题目内容

Long time ago, there was a farmer who lived with his daughter. A young man fell in love with the farmer’s beautiful daughter and wished to   36  her. One day, he went to the farmer to  37  his permission. The farmer looked at him and said, “ Guy, stand out in that  38  . I’m going to release (释放)  39  bulls, one at a time. If you can  40  the tail of any one of the three bulls, you can marry my daughter.”

  41 , the young man got out and stood in the field,   42   the first bull. The barn(牛棚) door   43    and out came the biggest bull that he had ever seen. He   44    that one of the next bulls had to be a better   45    than this one, so he ran over to the side and let the bull   46   .

A few   47    later, the barn door opened again. Unbelievable! The young man had never seen any bull so   48    and fierce as this one in his life. It stood there, pawing(扒) the ground and   49  the young man. “ What the next   50   was like ? It had to be a better choice than this one,” he thought. He let the bull pass through again.

The door opened a third time. A   51    came across the young man’s face. This was the weakest bull that he had ever seen. “ This one was my bull,” he   52    to himself. As the bull came running by, he positioned himself just right and   53    at just the exact moment. He threw his hands to catch ...... But to his  54   , the bull had no tail.

Life is full of opportunities.    55   catch the first one.

1.                A.call            B.recognize       C.respect   D.marry

 

2.                A.remember      B.copy           C.ask  D.answer

 

3.                A.field           B.forest          C.river D.building

 

4.                A.two            B.three          C.four D.five

 

5.                A.see            B.cut            C.catch D.discover

 

6.                A.Immediately     B.Quietly         C.Finally    D.Proudly

 

7.                A.talking about     B.thinking of       C.looking for D.waiting for

 

8.                A.moved         B.opened         C.broke    D.closed

 

9.                A.decided        B.noticed         C.suggested D.learned

 

10.               A.rule           B.help           C.choice    D.reason

 

11.               A.get up         B.go back         C.fall down  D.pass through

 

12.               A.seconds        B.days           C.hours D.months

 

13.               A.famous         B.big            C.short D.beautiful

 

14.               A.seeing         B.looking         C.eyeing    D.searching

 

15.               A.fish            B.horse          C.bird  D.bull

 

16.               A.pity           B.shame          C.smile D.tear

 

17.               A.explained       B.said           C.sang  D.flew

 

18.               A.jumped        B.escaped        C.stopped   D.shouted

 

19.               A.anger          B.surprise        C.joy   D.excitement

 

20.               A.Never          B.Often          C.Seldom    D.Always

 

 

【答案】

1.D

2.C

3.A

4.B

5.C

6.A

7.D

8.B

9.A

10.C

11.D

12.A

13.B

14.C

15.D

16.C

17.B

18.A

19.B

20.D

【解析】

试题分析:本文描述了一个年轻人要娶农民的女儿,农民对对他说,要是能抓住三头牛中的任意一头牛的尾巴,就可以娶他的女儿。结果年轻人错失了这个机会,告诉我们生活指充满了机会,我们总是要抓住第一个。

