题目内容

13．Want a glance of the future of health care？Take a look at the way the various networks of people about patient care are being connected to one another，and how this new connectivity is being exploited to deliver medicine to the patient-no matter where he or she may be．
Online doctors offering advice based on normal symptoms（症状） are the most obvious example．Increasingly，however，remote diagnosis（远程诊断） will be based on real physiological data（生理数据） from the actual patient．A group from the University of Kentucky has shown that by using personal data assistance plus a mobile phone，it is perfectly practical to send a patient's important signs over the telephone．With this kind of equipment，the cry asking whether there was a doctor in the house could well be a thing of the past．
Other medical technology groups are working on applying telemedicine to rural（countryside） care．And at least one team wants to use telemedicine as a tool for disaster need-especially after earthquakes．On the whole，the trend is towards providing global access to medical data and experts'opinions．
But there is one problem．Bandwidth（宽带） is the limiting factor for sending complex（复杂的） medical pictures around the world-CT photos being one of the biggest bandwidth users．Communication satellites may be able to deal with the short-term needs during disasters such as earthquakes or wars．But medicine is looking towards both the second-generation Internet and third-generation mobile phones for the future of remote medical service．
Doctors have met to discuss computer-based tools for medical diagnosis，training and telemedicine．With the falling price of broadband communications，the new technologies should start a new time when telemedicine and the sharing of medical information，experts'opinions and diagnosis are common．
59．The writer chiefly talks aboutA
A．the use of telemedicine                 
B．the on-lined doctors
C．medical care and treatment        
D．communication improvement
60．The basis of remote diagnosis will beC．
A．personal data assistance 
B．some words of a patient
C．real physiological information
D．medical pictures from the Internet
61．Which of the following statements is true according to the text？D
A．Patients don't need doctors in hospitals any more．
B．It is impossible to send a patient's signs over the telephone．
C．Many teams use telemedicine dealing with disasters now．
D．Broadband communications will become cheaper in the future．
62．The"problem"in the fourth paragraph refers to the fact thatA．
A．bandwidth isn't big enough to send complex medical pictures
B．the second-generation of Internet has not become popular yet
C．communication satellites can only deal with short-term needs
D．there is not enough equipment for spreading the medical care．

分析 本文主要讲述人们将来可以通过网上看病，医生可以根据病人的生理数据做出远程诊断．随着第二代因特网和第三代移动手机为将来的远程医疗服务，尤其是宽带网交流价格的下降，远程医疗和医药信息、专家意见和诊断共享将成为家常便饭．

解答 59-62 ACDA
59题答案是A．主旨题．第2段和第3段的内容，可知最佳答案为A．
60题答案是C．细节题．从第2段第2句话中的…remote diagnosis（远程诊断） will be based on real physiological data（生理数据） from the actual patient 可知答案是C．
61题答案是D．判断题．网上可以看病并不就是说病人去医院不需要医生，排除A项；通过电话发送病人的信息是可行的，排除B项；现在至少有一个医疗队想用远程医疗来治疗疾病，C项也不对；根据文章最后一句话With the falling price of broadband communications，the new technologies should start a new time when telemedicine and the sharing of medical information，experts'opinions and diagnosis are common 可知答案是D．
62题答案是A．推断题．根据第4段第2句话 Bandwidth（宽带） is the limiting factor for sending complex（复杂） medical pictures around the world-CT photos being one of the biggest bandwidth users可知答案为A．

点评 这是一篇医疗类阅读．题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时需要结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案；考查文章大意的题需要对文章大意有清晰的理解才能得出正确答案，切记胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．

