题目内容
Critics of cloning often repeat the question related to the controversial(有争议的) science “Just because we can, does it mean we should?” The closer we come to being able to clone a human, the hotter the debate over it grows. For all the good things cloning may achieve, opponents say that it will do just as much harm. Another question is how to governing cloning process. There is federal official law banning cloning in the United States, but several states have passed their own laws to ban the practice. The US Food and Drugs Administration(FDA), has also said that anyone in the United States attempting human cloning must first get its permission. In Japan, human cloning is a crime that is punished by up to 10 years in prison. While laws are to ban cloning at this time, some scientists believe that the technology is not ready to be tested on humans. Ian Wilmut, one of the co-creators of Dolly, has even said that human cloning projects would be an irresponsible crime. Cloning technology is still in its early stages, and nearly 98% percent of cloning efforts end in failure. The embryos are either not suitable for implanting into the uterus(子宫) or they die shortly after birth. The clones that do survive end up suffering from deadly or problematic genetic abnormalities(畸形). Some clones have been born with faulty heart, lung problems and blood vessel problems. One of the most famous cases was a cloned sheep that was born with but malformed arteries(畸形动脉) leading to the lungs. Opponents of cloning will point out that we can enthanize(安乐死) these faulty clones of other animals, but they ask what if a human clone is born with these same problems. Advocates of cloning respond that it is now easier to pick out faulty embryos even before they are implanted into the mother. The debate over human cloning is just beginning, but as science advances, it could be the biggest moral dilemma of the 21st century.68. Which word in the text is the opposite of the underlined word “opponents”? A. critics B. advocates C. scientists D. co-creators69. The writer writes this passage mainly to ________________. A. support passing laws to ban human cloning B. list problems with human cloning C. introduce critics’ ideas about human cloning D. state the debate over human cloning 70. Which of the following will Ian Wilmut probably NOT agree with? A. Cloning technology is in its early stages. B. Human cloning should be made illegal. C. Very few cloning efforts are successful. D. Cloning technology is ready to be tested on humans
Critics of cloning often repeat the question related to the controversial(有争议的) science “Just because we can, does it mean we should?” The closer we come to being able to clone a human, the hotter the debate over it grows. For all the good things cloning may achieve, opponents say that it will do just as much harm. Another question is how to governing cloning process.
There is federal official law banning cloning in the United States, but several states have passed their own laws to ban the practice. The US Food and Drugs Administration(FDA), has also said that anyone in the United States attempting human cloning must first get its permission. In Japan, human cloning is a crime that is punished by up to 10 years in prison.
While laws are to ban cloning at this time, some scientists believe that the technology is not ready to be tested on humans. Ian Wilmut, one of the co-creators of Dolly, has even said that human cloning projects would be an irresponsible crime. Cloning technology is still in its early stages, and nearly 98% percent of cloning efforts end in failure. The embryos are either not suitable for implanting into the uterus(子宫) or they die shortly after birth.
The clones that do survive end up suffering from deadly or problematic genetic abnormalities(畸形). Some clones have been born with faulty heart, lung problems and blood vessel problems. One of the most famous cases was a cloned sheep that was born with but malformed arteries(畸形动脉) leading to the lungs.
Opponents of cloning will point out that we can enthanize(安乐死) these faulty clones of other animals, but they ask what if a human clone is born with these same problems. Advocates of cloning respond that it is now easier to pick out faulty embryos even before they are implanted into the mother. The debate over human cloning is just beginning, but as science advances, it could be the biggest moral dilemma of the 21st century.
