题目内容
19．I was a medical student．To gather data for my paper，I started visiting patients at Dr．Sardjito Hospital，where I would review the medical records of patients and then interview them．One evening，I was in a ward，desperately"hunting"for the final three patients I needed to complete my study．Holding a patient questionnaire，I walked towards a room．A patient called Ms A was lying in bed，clearly still weak．There were no relatives or friends with her．Even the bed beside her was empty．I sat down on a chair next to her bed，and in a low voice I introduced myself and asked if I could gather some additional information from her．She agreed．After I finished，I prepared to leave．Before I could stand up，Ms A said，"I haven't seen you here before，doctor．Are you new？""Not really，Madam．It's just that I don't come here every day，"I replied．Ms A started talking about herself．She shared her difficulties and sufferings，talked about her husband，who was killed in a car accident，and that she struggled to earn money．All I did was nod my head as a way of showing my sympathy．
Without realizing it，I had begun holding Ms A's hand．Finally，Ms A stopped talking．"I'm very sorry for keeping you here to listen to my problem，but I feel relieved now．I had no one to pour out my problems to．"Tears fell from the corner of her eyes．Finally，I knew what to say．"It's OK，Madam．It's part of my duty．"I stood up and waved goodbye．A few days later，when I returned to the ward，I discovered Ms A had left the hospital as her condition had improved．
Ms A taught me the most important lessons a doctor can learn．Sometimes patients do not need expensive medicine．They just need someone with the patience and willingness to lend an ear and spare a little of their time．
57．Why did the author interview the patients at Dr Sardjito Hospital？B
A．Because it was the duty as a medical student．
B．Because she needed medical information for her paper．
C．Because she was going to get a good position there soon．
D．Because she wanted to learn about the suffering of patients．
58．From Paragraph 2we can infer that Ms A was feelingD．
A．relaxed B．annoyed
C．nervous D．lonely
59．What do we know about Ms A from the passage？C
A．She had lost her husband and kids
B．She got hurt in a traffic accident
C．she was living in a tough condition
D．she didn't get on well with others
60．What conclusion did the author draw after interviewing Ms A？C
A．A doctor must learn how to treat each patient equally．
B．Her psychological treatment made Ms A recover quickly．
C．Listening is sometimes the best thing a doctor can do for a patient．
D．It is the doctors'duty to receive whatever patients say．
分析 本文主要讲述作者作为一名医学生，为了给他的论文收集数据在医院检查病人的医疗记录并采访他们．通过采访一位女病人，让他感悟到：有时病人不需要贵的药，他们仅需要有人耐心地愿意听他们倾诉而已．
解答 57--60 BDCC
57．B 细节理解题．根据第一段To gather data for my paper，I started visiting patients at Dr．Sardjito Hospital，where I would review the medical records of patients and then interview them可知，为了给我的论文收集数据，我开始拜访Dr．Sardjito Hospital的病人，检查病人的医疗记录并采访他们．故选B．
58．D 推理判断题．根据第二段There were no relatives or friends with her．Even the bed beside her was empty可知，没有亲戚或朋友有她身边，甚至床边也是空的．她应是孤独的．故选D．
59．C 推理判断题．根据第二段She shared her difficulties and sufferings，talked about her husband，who was killed in a car accident，and that she struggled to earn money可知，她倾诉了她的困难和痛苦，谈到了她的丈夫，在车祸中平生了，她努力挣钱．即：她生活在艰苦的状况里．故选C．
60．C 推理判断题．根据最后一段Sometimes patients do not need expensive medicine．They just need someone with the patience and willingness to lend an ear and spare a little of their time可知，有时病人不需要贵的药，他们仅需要有人耐心地愿意听他们倾诉而已．故选C．
点评 人物故事类阅读理解文章是高考英语常考材料之一．这类文章一般可分为人物传记和短篇故事两类．这两类阅读材料一般较长，即词数多，而且命题也较多，特别是推理判断题和事实细节题多．在做此类阅读理解题时往往是材料看得懂，题目不好做的感觉．因此，在阅读材料时要重点放在事情发展的过程和结果上，注意把握事件的发展进程及人物之间的关系，细节与主题的关系，用以说明人物性格特点的事实、作者的态度等，这些内容往往是推理判断题的命题点．至于事实细节题的解答，同学们切忌想当然或者凭印象，一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．
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14．People are quite sensitive by nature，but only a few of us actually"show it．"The reason why we usually prefer to keep things to ourselves is that we are scared that others may judge us or consider us weak．However，sometimes it is necessary to open up and be honest and direct about your struggles-you cannot get help from others unless you let them know that you need it，and that is usually the most difficult part，since it takes a lot of courage．Here are some tips on finding the courage to open up．
The first and perhaps most important step toward finding the courage you need to open up is to know what your emotion is．You will need to explain your feelings and emotions to the person you are opening up to，and it's truly challenging to name the emotion that you feel deep inside．If you are able to do that，you will see that other people will find it a lot easier to understand and accept the things you have to say．We connect with others through emotions and language．
Another important thing you need to do is to spend more time with other people．Not only will you feel more familiar with them，but you will also learn their reactions，making it a lot easier to find common ground．People react differently to unusual or even shocking news，and when you spend more time with the one who is about to receive the news，you will create an emotional and mental connection with them，meaning that it will be slightly more difficult for them to react negatively．
People are not mind-readers，and we all know how complex the human mind and emotions can get．Not even those who have been close to you for decades are able to know what's going on in your mind，and you should never expect them to be able to．Nobody knows for sure what you want，and only a few people are even curious to find out．Share your experiences，emotions，desires and plans with the other person，rather than waiting for them to guess what is happening deep inside you．
The final tip is to simply relax．It often happens that we create worst possible situations deep inside our minds-situations that remain there most of the time，while the reality is totally different．Make sure never try to assume the feelings，thoughts or emotions of other people-you may be terribly wrong．Let them speak for themselves before drawing any conclusions!
