题目内容

阅读理解

  When a group of children politely stop a conversation with you, saying:“We have to go to work now,” you’re left feeling surprised and certainly uneasy. After all, this is the 1990s and the idea of children working is just unthinkable. That is, until you are told that they are all pupils of stage schools, and that the“work”they go off to is to go on the stage in a theatre.

  Stage schools often act as agencies(代理机构) so supply children for stage and television work. More worthy of the name“stage school”are those few places where children attend full time, with a training for the theatre and a general education.

  A visit to such schools will leave you in no doubt that the children enjoy themselves. After all, what lively children wouldn’t settle for spending only half the day doing ordinary school work, and acting, singing, or dancing their way through the other half of the day?

  Then of course there are times for the children to make a name and make a little money in some big shows. Some stage schools give their children too much professional work at such a young age. But the law is very tight on the amount they can do. Those under 13 are limited to 40 days in the year; those over 13 do 80 days.

  The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the profession for which they are being trained. So what happens to those who don’t make it? While all the leading school say they place great importance on children getting good study results, the facts seem to suggest this is not always the case.

1.People would stop feeling uneasy when realizing that the children they’re talking to ________.

[  ]

A.attend a stage school

B.are going to the theatre

C.have got some work to do

D.love singing and dancing

2.In the writer’s opinion, a good stage school should ________.

[  ]

A.produce star performers

B.help pupils improve their study skills

C.train pupils in language and performing arts

D.provide a general education and stage training

3.“Professional work”as used in the text means ________.

[  ]

A.ordinary school work

B.money-making performances

C.stage training at school

D.acting, singing or dancing after class

4.Which of the following best described how the writer feels about stage schools?

[  ]

A.He thinks highly of what they have to offer.

B.He favors an early start in the training of performing arts.

C.He feels uncomfortable about children putting on night shows.

D.He doubts the standard of ordinary education they have reached.

答案:A;D;C;D
解析:

  1.本题要求确认事实。要认真读懂第一段,要弄清“We have to go to work now”对理解全段的作用;孩子们所说的“go to work”指的是就是“go on the stage in a theatre”。选项A是指上学,学习一种特殊的课程。B是指看戏。C是泛指有工作可做。

  2.在文中作者表达了这样的观点:1)…spending only half the day doing ordinary work. 2)to much professional work at such a young age 3So what happens to those who don’t make it? 4)…the facts seem to suggests this is not always the case从中我们可知他并不主张在此类学校中仅仅造就明星。学习技能和语言能力问题在文中并未涉及。

  3.本题要求对语篇信息进行概括并猜测词语的深层含义。要认识到:普通学校的学生是在课后娱乐。在第四自然段中谈到的“make a little money on some bug shows”并不意味着孩子们的专业工作就是为了挣钱。他们在正常课程之后去剧院不是去接受培训,而是进行专业性的表演。故ABD都不对。

  4.本题要求推断作者的态度。可从作者的观点,举例和表述的倾向,修辞手段的使用几方面考虑。


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How Long Can People Live?

  She took up skating at age 85, made her first movie appearance at age 114, and held a concert in the neighborhood on her 121st birthday.

  Whe n it comes to long life, Jeanne Calment is the world’s recordholder.She lived to the ripe old age of 122.So is 122 the upper limit to the human life span(寿命)?If scientists come up with some sort of pill or diet that would slow aging, could we possibly make it to 150-or beyond?

  Researchers don’t entirely agree on the answers.“Calment lived to 122, so it wouldn’t surprise me if someone alive today reaches 130 or 135,”says Jerry Shay at the University of Texas.

  Steve Austad at the University of Texas agrees.“People can live much longer than we think,”he says.“Experts used to say that humans couldn’t live past 110.When Calment blew past that age, they raised the number to 120.So why can’t we go higher?”

  The trouble with guessing how old people can live to be is that it’s all just guessing.“Anyone can make up a number,”says Rich Miller at the University of Michigan.“Usually the scientist who picks the highest number gets his name in Time magazine.”

  Won’t new anti-aging techniques keep us alive for centuries?Any cure, says Miller, for aging would probably keep most of us kicking until about 120.Researchers are working on treatments that lengthen the life span of mice by 50 percent at most.So, if the average human life span is about 80 years, says Miller,“adding another 50 percent would get you to 120.”

  So what can we conclude from this little disagreement among the researchers?That life span is flexible(有弹性的),but there is a limit, says George Martin of the University of Washington.“We can get flies to live 50 percent longer,”he says.“But a fly’s never going to live 150 years.”

  “Of course, if you became a new species(物种),one that ages at a slower speed, that would be a different story,”he adds.

  Does Martin really believe that humans could evolve(进化)their way to longer life?“It’s pretty cool to think about it,”he says with a smile.

(1)

What does the story of Jeanne Calment prove to us?

[  ]

A.

People can live to 122.

B.

Old people are creative.

C.

Women are sporty at 85.

D.

Women live longer than men.

(2)

According to Steve Austad at the University of Texas, ________.

[  ]

A.

the average human life span could be 110

B.

scientists cannot find ways to slow aging

C.

few people can expect to live to over 150

D.

researchers are not sure how long people can live

(3)

Who would agree that a scientist will become famous if he makes the wildest guess at longevity?

[  ]

A.

Jerry Shay.

B.

Steve Austad

C.

Rich Miller

D.

George Martin

(4)

What can we infer from the last three paragraphs?

[  ]

A.

Most of us could be good at sports even at 120.

B.

The average human life span cannot be doubled.

C.

Scientists believe mice are aging at a slower speed than before.

D.

New techniques could be used to change flies into a new species.

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