1.D 上下文串联。根据上文fell in love with和marry my daughter.”可知他想来娶农民的漂亮女儿。

2.C 动词辨析。A记得B复制C请求D回答;他想来请求农民的允许,允许他娶他的女儿。

3.A 上下文串联。根据41空后的in the field说明农民要求他站在农田里。

4.B 上下文串联。根据下文描述以及49空后的the three bulls,可知一共有3头公牛被放出来,说明农民要求他抓住任意一个牛尾巴。

5.C 动词辨析。A看见B砍C抓D发现;农民说:如果你抓住其中一头牛的尾巴,就可以娶的女儿。

6.A 副词辨析。A立刻B安静C最后D自豪;这个年轻人立刻就走到地里去。

7.D 短语辨析。A谈论B思考C寻找D等待;年轻人立刻站在地里,等待着第一头公牛的出现。

8.B 动词辨析。A移动B打开C坏了D关闭;牛棚的门打开了,从里面出来了一头大公牛。

9.A 动词辨析。A决定B注意到C建议D学会;他决定也许下一个公牛是一个比这个更好的选择。

10.C 名词辨析。A规则B帮助C选择D理由;他觉得这头公牛太厉害了,认为下一个是更好选择。

11.D 上下文串联。根据50空后的pass through again说明他把这条头过去了。

12.A 名词辨析。A秒B天C小时D月;BCD不符合逻辑,应该是几秒钟以后,另外一头牛出来了。

13.B 形容词辨析。A著名B大C短D漂亮;第二头更大更凶猛的公牛出现了。

14.C 动词辨析。A看见B看C盯着…看D寻找;这个公牛扒着地盯着他看。

15.D 上下文串联。上文描述一共有3头公牛,已经出现了2头,接下来会是第三头公牛。

16.C 名词辨析。A遗憾B羞愧C微笑D眼泪;第三头牛出来了,很弱,年轻人认为自己可以抓住这头牛的尾巴,也就可以娶对方的女儿了,所以笑了。

17.B 固定搭配。Say to oneself心里想;他心里想,这是我的那头牛了。

18.A 动词辨析。A跳B逃脱C停止D喊叫;当公牛朝他跑过来的时候,他在准确的时间跳了起来。

19.B 名词辨析。A愤怒B惊讶C开心D兴奋;让他惊讶的是这头牛没有尾巴。

20.D 副词辨析。A从未B经常C很少D总是;生活指充满了机会,我们总是要抓住第一个。

考点:考察夹叙夹议类短文

点评:本文描述了一个年轻人要娶农民的女儿,农民对对他说,要是能抓住三头牛中的任意一头牛的尾巴,就可以娶他的女儿。结果年轻人错失了这个机会,告诉我们生活指充满了机会,我们总是要抓住第一个。做完型填空的时候:关注文章首句,领会大意。通过理解文章的首句,我们可以明确短文话题,了解篇章结构,预测全文内容。通过理解段落的首句,也可明确每段的大意,根据前后语境,上下联系。有时只需从空格所在句子的上文或下文考虑;有时需要从空格所在句子的前后2-3句考虑;还有的可能要从整个段落或整篇文章给予考虑,才可选出正确选项。上下文提供的信息对应关系以及词语的重复使用,对解答完形填空也非常有用。对于文中生词的处理,有的可以通过句法分析判断词性,根据上下文猜测其大意;对不影响文章理解和解题的生词可以跳过不管。根据词语辨析,挑选答案。理解句子含义,判断句义关系,从词汇的意义、用法和搭配考虑,把握整体意思,寻找答题线索。

 

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【小题1】
A.callB.recognizeC.respect D.marry
【小题2】
A.remember B.copyC.askD.answer
【小题3】
A.fieldB.forestC.riverD.building
【小题4】
A.two B.threeC.fourD.five
【小题5】
A.see B.cutC.catchD.discover
【小题6】
A.ImmediatelyB.Quietly C.FinallyD.Proudly
【小题7】
A.talking aboutB.thinking ofC.looking for D.waiting for
【小题8】
A.movedB.openedC.brokeD.closed
【小题9】
A.decided B.noticedC.suggestedD.learned
【小题10】
A.ruleB.helpC.choiceD.reason
【小题11】
A.get up B.go backC.fall downD.pass through
【小题12】
A.secondsB.daysC.hoursD.months
【小题13】
A.famous B.big C.shortD.beautiful
【小题14】
A.houseB.wall C.groundD.door
【小题15】
A.fishB.horseC.bird D.bull
【小题16】
A.pityB.shameC.smileD.tear
【小题17】
A.explainedB.saidC.sang D.flew
【小题18】
A.jumped B.escapedC.stoppedD.shouted
【小题19】
A.angerB.surpriseC.joyD.excitement
【小题20】
A.NeverB.OftenC.SeldomD.Always

This is a story that can teach us a good lesson. One day, a man in rags begged from door to door along the street. With an old wallet in his hand, he was asking for a few coins to buy something to eat. He kept complaining about his bad fortune and kept __36__ why those who had so much money were never __37__ and were always desiring more.
“As far as I'm concerned, if I had only enough to ___38__ and to wear, I would not want anything more.”
Just at that moment Goddess Fortune, who came down the __39__ saw the beggar and said to him, “Hi, I have wished to __40__ you for a long time. Now, open your __41__ and I will pour my gold into it. But I will do that only on this __42__ : All that falls into the wallet will be pure gold; but every piece falling upon the __43__ shall become dust. Do you understand?”
“I see.” said the beggar.
“Then you should __44__ !It's obvious that your wallet is a(an) __45__ one, so don't load it too heavily,” said the Goddess Fortune.
The excited beggar could hardly __46__ to have gold. He quickly opened his wallet, and a __47__ of yellow coins was poured into it. The wallet grew heavier and heavier.
“Is that enough? Isn't it cracking?” asked Fortune.
“Never __48__ .It's still strong enough now.”answered the beggar.
The wallet was filled with so many coins that the beggar's hands began to __49__. “Ah, if only the golden stream would __50__ forever! Just a little more,” said the beggar, “__51__ just a handful or two.”
“There! It's full. The wallet will __52__ .” warned the Goddess, but the beggar requested, “It will __53__ a little more, just a little more.”
One more piece was added and the wallet split. The __54__ fell upon the ground and became dust. The greedy beggar had now __55__ but his broken bag.

