题目内容

All people need to sleep. Sleep is a necessary process that promotes proper body functioning and can improve the quality of your life. Not only is the quantity of sleep important, but also the quality of sleep.

Your bedroom should be shaped to your taste and allow you to sleep in a peaceful environment. One of the biggest mistakes people make in their sleep is to use their bedroom for activities other than sleep. If your bedroom also functions as a command station for your life and work, the likelihood of your sleeping being poor is rather high. Bedrooms should be designed, decorated and used for sleep mainly. TVs, computers and other things should not be in your bedroom if at all possible.

Establishing regular sleeping and waking times can help improve the quality of your sleep especially for those suffering from sleeplessness. Avoid hot food, caffeine, sugar and alcohol at least 4 to 6 hours before your sleep time. Develop a regular exercise program. Proper exercise and nutrition will help improve sleeping patterns. However, avoid exercising 2 hours before sleeping, since this may stimulate your body and make sleeping more difficult.

Establish a pre-bedtime rule that will help you focus on sleep. You can try deep thought,reading or deep breathing and relaxation. Your bedtime rule should be yours. Do not worry about it fitting into a specific category. Do what is best for you.

Things such as room temperature, noise and light levels and even your bed mattress(床垫) can have a lot of effect on the quality of sleep that you experience. Block out distracting noises and lights. You are in your bedroom to sleep and not be distracted by environmental interferences.

1.Which of the following is the best title for the text?

A. How to Deal with Sleep Problems

B. What is the Process of Sleep

C. Where Should We Sleep

D. How to improve Sleep Quality

2.According to the author,

A. The bedroom has many functions than expected

B. Computers can make people sleep fast

C. The bedroom is better used only for sleep

D. Amusements are forbidden in the bedroom by law.

3.If you have sleep problems,

A. A well-decorated bedroom is important to you

B. You’d better have steady sleeping and waking time

C. Cold food and sugar are good for you

D. You need proper exercise just before sleep

4.The main idea of the last paragraph is

A. a good sleep environment contributes to good sleep

B. blinding lights can make for a good sleep

C. bed mattress plays a key part in sleep

D. distracted people are sleepless

 

1.D

2.C

3.B

4.A

【解析】

试题分析:文章大意:每个人都需要睡眠,本文主要讲述怎么来改善睡眠质量。

1.主旨大意题。文章主要讲述怎么来改善睡眠质量,故用标题How to improve Sleep Quality。故D正确。

2.2】C细节理解题。根据文章第二段的第二句话One of the biggest mistakes people make in their sleep is to use their bedroom for activities other than sleep.可知人们错误的认为在卧室可以进行除了睡眠以外的活动,所以要想睡眠质量好,卧室最好用于睡眠。故C正确。

3.细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句Establishing regular sleeping and waking times can help improve the quality of your sleep especially for those suffering from sleeplessness.可知确定有规律的睡眠、起床时间很重要,尤其是对睡眠不好的人。故B正确。

4.主旨大意题。文章最后一段谈到了睡眠和周围环境的关系,室温、噪音、床垫等都会影响人的睡眠,所以说好的睡眠环境有利于良好的睡眠。故A正确。

考点:考查健康类短文阅读

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A huge cloud of dust rose and an overpass disappeared. This was the scene in Zhuzhou,Hunan Province on May 17.Nine people were killed and 16 injured.

Things were similar last year in the Sichuan earthquake. Thousands of people were buried in the ruins and lost their lives. What if we could have warned them?

People are always racking their brains to find a way of preventing buildings’ collapse. Better materials and technology help,but they are not a solution.

Just like humans,a building has its own life cycle from “birth” to “death”.If we know when a building is going to collapse,we can repair it in advance or get out of it before it falls.

Now,scientists at the University of Illinois have developed a material that turns red before it breaks. The invention could be used in things like climbing ropes or bridge supports.

The research was led by Nancy Sottos,a professor at the university’s Beckman Institute,and Douglas Davis,a graduate research assistant.

