宾语补足语,另see sb.do sth."看见某人做某事"与see sb.doing sth."看见某人正在做某事"均符合该句句意,故应将taken改为take或taking;
9.去掉and  As her real children have grown up在句中表原因,是从句,而my mother devote time to her garden.为主句,主从句之间不能用并列连词and连接;
10.the-a  该句意为"这是一种很好的打发空闲时间的方式",不定冠词a/an可以用于表示数量,故此处应用a.

点评 考生在做题时需理清文章的事理,注意词性、语态、时态的转换,分析句子结构.

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B.Is it really reasonable to do something like that?
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6.第一节:短文改错
下面短文中有10处语言错误.请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词.
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写上该加的词.
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.
修改:在错的词下面划一横线,并在该词下面写上修改后的词.
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从11处起)不计分.

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Ken Onyia,UK (Nigeria) Commonwealth Sport Short Story Prize
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B.Mysterious and troublesome.
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Hilda and I would like to express our overall satisfaction as concerns our recent four days'trip in Beijing as arranged by you and your colleagues at China Travel Depot.
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   Tian'anmen Square was built in the 15th year of Yong Le period in Ming dynasty (1368-1644)…
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Beijing Olympic Park,also called Olympic green is an Olympic park conducted for 2008 Olympic Games in Chaoyang district.It is located at the North end of Beijing centre axis and covers 680 hectar in total.The park is well equipped with a complete transportation net and advanced facility.Beijing national stadium,Beijing National aquatic center and other sports center are inside the park.
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   The summer Palace …
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C.Don't judge people by appearance.
D.Respect people from different backgrounds.
34.From the last paragraph,we can infer thatB.
A.a mother should be given more care
B.a mother improves herself greatly in parenting
C.being a mother has more challenges than rewards
D.children should realize the dreams of their parents
35.The text is most probably a(n)A.
A.notice inviting contributions    
B.introduction to a contest
C.ad for three new books           
D.poster about a lecture.

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