These are the most important tips to carefully consider before opening up to someone about a serious emotional matter．
The first and perhaps most important step toward finding the courage you need to open up is to know what your emotion is．You will need to explain your feelings and emotions to the person you are opening up to，and it's truly challenging to name the emotion that you feel deep inside．If you are able to do that，you will see that other people will find it a lot easier to understand and accept the things you have to say．We connect with others through emotions and language．
Another important thing you need to do is to spend more time with other people．Not only will you feel more familiar with them，but you will also learn their reactions，making it a lot easier to find common ground．People react differently to unusual or even shocking news，and when you spend more time with the one who is about to receive the news，you will create an emotional and mental connection with them，meaning that it will be slightly more difficult for them to react negatively．
People are not mind-readers，and we all know how complex the human mind and emotions can get．Not even those who have been close to you for decades are able to know what's going on in your mind，and you should never expect them to be able to．Nobody knows for sure what you want，and only a few people are even curious to find out．Share your experiences，emotions，desires and plans with the other person，rather than waiting for them to guess what is happening deep inside you．
The final tip is to simply relax．It often happens that we create worst possible situations deep inside our minds-situations that remain there most of the time，while the reality is totally different．Make sure never try to assume the feelings，thoughts or emotions of other people-you may be terribly wrong．Let them speak for themselves before drawing any conclusions!
These are the most important tips to carefully consider before opening up to someone about a serious emotional matter．
| （81）Tips on Finding the Courage to Open Up | ||
| Introduction | ●We seldom show that we are sensitive，because we don't want to be （82）judgedor considered weak． ●Open up and be honest and direct about your struggles，（83）or\otherwise you cannot get help from others． | |
| Tips | Know what you're feeling | （84）Name the emotion that is deep inside you，and other people will find it a lot easier to understand and accept what you have to say． |
| Spend more time together | ●Spend more time with other people，and you will not only feel more （85）familiar with them，but you will also learn their reactions and find common ground more easily． ●Connect with them emotionally and mentally，which helps them react positively． | |
| Never expect anyone to （86）read your mind | No matter how （87）close they are to you，they can never figure out what is happening in your mind． | |
| （88）Relax | ●The reality is totally （89）diifferent from the worst situations you have imagined． ●It is unwise of you to assume others'feelings，thoughts or emotions-let them speak for themselves，instead． | |
| Conclusion | You should take these tips into （90）carefulconsideration before opening up to someone． | |
4．When I was walking on the street，I caught ______ sight of Tom，whom I had not seen for ages．（ ）
| A． | a | B． | the | C． | an | D． | / |
8．My favorite band is one _____ a singer，two guitarists and a drummer．（ ）
| A． | consisted of | B． | made up | C． | making up of | D． | consisting of |
9．Planning before buying something is a good idea．For example，you are going to buy a pet dog，you still have to consider a few things and plan them well before you welcome it in the house．（21）A You will also have to train it well so that it does not misbehave in front of people．You should realize that it is a big responsibility．
（22）C Think about whether your pocket can manage the purchase，as well as different items for keeping the dog．If something goes wrong with the health of your pet，you will have to spend some extra money on it．
The next thing you need to consider is your home．（23）G You will also have to consider the family members．If your living place is already too crowded with people，getting a dog as an additional member of the house will not be a good idea．
（24）F Make sure nobody is allergic （过敏的） to the fur of the dog．Also make sure that you can easily find time to train the dog．Ensure that your family is welcoming to this idea．
（25）B When you are bringing this best friend in your house，you must make sure everything is right for it．You should make life easier for it，as well as others who are living in your house．
（22）C Think about whether your pocket can manage the purchase，as well as different items for keeping the dog．If something goes wrong with the health of your pet，you will have to spend some extra money on it．
The next thing you need to consider is your home．（23）G You will also have to consider the family members．If your living place is already too crowded with people，getting a dog as an additional member of the house will not be a good idea．
（24）F Make sure nobody is allergic （过敏的） to the fur of the dog．Also make sure that you can easily find time to train the dog．Ensure that your family is welcoming to this idea．
（25）B When you are bringing this best friend in your house，you must make sure everything is right for it．You should make life easier for it，as well as others who are living in your house．
| A．Looking after your dog doesn't only mean taking it for a walk or playing with it． B．A dog is supposed to be man's best friend． C．Before you think about getting a dog，think about the affordability （经济承受力）． D．The training should start as soon as the dog is in your care． E．Once the dog has learned how to sit，you may teach him to shake hands． F．You will also have to think about any health problems related to your family． G．A small apartment will not be fit to house a large dog． |