The secret behind the color?changing material is a type of molecule (分子).A molecule is a group of atoms held together by chemical bonds. Imagine you and your friends standing in a circle,holding hands. Each person stands for one atom,your hands represent the bonds,and the entire circle represents a molecule. If one person lets go of his or her hands,the molecule changes color.

The research team put the molecule into a soft material. When the researchers stretched the material,it turned bright red for a few seconds before it broke into two pieces. When they repeatedly stretched and relaxed the material,without breaking it,it only turned a little red.

The major problem is that light can get rid of the red color. When the team shone bright light on the molecule,the broken bond was fixed,and the color disappeared.

If the bright light keeps the red color from appearing,the material’s warning system will be useless. Scientists still have a lot of work to do before the color?changing molecules can be used outside the lab.

1.What does the passage mainly introduce?

A.The collapse of an overpass in Zhuzhou,Hunan Province.

B.The Sichuan earthquake

C.A material that turns red before it breaks.

D.A way of preventing building from collapsing.

2.The underlined words “racking their brains” in the third paragraph mean ________.

A.suffering a lot B.collecting beyond imagination

C.losing a lot D.thinking very hard

3.Which of the following is a WRONG statement?

A.Thousands of people died from the collapse of buildings in the Sichuan earthquake because they hadn’t been warned.

B.There is no building that will never collapse.

C.A new material has been applied to buildings to warn people of collapse.

D.A color?changing material can turn red before it breaks.

4.What can we infer from the passage?

A.The color?changing molecules are certain to be used outside the lab.

B.There will be no collapse with the help of the color?changing material.

C.There is a long way to go before the material can be applied.

D.The problem caused by bright light will be solved by scientists.

 

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从文后所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

  My friend Michelle is blind, but you’d never know it. She makes such good use of her other , including her“sixth sense”, that she rarely gives the impression that she's anything.

  Michelle looks after her children pretty much like the rest of us, that she doesn't push too hard on them, really benefit a lot from her relaxed attitude. She knows when to clean the house, and she moves around so fast that often don't realize she's blind.

  I this the first time after my six-year-old daughter, Kayla, went to play there. When Kayla came home, she was very about her day. She told me they had baked cookies, played games and done art projects. But she was excited about her finger-painting project.

  “Mom, guess what?” said Kayla, all smiles. “I learned how to colors today! Blue and red make purple, and yellow and blue make green! And Michelle with us”.

  To my great , my child had learned about color from a blind friend! Then Kayla continued, “Michelle told me my showed joy, pride and a sense of accomplishment. She really what I was doing!” Kayla said she had never known how good finger paints felt Michelle showed her how to paint without looking at her paper.

  I realized Kayla didn't know that Michelle was blind. It had just never in conversation. When I told my daughter that Michelle was blind, she was for a moment. At first, she didn't believe me. “But Mommy, Michelle knew exactly what was in my picture!” Kayla . And I knew my child was because Michelle had listened to Kayla describe her art work. Michelle had also heard Kayla's in her work.

  We were silent for a minute. Then Kayla said slowly, “You know, Mommy, Michelle really did ‘see’ my picture. She just used my .”

  Indeed, she uses a special type of “vision” that all mothers have.

1.A.senses B.meansC.methodsD.ways

2.A.enjoyedB.foundC.missed D.lost

3.A.insteadB.exceptC.sinceD.but

4.A.whoB.itC.sheD.which

5.A.guestsB.familyC.childrenD.friends

6.A.realized B.heardC.recognizedD.witnessed

7.A.sad B.satisfiedC.excitedD.enjoyed

8.A.especially B.not soC.a littleD.not at all

9.A.paintB.drawC.createD.mix

10.A.stayedB.painted C.talkedD.played

11.A.excitementB.surprise C.delightD.encouragement

12.A.attitudeB.colorC.picture D.paper

13.A.touchedB.distinguishedC.saw D.understood

14.A.afterB.beforeC.until D.when

15.A.turned out B.come up C.referred to D.talked about

16.A.curiousB.quiet C.puzzledD.worried

17.A.criedB.insisted C.complainedD.informed

18.A.right B.wrongC.worriedD.uncertain

19.A.shortcomingsB.difficulties C.pride D.description

20.A.paperB.eyes C.handsD.pens

 

