题目内容

阅读理解,阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

  Does stress cause gray hair? Many people believe that tension and stress can cause your hair to lose its color.In fact, it is an old wives tale that being upset all the time can result in premature graying.Here is a closer look at this situation and why some believe that this old wives tale could be true.

  As one ages, the hairs on the head also age.In fact, just about everything on the human body begins to show signs of wear and tear after a while.The joints wear and become stiff and skin wears and becomes wrinkled.Hairs on the head grow and eventually die.They are replaced, but in the process something else happens.

  When new hairs are replaced, the color or pigment(色素)is also added to them.However, as one ages, this pigment becomes less and less available.At first, hairs will have a limited amount of pigment and they will appear to be grayish in color.In time, they will lose all of their pigment and will be white.Many things are known to cause graying.and genetics is a very powerful factor.If one of your parents turns gray at an early age, there is a good chance that you will too.Some people begin the graying process in high school, while others may be over the age of forty.

  Constant worry and tension can have many harmful effects on the human body.It is a known fact that stressful times can cause one to suffer hair loss.It would make sense that if it can cause these problems, perhaps it also may contribute to graying.However, there, is no sound evidence to support this.

  On the other hand, many medical professionals believe that there may be a link:between graying and a constant state of anxiety or, tension.Does stress cause gray hair? There is no scientific evidence to support the theory, but it is best to avoid stressful situations.

(1)

The underlined phrase in the first paragraph most probably means ________.

[  ]

A.

clever remarks

B.

silly remarks

C.

exciting remarks

D.

disappointed remarks

(2)

The second paragraph mainly tells us ________.

[  ]

A.

every part of body is replaced with age

B.

hairs will grow weak but not die

C.

skin becomes wrinkled with age

D.

every part of body ages with age

(3)

What might play the most important role in the graying process?

[  ]

A.

Genetics and the amount of sleeping time

B.

The amount of food people eat and living environment

C.

The amount of pigment and genetics

D.

Genetics and the amount.of water people drink

(4)

According to the passage, continuous pressure may result in ________.

[  ]

A.

a person's fatness

B.

a person's fitness

C.

a person's weight loss

D.

a person's hair loss

(5)

From the passage we can infer that ________.

[  ]

A.

stress causing gray.hair is still in question

B.

gray hair has nothing to do with tension.

C.

stressful situations Can be of benefit.

D.

sound evidence has been found.

答案:1.B;2.D;3.C;4.D;5.A;
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第三部分  阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

                                   A

Scars of Love

Some years ago on a hot summer day in south Florida a little boy decided to go for a swim in the old swimming hole behind his house. In a hurry to dive into the cool water, he ran out of the back door, leaving behind shoes, socks and shirt as he went.

He flew into the water, not realizing that as he swam toward the middle of the lake, an alligator(短吻鳄) was getting close. The mother in the house was looking out of the window and saw the two as they got closer and closer together. In great fear, she ran toward the water, yelling to her son as loudly as she could. Hearing her voice, the little boy became alarmed and made a U-turn to swim to his mother. It was too late. Just as he reached her, the alligator reached him. From the dock, the mother grabbed her little boy by the arms just as the alligator snatched (抓住) his legs. That began an unbelievable tug-of-war (拔河比赛) between the two. The alligator was much stronger than the mother, but the mother was much too passionate to let go. A farmer happened to drive by, heard their screams, rushed from his truck, took aim and shot the alligator.

Remarkably, after weeks and weeks in the hospital, the little boy survived. His legs were extremely scarred (留下伤疤) by the terrible attack of the animal. And on his arms, were deep scratches where his mother’s fingernails dug into his flesh in her effort to hang on to the son she loved.

The newspaper reporter, who interviewed the boy after the trauma (外伤), asked if he would show him his scars. The boy lifted the pant legs. And then, with obvious pride, he said to the reporter, “Look at my arms. I have great scars on my arms, too. I have them because my mum wouldn’t let go.”

You and I can identify with (认同) that little boy. We have scars, too. Not from an alligator, but the scars of a painful past. Some of those scars are unsightly and have caused us deep regret. But, some wounds, my friends, are because we have refused to let go.

56. The underlined part “the two” in the second paragraph refers to ______.

   A. the alligator and the mother         B. the mother and the son

C. the driver and the alligator          D. the son and the alligator

57. From the passage we can infer ________.

   A. The mother was unwilling to let the alligator go

   B. The mother was actually stronger than the alligator

   C. The son was proud of his scars on his arms

   D. The son was ashamed of his scars on his legs

58. According to the last paragraph, what is the writer’s real meaning?

   A. To forget the past is to betray.       B. We should forget the scars.

   C. Wounds are different from scars.     D. We should learn to let go sometimes.

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