题目内容

10.Do you know how many languages there are in the world?There are about 1,500,but (41)Aof them are not very (42)C.English is one of the most important languages because many people (43)Bit not only in England and America,(44)Ain other countries of the world.About 200,000,000speak it (45)Dtheir own language,and another 200,000,000use it as (46)B language.It is (47)Cto say how many people are learning it.(48)Aboys and girls in schools are trying to do so.Many English children study French.French is also a very important language.(49)Achildren study German,Russian,Japanese and Chinese.Which is the best (50)B to learn a language?We know that we all learn (51)Dlanguage well when we were(52)B.If we learn a second language in the (53)Away,it won't seem so difficult.What does a small child do?It(54)Dwhat people say,and it tries to guess what it hears.When it wants something,it has to(55)D it.It is using the language,(56)Cin it and talking in it all the time.If the people use a second language (57)C,they will learn it (58)D.In school,you learn to read,to write,to hear and to speak.It is best to learn all new words through the (59)C.You can read them,spell them and (60)Athem later.

41.A.manyB.someC.fewD.a few
42.A.usefulB.necessaryC.importantD.good
43.A.likeB.useC.learnD.speak
44.A.butB.andC.alsoD.so
45.A.likeB.withC.forD.as
46.A.foreignB.a secondC.the secondD.a special
47.A.easyB.againC.difficultD.best
48.A.Millions ofB.Million ofC.MillionsD.Several million
49.A.SomeB.OtherC.AllD.Few
50.A.timeB.wayC.thingD.place
51.A.a foreignB.our mothers'C.othersD.our own
52.A.bornB.childrenC.grownD.boys
53.A.sameB.difficultC.usefulD.good
54.A.doesB.saysC.listens toD.follows
55.A.askB.wantC.getD.ask for
56.A.speakingB.writingC.thinkingD.doing
57.A.some timeB.sometimesC.all the timeD.for the time
58.A.quicklyB.soonC.freelyD.easily
59.A.mouthB.handsC.earsD.mind
60.A.speakB.useC.loveD.write.

分析 本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了当今学语言的现状及学语言的最好方法.

解答 ACBAD  BCAAB  DBADD  CCDCC
41.A.考查句意理解.句意:有大约1500种语言,但许多被认为是不重要的.故选A.
42.C.考查形容词.important 重要的;句意:有大约1500种语言,但许多被认为是不重要的.根据句意选C.
43.B.考查动词.句意:英语被认为是最重要的语言因为许多人使用它.根据句意选B.
44.A.考查连词.A.but 但是;B.and 和,与;C.also 也;D.so 因此,所以.句意:不仅在英国和美国,还有世界上别的国家.此处是 not only…but also 的用法,also可省略.故选A.
45.D.考查介词.A.like 像…一样;B.with 用; C.for 为了;D.as 当作.此处指把英语当作自己的语言,即母语.根据句意选D.
46.B.考查序数词.此处指当成又一种语言来学,根据句意及下文的If we learn a second language in the       way可知选B.
47.C.考查形容词.A.easy 容易的;B.again adv.又,再;C.difficult 困难的;D.best 最好的.句意:很难说出到底有多少人在学英语.因为人员众多又不好统计,故选C.
48.A.考查固定搭配.A.Millions of 数以百万计的;B.Hundreds of 数以百计的;根据上文提供的学英语的数字200,000,000和230,000,000可知此处应该是数以百万的男孩和女孩在学英语,故选A.
49.A.考查形容词.Some 一些.承接上句,一些英国孩子在学法语,一些在学德语、俄语、日语和汉语.与上句的Many并列,故选A.
50.B.考查名词.A.time 时间;B.way 方法;C.thing 事情;D.place 地方.句意:什么是学语言的最好方法?根据句意和下句的in the     way可知选B.
51.D.考查句意理解.a foreign 外国的;B.our mothers'我们妈妈的;C.other's 其他的;D.our own我们自己的.句意:我们知道当还是孩子的时候就能学好我们自己的语言.此处指母语,故选D.
52.B.考查名词.A.born v.出生; B.children 孩子;C.grown adj.长大的;D.boys 男孩.句意:我们知道当还是孩子的时候就能学好我们自己的语言.此处指小时候,故选B.
53.A.考查形容词.A.same 相同的;B.different 不同的;C.useful 有用的;D.good 好的.此处指我们用相同的方式学习又一种语言,the same"相同的"故选A.
54.D.考查动词.此处指小孩学语言时跟随大人们说的去猜测听到的内容,故选D.
55.D.考查动词.A.ask问;B.want想要;C.get 得到;D.ask for 要求.此处指小孩想要东西的时候,他就要尽力说出来,要出来.根据句意选D.
56.C.考查动词.A.speaking 说;B.writing 写;C.thinking 思考;D.doing 做.句意:这就是一直在使用语言、思考语言和谈论语言.根据句意选C.
57.C.考查短语.A.some time一段时间;B.sometimes有时;C.all the time一直;D.for the time 在当时.句意:如果人们一直使用这种新语言,他们就很容易学会.根据句意选C.
58.D.考查形容词.C.freely 自由的;D.easily 容易的.句意:如果人们一直使用这种新语言,他们就很容易学会.此处指多用就容易学会,故选D.
59.C.考查名词辨析.A.mouth 嘴;B.hands 手;C.ears 耳朵;D.eyes 眼睛.句意:通过耳朵学所有的新单词是最好的.此处指多听,故选C.
60.A 考查动词.然后你可以学习听说读写.听说读写四者并列.故选A.

点评 考察学生的推理判断能力和联系上下文的能力,在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.此类的填空题一定要联系上下文,根据上下文的内容加上自己的理解,再作出正确的判断

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