Question

-There is a very special wolf that lives in Africa. They are actually called, the African wild dog, or painted dogs.

These animals live in open woodlands. or in the plains of Africa. Today, however, most of the animals can be found in eastern or southern Africa. These animals are beautiful. They have rounded ears instead of pointed like most dogs, and they have four toes (脚趾) on each of their feet, also a unique characteristic because other dogs have five. Their fur is always different from each other. The fur is usually a combination of black, brown, red, and white, and sometimes even yellow. No wonder they’re called the painted wolf.

The African wild dog is a very social animal. They live in groups and have numbers from five to about twenty. The members of a group are always very close to one another. They communicate in their own language or body language. When someone is very old or sick, the others will help, and they are willing to share the food with elders and with those who are weak, which is what we should learn from.

The family does everything together, from raising young, to sleeping together, to hunting. When they hunt, they work together using team work to kill animals that are larger than them.

They sometimes hunt farm animals. This is unfortunate, because both poachers (偷猎者), and people who own farms shoot the painted dogs who are just trying to survive.

Before, there used to be many large groups throughout the land, but now the African wild dog is very rare. They are also losing their population because of their own loss of habitat thanks to human’s farming and forest cutting.

1.Why do African wild dogs get the name “painted dogs” ?

A．They all have colorful fur.

B．The dogs in the same group are of different colors.

C．Artists love to paint them in different colors.

D．None of them has the same color.

2.According to the author, what should we learn from African wild dogs?

A．They always do everything together.

B．They are always very close to one another.

C．They help the sick, the elderly and the weak.

D．They communicate in their own language.

3.Which of the following is NOT the reason why African wild dogs are becoming very rare?

A．Poachers kill some of them.

B．They are short of food sometimes.

C．They are losing their habitat.

D．Farmers shoot some of them.

4.Where could this passage probably be found?

A．The Travelers	B．Fashion Weekly
C．Animal World	D．Star Magazine

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1.A

2.C

3.B

4.C

【解析】

试题分析：1.A 细节题。根据第二段最后一句The fur is usually a combination of black, brown, red, and white, and sometimes even yellow. No wonder they’re called the painted wolf.说明A正确。

2.C 细节题。根据第三段最后两行When someone is very old or sick, the others will help, and they are willing to share the food with elders and with those who are weak, which is what we should learn from.说明C正确。

3.B 细节题。根据倒数第二段because both poachers (偷猎者), and people who own farms shoot the painted dogs who are just trying to survive.说明AD是原因。根据最后一段because of their own loss of habitat说明C也是原因，故B文章没有提及。

4.C 推理题。文章介绍了非洲野狗这一种动物，故最有可能是在动物世界里出现。

考点：考查科普类短文阅读

点评：文章介绍了非洲野狗的有关信息和目前的情况。本文集中考查了细节题，要求考生抓住文章细节准确定位，做出判断。51,52,53都是根据文章中的细节判断而出。