题目内容

阅读下列短文 ,从每题所给的四个选项 (A 、B 、C 和 D )中 ,选出最佳选项 ,并在题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

J.K. Rowling had reused her magic and brought Dumbledore back to life.

A spokesperson for the author confirmed Rowling had sent a letter and a package to a Texas teenager who optimistically found strength in the words of a Harry Potter film after witnessing the murder of her family.

Fifteen-yiear-old Cassidy Stay lost both parent s and four siblings to a gunman in Texas last month. Cassidy was shot in the head and survived the gunshot wound only because she played dead. Authorities had called her survival a miracle.

Cassidy had seen the unimaginable tragedy, but was still thinking about happiness. At the memorial(悼念会 ) for her family, Cassidy gave a speech in front of the media saying she believed her family was “in a much better place.”

Quoting the words of Dumbledore, the wise headmaster of Hogwarts, she said, “Happiness can be found even in the darkest of times, if one only remembers to turn on the light.”

The same day Cassidy gave her speech, a Facebook page called “We want J.K. Rowling to meet Cassidy Stay” formed and quickly draw public attention.

The creator of the page claimed to know a friend of Cassidy’s who “confirmed that J.K. Rowling did write Cassidy a personal letter under the name of ‘Dumbledor’. She also sent a wand, an acceptance letter to Hogwarts with a school supply list, along with the 3rd book with Rowling’s autograph.”

1.Where did Cassidy find strength after the tragedy?

A. In a letter sent to her by J.K Rowling

B. From her friends

C. In the words of a Harry Potter film

D. At the memorial for her family

2.The underlined word “siblings” in Paragraph 3 can be replaced by _____?

A. brothers and sisters B. neighbors

C. friends D. classmates

3.Which of the following statements is true?

A. J.K. Rowling brought Dumbledore back to life for a new book.

B. There were seven people in Cassidy’s family before the tragedy.

C. J.K. Rowling met Cassidy when Cassidy gave a speech at the memorial for her family.

D. Cassidy survived the gunshot accidentally.

4.What is the best title of the passage?

A. J.K. Rowling’s New Book

B. A Smart Teen

C. Cassidy’s Tragedy

D. J.K. Rowling Writes to the Sad Teen

1.C

2.A

3.B

4.D

【解析】

试题分析:Cassidy目睹了他的家庭谋杀之后,在一部哈利波特电影的对白中找到了力量。J.k.罗琳以“Dumbledor”的名义给卡西迪写了一封私人信件。

1.C细节理解题。根据第二段中的found strength in the words of a Harry Potter film after witnessing the murder of her family.目睹了他的家庭谋杀之后,在一部哈利波特电影的对白中找到了力量。故选C。

2.A词义猜测题。根据第三段第一句Fifteen-yiear-old Cassidy Stay lost both parent s and four siblings15岁的Cassidy Stay失去了父母和4个兄弟姐妹。此处指家人,除了父母肯定就是兄弟姐妹了,故选A。

3.B细节理解题。根据第三段第一句Fifteen-yiear-old Cassidy Stay lost both parent s and four siblings15岁的Cassidy Stay失去了父母和4个兄弟姐妹。他家共有7口人,故选B。

4.

考点:考查故事类阅读

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People have wondered for a long time how their personalities and behaviors are formed. It’s not easy to explain why one person is intelligent and another is not, or why one is cooperative and another is competitive.

Social scientists are, of course, extremely interested in these types of question. They want to explain why we possess certain characteristics and exhibit certain behaviors. There are no clear answers yet, but two distinct schools of thought on the matter have developed. As one might expect, the two approaches are very different from each other, and there is a great deal of debate between proponents of each theory. The argument is often conveniently referred to as nature vs. nurture.

Those who support the “nature” side of the conflict believe that our personalities and behavior patterns are largely determined by biological and genetic factors. That our environment has little, if anything, to do with our abilities, characteristics and behavior is central to this theory. Taken to an extreme, this theory maintains that our behavior is predetermined(注定)to such a great degree that we are almost completely governed by our instincts(本能).

Proponents of the “nurture” theory, or, as they are often called, behaviorists, claim that our environment is more important than our biologically based instincts in determining how we will act. Behaviorists see humans as beings whose behavior is almost completely shaped by their surroundings. Their view of the human being is quite mechanistic; they maintain that, like machines, humans respond to environmental stimuli (something that helps sb./ sth. to develop better and more quickly)as the basis of their behavior.