68. Which word in the text is the opposite of the underlined word “opponents”?
A. critics B. advocates C. scientists D. co-creators
69. The writer writes this passage mainly to ________________.
A. support passing laws to ban human cloning
B. list problems with human cloning
C. introduce critics’ ideas about human cloning
D. state the debate over human cloning
70. Which of the following will Ian Wilmut probably NOT agree with?
A. Cloning technology is in its early stages.
B. Human cloning should be made illegal.
C. Very few cloning efforts are successful.
D. Cloning technology is ready to be tested on humans
HONG KONG，Sept ．12，2005-Hong Kong Disneyland，the 11th theme park of Walt Disney Co．，opened here on Monday morning．Chinese Vice President Zeng Qinghong，Donald T&-mg Yam-kuen，chief executive of Hong Kong-Special Administrative Region（HKSAR)， and Tung Chee-hwa，attended the opening．
The Hong Kong Disneyland project, worth 3．5 billion US dollars，was jointly funded by Walt Disney Co．and the HKSAR government．Some 16, 000 people attended the opening．The park estimates that it will attract 5．6 million visitors in its opening year and is expected to draw up to 7．4 million annually after 15 years．About 40 percent of the visitors are expected to come from the mainland，Disney has said．
Walt Disney officials claimed that choosing Hong Kong as the first place of China to build Disneyland bas three major reasons：Hong Kong people are wonderful，Hong Kong is a beautiful city and Hong Kong is the richest city in China?
“Hong Kong Disneyland is the first Disney theme park that，。modeled so c1osrly to the first Disneyland in California，”Jay Rasulo，president of Walt Disney Parks and Resorts，said．Hong Kong Disneyland is smaller than the other parks at only 121 hectares一a fact that Disney tries not to point out．Some of the thousands of guests who got a sneak peak at the park in the past month complained that it was too small，and Disney has plans to expand it。
the project was announced in 1999 and construction began in 2003．Disney, other part are Tokyo，Paris and. the U．S. states of California and Florida．
The company confirmed that Disney had been talking to the government in Shanghai about opening a park that wouldn’t open until at least 2010．
60. How long does it take to build the Hong Kong Disneyland?
A. Three years． B．Six years． C. Four years． D. Two years.
61. Hong Kong Disneyland is built by＿．
A. Hong Kong
B. Walt Disney Co．
C. Hong Kong government r}:id Walt Disney Co．
D. Mainland
62. According to this passage，which of the following statements is time?
A. Hong Kong Disneyland costs 3．5 billion yuan．
B. Maybe Walt Disney Co．will build a new Disneyland in Shanghai．
C. Hong Kong Disneyland will attract 5．6 million visitors every year．
D. Hong Kong Disneyland is the same as Disneyland in California．
A relationship is defined as a state of connectedness between people．Although in today’s society with its crazy rhythm of everyday life, when people tend to live in thickly populated cities, spending most of their time in the office and hardly knowing their neighbors name, we still find ourselves in some kinds of relationships—with friends, family, or colleagues．
Family relationships are the first relationships people enter．Parents and relatives influence our emotional development by creating a model that we are sometimes bound to follow all our lives, often subconsciously．In day-care, at school, then in the office we spend a lot of time among fellow students and co-workers．We learn to keep business relationships, to work in a team environment, then form smaller groups of like-minded people and finally select some of them as our friends．
What is a true friendship? How does it start? Are we destined to become friends with certain people or can we actually plan whom to be friends with?
"Everybody's friend is nobody's”, said Arthur Schopenhauer．Unlike a companionship based on belonging to the same team or group, friendship is a very personal and selective type of relationship．It calls for trust, sincerity, and emotional bonds．
Sociologists believe that most people are looking for similarities in views, social status, and interests when choosing friends．No wonder that our friends are often people of the same age, sex, and education．Another important factor is joint activity and solidarity．This is the reason why many of us befriend our colleagues and other people who work in the same field．
Most people would agree that a friend is someone who always listens and understands. Understanding in this context implies a lot of meanings—ompassion, sympathy, and emotional closeness. It's a process in which your friend reads your emotional state, shares your feelings, identifies himself or herself with you.
1．What is the first relationship that people often enter, according to the author?
A．Friendship. B．Companionship.
C．Family relationship. D．Customer relationship.
2．How do we understand “Everybody's friend is nobody's” by Arthur Schopenhauer?
A．Try to be everybody's friend. B．Try to be somebody's friend.
C．Not to be everybody's friend. D．Not to be somebody's friend.
3．The important reason why many of us befriend our colleagues is ___ _.
A．the same age B．the same sex
C．the same education D．joint activity and solidarity
4．What is the writing purpose of the passage?
A．To tell the readers what the real friend is.
B．To stress the importance of family relationship.
C．To explain the connectedness between people.
D．To introduce a new companionship.
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