Dear Expert: I was asked to retrieve my 14-year-old daughter from a five-day camping trip.She was suffering from such severe separation anxiety,her teacher thought she should go home.She hadn’t eaten 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

Dear Expert:

I was asked to retrieve my 14-year-old daughter from a five-day camping trip.She was suffering from such severe separation anxiety,her teacher thought she should go home.She hadn’t eaten anything and had refused to participate in any activities.The thing is my daughter is extremely bright and has many friends;she organized a few friends into a band,and it belongs to several school clubs.She’s just always had an extreme fear of being away from home.I don’t want her to miss out on other trips.

Yours truly,

Jonathan

Dear Jonathan:

Sometimes kids can push through homesickness,but in other instances they become hurt mentally and develop greater anxiety around outings,which can worsen and prolong(延长) the problem.Separation anxiety can be the result of many complex interactions some genetic(遗传的) and some learned. People with high anxiety tend to be fearful and worried, ever when the sense of threat is minimum（最低程度）.Lots of talented,creative and successful people are exceedingly anxious.

I believe your daughter is bright,active and popular,but simply can’t do well outside her home base.My suggestion is to take things in small steps,so your daughter can experience success,and always have a fallback(退却) plan if she needs it.For instance,she can plan an overnight with a friend,but assure her it’s no big deal to pick her up at midnight if she changes her mind. What’s important is to recognize the fear,and make plans to deal with whatever may cause distress.In other words,don’t try to talk your daughter out of her fears,equip her to master them.This way she’ll eventually gain the confidence to go on further trips.

Expert

1.What does the underlined word“retrieve”mean?

A．Go with someone.	B．Take someone back.
C．Separate from someone.	D．Miss someone.

2.Which of the following statements is TURE?

A．Separation anxiety is the result of different reasons.

B．Separation anxiety is genetic.

C．Only creative people suffer from separation anxiety.

D．Separation anxiety is of the same level.

3.When can’t the 14-year-old daughter function well?

A．When organizing a band at school.

B．When she is not far away from her home.

C．When she is in a club.

D．When she is camping far away from home.

【答案】

1.B

2.A

3.D

【解析】略

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2. A. opened　 B. closed　　 C. started　　 D. stopped

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6. A. best　　 B. finest　　 C. freshest D. cheapest

7. A. who　 B. that　　　 C. which　　 D. what

8. A. voices B. noises　　 C. sounds　　 D. accent

9. A. shopping B. business　 C. shouting　 D. advertising

10. A. customers B. producers　 C. themselves D. sellers

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Dear Expert:

Yours truly,

Jonathan

Dear Jonathan:

Expert

What does the underlined word“retrieve”mean?

A.Go with someone. B.Take someone back.

C.Separate from someone. D.Miss someone.

Which of the following statements is TURE?

A. Separation anxiety is the result of different reasons.

B. Separation anxiety is genetic.

C.Only creative people suffer from separation anxiety.

D.Separation anxiety is of the same level.

When can’t the 14-year-old daughter function well?

A.When organizing a band at school.

B. When she is not far away from her home.

C.When she is in a club.

D. When she is camping far away from home.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

Ask Dr ? Jeffers

This month Dr. Jeffers is answering questions about the human brain and how it works.

Dear Dr. Jeffers,

One of my colleagues, Felix Moeller, told me that scientists are learning to use computer to ‘read minds’. Is there any truth to this story/

—Jane Leon, New York, USA

Dear Ms. Leon,

Well, a lot of research is being conducted in this area, but so far, the brain scanning equipment and corresponding computer programs haven’t been able to actually read thoughts. In one experiment, test subjects（受试者）were connected to scanning equipment and shown two numbers on a screen. They were then asked to choose between adding or subtracting（减）the two numbers. Using this method, researchers were able to follow brain processes and make the correct assumptions（假设）70 percent of the time. It’s not quite mind reading, but it’s certainly a first step.

—Dr. J.

Dear Dr. Jeffers,

My three-year-old son loves it when I dig my fingers into his sides and tickle （胳肢）him until he laughs uncontrollably. The other day I noticed him trying to tickle himself but he couldn’t do it. Why not?

—Glenn Lewis, Vancouver, Canada

Dear Mr. Lewis,

It’s because of how the brain works. The brain is trained to know what to pay attention to and what to ignore. It causes us to ignore physical feelings we expect to happen, but it causes a mild panic reaction when there is an unexpected feeling. For example, you don’t notice how your shoulder feels while you’re walking down the street. But if someone comes up behind you and touches you lightly on the shoulder, you may jump in fear. It’s that unexpected part that causes the tickle reaction.

—Dr. J.

1.What can we learn from the answer to the first question?

A. Some equipment is able to read human minds.

B. Some progress has been made in mind reading.

C. Test subjects have been used tomake decisions.

D. Computer programs can copy brain processes.

2.People laugh when tickled by others bedause the feeling is _______.

A. unexpected B.expected C. comfortable D. uncomfortable

3.Who has got a little child according to the text?

A. Ms. Leon B. Mr. Lewis C. Mr. Moeller D. Dr. Jeffers

4.According to the text, Jeffers is probably _______.

A. a computer programmer B. a test subject