根据短文内容,从下面A~G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有二项为多余项。

Culture Shock

Culture shock refers to the anxiety and feelings (of surprise, uncertainty, confusion, etc.) felt when people have to operate within a different and unknown cultural or social environment, such as a foreign country.

Generally speaking, we could say that there are four stages of culture shock. The first stage is called “the honeymoon”. In this stage, you are excited about living in a different place. 1.

The next stage is “the hostility(敌意)stage”. In this stage, you begin to notice not everything is as good as you originally thought it was. 2. Moreover, people don’t treat you like a guest anymore.

Then you come to the third stage called “recovery”. In this stage, you start to feel more positive. 3. The whole situation starts to become more favorable and you begin to learn to adapt yourself to it.

The last stage of culture shock is called “adjustment”. In this stage, you have reached a point where you actually feel good. 4. The things that originally made you feel uncomfortable or strange are now things that you understand. Now you have adjusted to the new culture and you feel comfortable.

Not all individuals visiting another country will experience all these four stages. 5. It also occurs within cultures as individuals move from place to place or from one setting to another (e.g., from high school to college).

A. You feel that friends should help each other to deal with culture shock.

B. And you try to develop comprehension of everything you don’t understand.

C. In addition, culture shock is not limited to the overseas visitor.

D. You become tired of many things about the new culture.

E. You have learned enough to understand the new culture.

F. You begin to understand you need to travel a lot.

G. And everything seems to be marvelous and everybody seems to be so nice to you.

 

Understanding the basic tips on growing grass will help you create a healthy and green lawn. If you plan the right variety at the right time and in the right place, you’ll achieve success.

Autumn is the ideal growing season for the majority of grass varieties. Prepare the soil in this season as you do for any other plant. Based on the type of grass that you have chosen, the nutrient requirements may differ. For poor soil that is lack of essential plant nutrients, you can supply it with some organic fertilizer.

To grow grass successfully, make sure you select the correct variety that will adapt to the soil conditions of your area and to the growing location. You can choose the American shade grass variety or native grass varieties.

The sowing of grass can be done on bare soil or on an existing lawn. After sowing the grass seeds, cover them with a layer of top soil to quicken the germination (萌芽) process. In the first few weeks, you should irrigate the area every other day. Reduce the watering frequency after the grass has germinated. The addition of proper fertilizers at the right time is necessary for the healthy growth of grass. In the case of grass growing in shady environments, limit the use of fertilizers.

Weed control is another important tip for growing grass. The presence of weeds in grass growing areas leads to competition for water and nutrients, thus resulting in the poor growth of the planted grass. Hence, in order to avoid this condition, ensure that you remove the weeds regularly.

Lastly, one should also watch out for the presence of diseases and pests around the grass growing site in order to preserve the beauty of the lawn.

Advice on How 1.

I. Rule of thumb

★plant the right variety at the right time and in the right place

II. 2.

★choose the soil in 3. , which is the ideal grass growing season

★add organic fertilizer to poor soil lacking essential plant nutrients

III. Grass variety

★select the correct variety 4. the soil condition and growing location

IV. Sowing

★sow grass seeds over soil and cover them with a layer of top soil to make the grass seeds 5.

V. 6. and Fertilization

★irrigate the area every other day and reduce the watering frequency after germination

★ 7. proper fertilizers but limit the use of fertilizers in shady locations

VI. 8.

★remove weeds regularly to 9. competition for water and nutrients

VII. Disease control

★ 10. to the presence of diseases and pests to preserve the beauty of the lawn

 

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