题目内容
12.Imagine this; your child has just been involved in an emergency.You call 911.The medical workers rush in and begin asking you questions as they work to rescue your child.But they also ask questions about your child's medical history.It's hard to think clearly.You begin to answer and then end up saying,"I don't remember.I don't know."So many doctors suggest that parents keep handy a record of their children's important healthy facts.This can often help the medical team make a better and more rapid diagnosis of a problem at a time when time really counts.The most important information to know is the child's allergies(过敏).It is especially crucial if the child is allergies to any medicine----peniclin,for example.Food allergies can come into play,so make a note of those as well.Children who have been hospitalized in the past may have developed latex(胶乳) allergies.Often this information can help emergency workers find a cause for problems like breathing difficulties.
Keep a list of any medicine,including what your child is now taking.Some medicines can cause adverse reaction when they are taken together,so the doctors need this information before they give your child anything.You'll need to know when the child took the medicine last and how much was taken.
It is also important to tell emergency workers about any health problem or illness that your child has had.These pre-existing conditions can have a huge effect on the type of tests and treatment in an emergency.Consider having any child who has a health problem wear a tag around his neck.This kind of rapid notice can help doctors who are providing emergency care,especially if your child suddenly becomes ill at day care,school or a friend's house.
21.What's the function of the example in paragraph 1.?B
A.To tell us what we should do in an emergency.
B.To tell us the importance of keeping a record of children's health facts
C.To remind us emergent situation is everywhere.
D.To tell us what doctors will ask
22.How many types of allergies are mentioned in Paragraph 2?C
A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four
23.The underlined word"crucial"in Paragraph 2probably meansD.
A.admirableB.professionalC.convincingD.essential
24.Doctors can make a rapid diagnosis of a problem with the help of knowing the following EXCEPTC.
A.the medicine the child took last and the amount.
B.if the child is allergic to any medicine
C.if your child suddenly becomes ill at day care,school,or a friend's house.
D.if your child has had any health problem or illness.
分析 本文主要讲述父母记录还在的健康状况是很重要的.
解答 BCDC
21.B 推断题.由第一段最后一句"This can often help the medical team make a better and more rapid diagnosis(诊断) of a problem at a time when time really counts"可知,第一段的例子是要告诉我们记录孩子的健康状况是很重要的,故正确答案为B.
22.C 细节题.由第二段第一句"The most important information to know is the child's allergies(过敏).It is especially crucial if the child is allergies to any medicine-penicillin,for example.Food allergies can come into play,so make a note of those as well.Children who have been hospitalized in the past may have developed latex(胶乳) allergies"可知共提及了药物过敏、食物过敏和橡胶过敏这三种过敏类型,故正确答案为C.
23.D推断题.由第二段前两句"The most important information to know is the child's allergies(过敏).It is especially crucial if the child is allergies to any medicine-penicillin,for example."可知,知道孩子的过敏史是最重要的,所以 crucial 应为"重要的,必要的"之意.essential 意为"基本的,必要的",professional 意为"专业的",convincing 意为"令人相信的,有说服力的",admirable 意为"令人钦佩的,极好的",只有D项符合.故正确答案为D.
24.C 细节题.由第二段第一句"The most important information to know is the child's allergies(过敏)"可知要告诉医生孩子的过敏史.由第三段最后一句"You'll need to know when the child took the medicine last and how much was taken"可知要告诉医生上次孩子服药的时间和剂量,由第四段第一句"It is also important to tell emergency workers about any health problem or illness that your child has had"可知,要告诉医生孩子的病史.故正确答案为C.
点评 考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力,做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确的选择.在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.
A. | follow | B. | will follow | C. | are following | D. | have followed |
A. | classify | B. | satisfy | C. | simplify | D. | clarify |
A. | respect | B. | friendship | C. | reputation | D. | character |