【小题1】
A.showing B.explainingC.provingD.wondering
【小题2】
A.relaxed B.satisfiedC.worriedD.depressed
【小题3】
A.learn B.watchC.eatD.play
【小题4】
A.street B.bridgeC.yard D.forest
【小题5】
A.praise B.forgiveC.help D.comfort
【小题6】
A.coatB.pocketC.boxD.wallet
【小题7】
A.occasionB.suggestionC.situationD.condition
【小题8】
A.handB.feet C.groundD.street
【小题9】
A.look outB.look afterC.look upD.look down
【小题10】
A.small B.emptyC.worn    D.full
【小题11】
A.stand B.wait C.breathe D.think
【小题12】
A.stream B.pieceC.pair D.variety
【小题13】
A.stopB.requestC.fear D.insist
【小题14】
A.spread B.closeC.loose   D.shake
【小题15】
A.pour    B.endC.dryD.bury
【小题16】
A.take  B.addC.lend D.send
【小题17】
A.flowB.breakC.disappear D.change
【小题18】
A.attractB.permitC.include D.hold
【小题19】
A.wallet  B.food C.gold   D.bag
【小题20】
A.nothingB.anything C.everythingD.something

For the last couple of weeks , I had been stuck in front of my computer working on a project that was very important to me . My every waking hour was consumed by the project and although I imagined that I would feel happy after completing parts of the project, I was confused to find that instead , I was feeling rather depressed . I tried a range of methods to help cheer myself up. I had a relaxing bath, cooked a delicious meal to enjoy with my family and even watched a lighthearted movie,but to no avail. It was only when I turned to meditation(沉思) for a solution that the answer came to me : turn to nature!
The very next day , I grabbed my camera and a bottle of water and set off to spend a few hours walking in a nature reserve , even though it was pouring with rain . Within a couple of minutes I felt alive again.To be honest . I felt like a young school girl again and had to stop myself from hopping along the path singing , “I’m singing in the rain.”a song I used to sing when I was a child . I think as adults we often try too hard to control our inner children and as a result we restrain(限制)our own spirits , which only leads to depression and stress.
Interestingly,it has been shown that people who spend 40 minutes walking  in a nature reserve have a drop in their blood pressure levels. But this does not happen when they spend a similar amount of time walking in a busy city centre .
If you feel a little low in spirit and know that you have spent too much time indoors , relax completely , remove your shoes and let your inner child come out and play.
【小题1】The author felt depressed because she         .

A.couldn’t consume her waking hour
B.had not seen a film for a long time.
C.had not finished her work on time
D.had worked on a hard job for too long
【小题2】The author walked in a nature reserve in the rain in order to      .
A.take photosB.find a solution to the project
C.hop along the pathD.cheer herself up
【小题3】The underlined part“to no avail” in Paragraph 1 probably means“          ”.
A.unsuccessfulB.unrelatedC.uninterestingD.unexpected
【小题4】In the author’s opinion,     .
A.a bath can make people relaxed
B.depression is usually caused by hard work
C.walking in a busy city centre harms people’s health
D.adults should express their inner feelings freely
【小题5】The last paragraph mainly serves as a(n)      .
A.explanationB.suggestionC.introductionD.reminder


B
We each have a memory. That’s why we can still remember things after a long time. Some people have very good memories and they can easily learn many things by heart, but some people can only remember things when they say or do them again and again. Many of the great men of the world have got surprising memories.
A good memory is a great help in learning a language. Everybody learns his mother language when he is a small child. He hears the sounds, remembers them and then he learns to speak. Some children are living with their parents in foreign countries. They can learn two languages as easily as one because they hear, remember and speak two languages every day. In school it is not so easy to learn a foreign language because the pupils have so little time for it, and they are busy with other subjects, too.
But your memory will become better and better when you do more and more exercises.
41.Some people can easily learn many things by heart because        
A.they always sleep very well           B.they often eat good food
C.they read a lot of books                 D.they have very good memories
42.Everybody learns his mother language                  .
A.at the age of six                              B.when he is a small child
C.after he goes to school                   D.when he can read and write
43.Before a child can speak, he must                        .
A.read and write                              B.make sentences
C.hear and remember the sounds              D.think hard
44.In school the pupils can’t learn a foreign language well because
A.they have no good memories         B.they have no recorders
C.they have too much time for it              D.they are busy with other subjects
45.Your memory will become better and better                 .
A.if you have plenty of good food          B.if you do more and more exercises
C.if you do morning exercises every day    D.if you get up early

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