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36．Which statement is TRUE？D
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B．Americans prefer smoking to tap water at the restaurants．．
C．Bread and butter and coffee are free at American restaurants．
D．American people usually will not smoke unless they ask for permission．
37．What are the opening and closing times for stores and restaurants in the US？A
A．There are no rules for stores and restaurants．
B．You can enter a bar at any time in the US．
C．Stores may be open around the clock in large cities．
D．Restaurants may be open 24hours a day in every city．
38．What do American people always do when servings are too large for them？D
A．They leave the food on the table and go away．
B．They ask the waitress or waiter to keep the food．
C．They take the food home with a"doggie bag"for their dogs．
D．They take the food home with a"doggie bag"and enjoy the food later．
39．What can you learn about"tips"according to the passage？B
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B．Tips are left on the table when customers leave．
C．People are not expected to pay tips in addition．
D．The price of the meal usually includes the tip．
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 C．How to use the Thames Barrier to protect the city．
 D．How to improve the function of its flood defenses．
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 D．Encouraging architercts to design new types of buildings．
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 C．extremely high temperature and rising sea level
 D．extra demands on energy consumption and typhoons
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 B．give advice on how to defend against natural disasters
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63．According to the text，how many kinds of life are mentioned？B
A．One．           B．Two．           C．Three．     D．Four．
64．What does the word"harsh"underlined in the text refer to？A
A．severe    B．pleasant          C．fine        D．mild
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A．learn to enjoy our life in a better way
B．face problems in life and choose to leave
C．focus our attention on our health
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66．The sentence"We are like a strong oak tree…"in the fifth paragraph，we can see that the author used the writing technique ofD．
A．telling a fairy story               B．stating facts
C．discussing matters                  D．imitating things
67．What would be the best title for the text？C
A．Kinds of Life                      B．Be Positive
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18．Directions：For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A，B，C and D．Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context．
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50．A．killingB．buyingC．servingD．burning
51．A．resourcesB．sourcesC．gunsD．tools
52．A．routineB．protectionC．difficultD．easy
53．A．allowedB．approvedC．agreedD．declined
54．A．carefullyB．illegallyC．loyallyD．privately
55．A．behaviorB．lawC．practiceD．case
56．A．seekB．giveC．findD．connect
57．A．educationB．fishingC．animalD．commerce
58．A．businessB．associationC．administrationD．institute
59．A．MeanwhileB．ThereforeC．OtherwiseD．Besides
60．A．provideB．suspendC．supplyD．refuse
61．A．intrudeB．ventureC．floodD．invade
62．A．break intoB．look forC．turn overD．cut down
63．A．birdsB．animalsC．woodsD．beach
64．A．gapB．holeC．occupationD．place
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Many of these changes which he has brought about have had unforeseen consequences．Who would have thought that the throwing away of a piece of Canadian waterweed would have caused half the waterways of Britain to be blocked for a decade，or that the provision of pot cacti for lonely settlers'wives would have led to Eastern Australian being overrun with forests of Prickly Pear？Who would have prophesied that the cutting down of forests on the Adriatic coasts，or in parts of Central Africa，could have reduced the land to a semi desert，with the very soil washed away from the bare rock？Who would have thought that improved communications would have changed history by the spreading of disease-sleeping sickness into East Africa，measles into Oceania，very possibly malaria into ancient Greece？
These are spectacular examples； but examples on a smaller scale are everywhere to be found．We make a nature sanctuary for rare birds，prescribing absolute security for all species； and we may find that some common and hardy kind of bird multiplies beyond measure and ousts the rare kinds in which we were particularly interested．We see，owing to some little change brought about by civilization，the starling spread over the English country-side in hordes．We improve the yielding capacities of our cattle； and find that now they exhaust the pastures which sufficed for less exigent stock．

31．The following examples exceptD reflect man altering the balance of nature．
A．man is covering huge areas with new kinds of plants
B．man is facilitating the spread of animals into new regions．
C．man is killing some species on a large scale
D．man is getting to know the importance of keeping the balance of nature．
32．What had a piece of Canadian waterweed cause？B
A．Eastern Australian was overrun with forests．
B．Half the waterways of Britain blocked for a decade．
C．In parts of central Africa，the land reduced to a semi desert．
D．Disease-sleeping has been caused．
33．What have spread diseases？C
A．Disease-sleeping sickness．      B．Measles．
C．Improved communications．        D．Malaria．
34．We make a nature sanctuary for rare birds butA．
A．some common and hardy kind of bird multiplies
B．rare kinds multiply
C．all bird multiply
D．no bird multiply
35．The main idea of the passage isD．
A．that man is deliberately destroying the balance of nature
B．that man has foreseen the consequences of altering the balance old nature
C．that improved communications have changed history
D．that man is altering the balance of nature．
2．Greenland is Shrinking at Surprising Rate
A new study shows one of the largest glaciers in Greenland is becoming smaller and speeding to the sea faster than scientists expected．If it continues，Greenland itself could become much smaller during this century and global seas could rise as much as 3 feet．
The rates of change that we're noticing are much higher than expected．If these rates continue，it is not unlikely that Greenland could shrink by several tens of percent this century．However，it's not known how quickly this coastal response of the Greenland ice sheet melting will have an effect on the vast inland ice．
Greenland is the world's largest island，covering an area more than three times the size of Texas．Some 81 percent of it is covered by ice，and there are many glaciers．Glaciers are like slow-moving rivers of ice．Where a glacier meets the sea，its weight keeps it firmly resting on the bottom．A glacier's front is the point where the water is deep enough that the glacier floats．
Since the 1970s，the front of Helheim stayed in the same place．Then it began melting rapidly，moving back 4.5 miles from 2001 through this past summer．It has also grown thinner，from top to bottom，by more than 130 feet since 2001．And over these past four years，its trip to the sea has sped up from about 70 feet per day to nearly 110．
The melting is driven by a warmer climate．Temperatures in Greenland have risen more than five degrees Fahrenheit in the last decade．Since most of Greenland's ice is on land，seas will rise as the ice melts．If all Greenland's ice sheet melted，oceans would be 15-20 feet higher．Nobody expects that to happen anytime soon．
68．Which of the following about the glaciers is TRUE？C
A．Glaciers only lie in Greenland．
B．Water in glaciers is more than sea water．
C．Glaciers sometimes float on the water．
D．Glaciers can increase the water level of lakes．
69．According to the text，we know that GreenlandB．
A．belongs to Canada                   
B．is the largest island in North America
C．is all covered with glaciers           
D．is sinking under the sea level
70．Which of the following may be the result of the disappearing of Greenland glaciers？D
A．the climate of the world will be warmer．
B．the glaciers in other area will be bigger．
C．It will be easy for explorers to visit the island．
D．Some coastal cities may be under the sea．
3．Jack，along with his classmates，was working （work） on the project when the teacher came in．

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