阅读理解

  The literal meaning of philosophy is “love of wisdom”.But this meaning does not tell us very much.Unlike the other discilines(学科), philosopjy cannot e defined by what you study , because it si actually unlimited.Anything can be the subject matter of philosophy:are, history, law, language, literature, mathematics, and in fact, the other academic disciplines are directly related to philosopkhy.For this reason you get a Doctorate(博士学位)of Philosoophy(Ph.D.)in biochemisty, or computer science, or psychology.

  Two broad sub-fields of philosophy are logic and the history of philosophy.Logic is the science of argument and eritical thinkging.It provides sound methods for distinguishing good from bad reasonign.The history of philosopjy involives the study of major philosophers and perrsiad in the development of philosophy.

  Of what use is philosophy? First it is useful in educational advancemet.It is necessary for undesrtanding other disciplines.Only philosopjy questiong the nature of the concepts used in a discipline, and its relatin to other disco[;omes.And throught the stdy of philosophy, one develops sound methods of research and analysis that can be applied to any field.

  There are a number of gengral uses of philosophy.It strengthens one’s ability to solve problesm, to communieate, to organize ideas and issues, to presuade, and to takewhat is the most important form a large quamity of data.These general uses are of great benefit in the career firld, not necessarily ofr boutaining onej’s first job after graduation , but for preparing for posttions of responsibility, managemetn and leadershin later on.It is very shor sihte after all, to take a course of studies only for the purpose of getting one’s first job.The useful skills developed throught the study of philosophy hav significang long-term benefits in canreer advancement.No other discipline systematically follows the ideals of wisdom, leadership, and capacity to reasolve human conflict.

(1)

Accprdomg to Paragraph 1.philosophy can best be described as the study of ________

[  ]

A.

social sciences

B.

natural sciences

C.

both social and natural sciences

D.

the subject matter of politics

(2)

With the study of philosophy, you can ________

[  ]

A.

become a great leader

B.

succeed in everything

C.

find a good job soon after graduation

D.

make progress in your career development

(3)

According to the passage, which of the follwing statements is TRUE?

[  ]

A.

Philosophy is an independent discipline.

B.

Logic helps you to become a better thinker.

C.

The study of philosophy brings you immediate benefits.

D.

The meaning of philosophy is too limited to define.

(4)

From the passage, we can conclude ________

[  ]

A.

not all the subjects have to do with philosophy

B.

a person will get a Ph.D.if he/she studies philosophy

C.

philosophy can be helpful for the study of any other subjects

D.

philosophy is the only solution to all the probleras in the world

完形填空。
     We always want what we cannot have.When we're young,we want to stay out late,have
romantic relationships,and be__1__.However,when we're__2__,we want to go back to being
young and we__3__the days when we didn't have to worry about complex love affairs,__4__
pressure,and money problems.
     Young people believe adulthood__5__freedom from parents and schoolwork.When they
get older,they feel that__6__is freedom from work pressure and family responsibilities.To__7__
this feeling,people say,"The grass is always__8__on the other side of the fence."
     As__9__,we like to be like adults but as young adults,we__10__to be young again.We think
about staying out late and__11__our own money to spend.Suddenly,they see that love can result
in__12__hearts;staying out late makes it hard to get ready for__13__the next morning.They find
out that adult life is not as__14__as they thought it would be and suddenly,__15__becomes very
scary.
     Life is__16__.It gives us time to__17__but also requires us to work.The time will come when
we must grow up and we will always look back wishing we__18__being young a bit longer.That
time will not come back.It is normal to want what we cannot have but the__19__is that to be happy
is to appreciate what we have.That is the first step to grow up.__20__life becomes more complex,
we will not regret the time we wasted wishing we were adults.
(     )1.Acomfortable
(     )2.A.older    
(     )3.A.like      
(     )4.A.study      
(     )5.A.creates    
(     )6.Achildhood  
(     )7.A.reduce    
(     )8.A.greener  
(     )9.A.researchers
(     )10.A.wish      
(     )11.A.making    
(     )12.A.healthy  
(     )13.A.breakfast
(     )14.A.rich      
(     )15.A.life      
(     )16.A.long      
(     )17.A.study    
(     )18.A.stopped  
(     )19.A.reason    
(     )20.A.If        
B.dependent
B.defeated  
B.forget    
B.job      
B.shows    
B.adulthood
B.describe  
B.thinner  
B.teenagers
B.decide    
B.having    
B.ambitious
B.school    
B.busy    
B.love    
B.shor      
B.thin      
B.enjoyed  
B.result    
B.When    
C.   indepent
C.married        
C.regret        
C.age            
C.means          
C.parenthood    
C.experience    
C.yellow        
C.adults        
C.return        
C.worrying about
C.broken        
C.   exercise        
C.free          
C.career        
C.fair          
C.play          
C.imagined      
C.dream          
C.Unless        
D.   polite
D.confident    
D.miss          
D.health        
D.limits        
D.romanticism  
D.understand    
D.colorful      
D.elders        
D.stop          
D.showing off  
D.excited      
D.work          
D.easy          
D.future        
D.beautiful    
D.live          
D.tried        
D.truth        
D.Before       

 (07·江西E篇)

The literal meaning of philosophy is “love of wisdom”. But this meaning does not tell us very much . Unlike the other discilines(学科),philosopjy cannot e defined by what you study ,because it si actually unlimited. Anything can be the subject matter of philosophy:are, history, law, language, literature, mathematics, and in fact, the other academic disciplines are directly related to philosopkhy. For this reason you get a Doctorate(博士学位)of Philosoophy (Ph. D.) in biochemisty, or computer science, or psychology.

  Two broad sub-fields of philosophy are logic and the history of philosophy. Logic is the science of argument and eritical thinkging . It provides sound methods for distinguishing good from bad reasonign .The history of philosopjy involives the study of major philosophers and perrsiad in the development of philosophy.

 Of what use is philosophy? First it is useful in educational advancemet . It is necessary for undesrtanding other disciplines. Only philosopjy questiong the nature of the concepts used in a discipline, and its relatin to other disco[;omes. And throught the stdy of philosophy, one develops sound methods of research and analysis that can be applied to any field.

 There are a number of gengral uses of philosophy. It strengthens one’s ability to solve problesm, to communieate, to organize ideas and issues, to presuade, and to takewhat is the most important form a large quamity of data. These general uses are of great benefit in the career firld, not necessarily ofr boutaining onej’s first job after graduation ,but for preparing for posttions of responsibility, managemetn and leadershin later on. It is very shor sihte after all, to take a course of studies only for the purpose of getting one’s first job. The useful skills developed throught the study of philosophy hav significang long-term benefits in canreer advancement. No other discipline systematically follows the ideals of wisdom, leadership, and capacity to reasolve human conflict.

72.Accprdomg to Paragraph 1. philosophy can best be described as the study of    .

A.social sciences                      

B.natural sciences

C.both social and natural sciences        

D.the subject matter of politics

73.With the study of philosophy, you can     .

A.become a great leader

B.succeed in everything

C.find a good job soon after graduation

D.make progress in your career development

74.According to the passage, which of the follwing statements is TRUE?

   A.Philosophy is an independent discipline.

B.Logic helps you to become a better thinker.

C.The study of philosophy brings you immediate benefits.

D.The meaning of philosophy is too limited to define.

75.From the passage, we can conclude   

  A.not all the subjects have to do with philosophy

B.a person will get a Ph. D.  if he/she studies philosophy

C.philosophy can be helpful for the study of any other subjects

D.philosophy is the only solution to all the probleras in the world

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