题目内容
The sewage pipes were _____ up with rubbish.
A. choked B. choking C. to choke D. blocked
A

A town in Oxfordshire has become the first in the UK to have biomethane(生物甲烷)gas from human waste piped to their homes for gas central heating and cooking.
Up to 200 families in Didcot now receive the gas via the national gas power system. Head of energy and technology at British Gas,Martin Orrill,said customers wouldn’t notice any difference as the gas is purified to the highest standard and has no smell.The gas is produced at a sewage(污物) treatment works in Didcot.
The entire process takes only less than three weeks, with the sewage being collected and sent first to settlement tanks.The solid waste material is then fed into digesters, where anaerobic bacteria(厌氧菌)digest the sewage,with the aid of enzymes(酶)to speed up the process.The digestion process produces methane,which can be burned to drive machines(甲烷)to produce electricity,or can be purified and fed into the gas network and piped to homes and businesses. British Gas says supplying the gas rather than electricity is far more efficient since around two-thirds of the energy is lost in producing electricity.
Partners in the Didcot project,British Gas,Scotia Gas Network,and Thames Water,all hope to expand the process to other towns,and other companies such as Ecotricity and United Utilities have also announced biomethane projects being planned.One of these projects in Manchester could be supplying 500 homes with biomethane by mid next year. Another British Gas project in Suffolk will provide gas from digestion of brewery(啤酒厂)waste to around 235 families.
The Didcot project cost£25 million and was influenced by promises of government aids aimed at encouraging companies to develop renewable technologies.An EU directive means the UK must ensure at least 15 percent of its energy is from renewable sources by 2020.
The UK produces about 1.73 million tons of sewage annually.If all sewage treatment works in the UK were fitted with the technology,they could supply gas for up to 350, 000 families.
【小题1】. Which of the following is TRUE of the biomethane gas?
A.it’s mainly made from rotting plants | B.It’s an environmentally friendly gas |
C.Its production process is too long | D.It’s easily recognized by customers |
A.To digest the solid waste material | B.To help get rid of anaerobic bacteria |
C.To help purify the biomethane. | D.To speed up the digestion process. |
A.as the power for vehicles | B.for heating and cooking |
C.to produce electricity | D.to drive a variety of machines |
A.the UK government supports the biomethane projects |
B.the biomethane projects are very costly |
C.the biomethane projects still face many barriers |
D.the biomethane project![]() |
A.Computer science | B.Engineering | C.Energy | D.Business |
Heavy downpours last month in Rhode Island led to widespread flooding, causing millions of dollars in property damage and leaving thousands homeless. The floodwaters also poured vast amounts of raw sewage (污水) into the rivers and streams that flow into Narragansett Bay.
It sounds like the makings of an environmental nightmare, but in fact it’s just the opposite. To scientists’ delight, the sewage-loaded floodwaters have caused a well-timed growth of phytoplankton, the microscopic creatures that form the foundation of marine food chains. With more food available for fish, clams and other sea creatures, the bay’s fisheries industry is expected to benefit.
In decades past, Narragansett Bay typically experienced a late winter/early spring algal (海藻) bloom that fed creatures up and down the water column. But in recent years, the waters of Narragansett Bay have warmed greatly, interrupting this seasonal event.
Mark Berman, an oceanographer with the National Marine Fisheries Service, said the flood seemed to have sent the bay back to its normal state.
However, local, state and federal officials in Rhode Island have been battling other algal blooms that, by contrast, are causing widespread harm to the Narragansett Bay ecosystem. During summer months, sewage and agricultural runoff flows into the bay, causing large blooms. But instead of becoming food for sea creatures, much of the phytoplankton is consumed by bacteria, which grow fast in the warmer waters. The rapid bacteria growth leads to hypoxia – a decrease of oxygen in the water that can cause large fish kills. One such die-off occurred in 2003, when millions of oxygen-starved fish washed up on the beaches of Narragansett Bay.
The flood’s positive impact will probably be a one-time event, Mr. Berman said. Meanwhile, efforts to curb the harmful summer blooms continue; in 2008, for instance, Providence completed a $359 million sewage tunnel under the city designed to reduce the polluted storm overflow into Narragansett Bay.
1. Scientists believe that the raw sewage flowing into the bay will _______.
A.pollute the island’s environment |
B.cause lots of property damage |
C.increase the fisheries production |
D.destroy the food chains in the bay |
2.The potential benefit of fisheries industry relies on the _______.
A.warm temperatures of the bay |
B.growth of phytoplankton |
C.large summer alga blooms |
D.consumption of oxygen by bacteria |
3. People struggle against the summer blooms because they will ________.
A.pollute the local natural environment |
B.increase the production of fishery industry |
C.cause large fish kills of the bay indirectly |
D.provide too much food for sea creatures |
4.It can be inferred that _______.
A.money spent on the summer blooms has been wasted |
B.the government is investing to promote the local fisheries |
C.research of oceanology should be encouraged |
D.opinions on the raw sewage impact are currently contradictory |
5. The underlined word “curb” in the last paragraph can be defined as “______”.
A.control |
B.consume |
C.cause |
D.cure |