题目内容
19.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.One day,a beggar found a leather purse that someone(61)had dropped(drop) in the marketplace.Opening it,he discovered it contained 100 pieces of gold.Then came a shout from a merchant,"A reward!A reward to (62)whoeverhas put his hands on my leather purse!"
(63)Being(be)an honest man,the beggar came forward and handed the purse to the merchant saying"Here is your purse.May I have the reward now?""Reward?"The merchant mocked (讽刺),(64)greedily(greedy) counting his gold."Why,originally I had 200 pieces of gold in my purse.But now there are only 100 pieces remaining here.(65)Beyond/Withoutdoubt,you have taken possession of the missing ones!Go away (66)orI'll tell the police."
The truthful beggar insisted that he (67)was(be) innocent and that he should take this matter to the court."
In court,after listening to both sides of the story patiently,the judge said,"I believe you both and it is time that I did(68)justice(just) to this case!Merchant,you stated that the purse you lost contained 200 pieces of gold,(69)whichis a considerable sum."However,he added,"the one(70)found(find)by this beggar had only 100 pieces of gold.Therefore,it couldn't be yours."
And with that,the judge gave the purse and all the gold to the beggar.On hearing the judgement,the merchant collapsed to the ground.
分析 本文写了一个乞丐捡到了一个商人的钱包,商人诬陷乞丐偷了自己的钱,然后对簿公堂的故事.
解答 61.had dropped 时态考查.根据上下文可知故事的叙述用的是过去时,发现这个钱包是过去时,所以丢钱包的动作应该是过去的过去,所以此处应该用过去完成时.
62.whoever 考查代词.根据句意:无论是谁捡到了我的钱包都会有报酬,whoever=anyone who 表示任何人.
63.Being 考查非谓语.现在分词在句中做状语,因为是个诚实的人,所以用现在分词being在句中做状语.
64.greedily 考查副词.本句中副词greedily修饰后面的动作count the gold.
65.Beyond/Without 考查介词.根据句意:毫无疑问.所以答案是without doubt或者是beyond doubt.
66.or 考查固定句型.此处为祈使句+or 的句型,走开否则我叫警察了.
67.was考查时态.当insist 表示"坚持说,坚持认为"时,从句用陈述语气,不用虚拟语气,前后时态一致,所以都用过去时.
68.justice 考查固定短语. 此题考查固定结构do justice to sb"公正对待某人".
69.which 考查定语从句.先行词是200 pieces of gold,因为是非限制性定语从句,所以用which引导,which在从句中做主语,意思是"那是相当大的一笔".
70.found 考查非谓语.根据句意:这个由这名乞丐捡到的钱包.the one与find之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词做定语.
点评 语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力,在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意,在读懂短文的基础上,结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析.要解决好语法填空,离不开坚实的语法知识,有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断,从而答对题目.
A. | risen | B. | raised | C. | developed | D. | grown |
A. | Will | B. | Would | C. | Should | D. | Had |
一
一 Well,better luck next time.( )
A. | Me?I never look down upon you. | B. | Mind your own business. | ||
C. | I failed an important test. | D. | I have a bad cold. |