The social and political connections of these two theories are significant. In the United States, for example, blacks often score below whites on standardized intelligent test. This leads some “nature” proponents to conclude that blacks are genetically worse than whites. Behaviorists, in contrast, say that the differences in scores are due to the fact that blacks are often robbed of many of the educational and other environmental advantages that whites enjoy, and that, as a result ,they do not develop the same responses that whites do.

Neither of these theories can yet fully explain human behavior. In fact, it is quite likely that the key to our behavior lies somewhere between these two extremes. That the argument will continue for a long time is certain.

1.The author is mainly concerned about solving the problem .

A. why our personalities and behaviors differ

B. what makes different stages of intelligence

C. how social scientists form different theories

D. what causes the “nature/ nurture” argument

2.The underlined word “proponents” can best be replaced by .

A. approaches B. advocates

C. principles D. characters

3.Which of the following statements may be supported by the “nature” school?

A. We are born with certain personalities and behaviors.

B. Environment has nothing to do with our personalities.

C. Abilities and characteristics are showed by behaviors.

D. Only extreme behaviors are determined by instincts.

4. What can we learn about the behaviorists?

A. They believe human beings are mechanical.

B. They compare our behaviors to the machines.

C. They suggest that we react to the environment as the machines do.

D. They agree that the mechanistic theory can be applied on us as well.

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填人空白处的

最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Last night I wrote an article for the school newspaper that described how I feel right now in honest terms.I emailed it to our wonderful ,and after she it, she asked a very good question:“Do you want the school body,including our senior class and the teaching to read this?”

That question pretty much my thoughts.I’m not a very person;I tend to let only a few friends know what’s going on in my life.I suppose that’s my personality says the opposite to itself, because I’m also an honest person .

Being honest is .It involves taking risks-huge risks-and putting on the edge. to someone can be the hardest thing for you in the world and either lead to the hurt of feeling or friendships.During the course of my life,I've experienced .

In positive ways,being honest can be a .Pretending is not only difficult, it’s very tiring.Last year, I discovered that I could be open with two people whom I was already good friends with,the load on my shoulders felt much .Telling someone your feelings is scary;trusting someone your heart and soul is hard.Of course,putting one’s feelings into for the general population to read is also rather frightening.

1.A.editor B.coach C.e-pal D.supervisor

2.A.deleted B.read C.forwarded D.reserved

3.A.entire B.junior C.main D.key

4.A.member B.clerk C.staff D.fellow

5.A.agreed B.controlled C.supported D.matched

6.A.easygoing B.shy C.optimistic D.open

7.A.exactly B.rarely C.roughly D.usually

8.A.how B.what C.where D.When

9.A.exciting B.simple C.boring D.difficult

10.A.everybody B.yourself C. somebody D.myself

11.A.Showing off B.Opening up C.Getting down D.Looking up

12.A.unreliable B.weaker C.permanent D.stronger

13.A.either B.neither C.both D.nothing

14.A.burden B.dream C.goal D.release

15.A.but B.while C.also D.meanwhile

16.A.in which B.when C.during which D.which

17.A.heavier B. unpredictable C.1ighter D.unbearable

18.A.miserable B.secret C.strong D.joyful

19.A.by B.via C.with D.beyond

20.A.reality B.use C.practice D.print

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能 填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

TV is not only a convenient and cheap service of entertainment, but also a splendid mass medium of communication. People only have to pay once to buy the TV set, then they can sit at home enjoying the items on TV. 1. TV keeps us well informed about the current events at home and abroad and the latest development in science and technology. The most distant countries and the strangest customs are brought right into our room. On TV everything is much more living and much more real. 2. . Some people even say that life without television is not worth living.

3. They think the TV viewers need do nothing. The viewer does not even have to use his legs if he has a remote control. Many people are glued to seats to look at the movements on TV. 4. As a result, TV is taking up too much of a person’s life and making him lazy, not to mention its harmful influence upon him, such as the items of violence and pornography on television in some countries.

On the whole, there are more advantages than disadvantages in the use of TV. 5. But we must realize that television in itself is neither good nor bad. Its value to people and society depends on how we look at it.

A. A large number of TV sets are produced every year.

B. All they have to do is to push a button or turn a knob, and they can see plays, films, operas and shows of every kind.

C. Some people argue against TV.

D. Yet different people may have different attitude toward TV.

E. They become so dependent on its pictures that it begins to control their lives.

F. As a matter of fact, it has become so much a part of human life that a modern world without television is unimaginable.

G. Most people are couch potatoes.

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