题目内容

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1).每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2).只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
One of the most important rule of finding happiness in life is to do what you love. I remember when my mom takes me to an English class in primary school, I suddenly found that learn English was fun and I really enjoyed it. The voice at the bottom of my heart said, “Maybe I can learn English well and become English teacher.”
It was not easy at first. For almost one and a half year, I didn't do very well in all my English exams. Disappointing and frustrated, I doubted that whether I could follow my dream. But I told me not to accept this reality. Gradual, my grades started to improve and I had much confidence than before.

【答案】①rule改为rules;②takes改为took;③learn改为learning;④在English teacher前加 an;⑤year改为years;⑥disappointing改为disappointed;⑦去掉doubted后面的that;⑧me改为myself;⑨Gradual改为Gradually;⑩much改为more。

【解析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者讲述了上小学英语课时,突然发现英语很有趣。但学习上以后,发现并不容易,但她没有放弃,坚持她的梦想。
①考查名词复数。句意:找到生活中幸福的最重要的法则之一就是做你喜欢做的事。根据“One of”其后加名词复数,故将rule改为rules。
②考查时态。句意:我记得当我妈妈带我去上小学的英语课时,我突然发现学习英语很有趣,我真的很喜欢。文章描述过去发生的事情,故应使用一般过去时,故将takes改为took。
③考查动名词作主语。句意:我记得当我妈妈带我去上小学的英语课时,我突然发现学习英语很有趣,我真的很喜欢。动词found后为宾语从句,“learn English”在宾语从句中充当主语,故应使用动名词格式,故将learn改为learning。
④考查不定冠词。句意:也许我可以学好英语,成为一名英语老师。“一名老师”为泛指,故填加不定冠词an。
⑤考查名词复数。句意:将近一年半了。根据“one and a half”其后使用名词复数,故将year改为years。
⑥考查形容词。句意:失望和沮丧,我怀疑我是否能追随我的梦想。disappointing“令人失望的”,用来修饰物;disappointed“失望的”,用来修饰人。故将disappointing改为disappointed。
⑦考查连词。句意:失望和沮丧,我怀疑我是否能追随我的梦想。doubt"怀疑",其后由whether引导宾语从句,故将that去掉。
⑧考查代词。句意:但我告诉我自己不要接受这个现实。故将me改为myself。
⑨考查副词。句意:渐渐地,我的成绩开始提高,我比以前更有信心了。副词做状语,故将Gradual改为Gradually。
⑩考查比较级。句意:渐渐地,我的成绩开始提高,我比以前更有信心了。跟以前相比,应使用比较级,故将much改为more。

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【题目】【来源】[2017·河南省平顶山市高三第一次模拟]

The hardest arithmetic to master is that which enables us to count our blessings.

Eric Hoffer

According to legend, a young man while walking in the desert came across a spring of delicious crystalclear water.The water was so sweet, he __ __ his leather canteen so that he __ __ bring some back to an elder who had been his teacher.After a fourday journey he __ __ the water to the old man who took a __ __ drink, smiled warmly and thanked his student for the sweet water.The young man returned to his village__ __ a happy heart.

Later, the teacher let another student __ __ the water.He spat it out, saying it was __ __.It apparently had become sour __ __ the old leather container.The student __ __ his teacher,“Master, the water was foul.Why did you __ __ to like it?”The teacher replied, “You only tasted the water.I tasted the __ __.The water was simply the container for an act of lovingkindness and __ __ could be sweeter.”

I think we understand this lesson best __ __ we receive innocent gifts of love from young children.__ __ it's a jewel or a stone the natural and proper response is __ __ and expressed thankfulness because we love the idea __ __ the gift.

Gratitude doesn't always come naturally.__ __,most children and many adults value only the thing given _ __ the feeling in it. We should remind ourselves and teach our children about the beauty and __ __ of feelings and expressions of gratitude.__ __,gifts from the heart are really gifts of the heart.

【1】 A.cleared B.emptied C.filled D.freed

【2】 A.should B.could C.needed D.dared

【3】 A.contributed B.delivered C.posted D.presented

【4】 A.deep B.long C.hard D.broad

【5】 A.beyond B.with C.without D.under

【6】 A.breathe B.suck Ctaste D.lick

【7】 A.sweet B.dirty C.salty D.awful

【8】 A.because of B.despite of C.instead of D.regardless of

【9】 A.offended B.challenged C.answered D.demanded

【10】 A.try B.intend C.pretend Dwant

【11】 A.feeling B.gift C.dish D.mood

【12】 A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything

【13】 A.before B.after C.when D.until

【14】 A.Either B.Neither C.However D.Whether

【15】 A.appreciation B.excitement C.disappointment D.satisfaction

【16】 A.for B.within C.about D.over

【17】 A.Luckily B.Honestly C.Unfortunately D.Actually

【18】 A.rather than B.other than C.more than D.less than

【19】 A.height B.depth C.accuracy D.purity

【20】 A.Above all B.In all C.After all D.At all

【题目】根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
Americans drove more miles in 2015 than any year since the U.S. government started keeping records 45 years ago. The U.S. Department of Transportation (USDT) recently reported that Americans drove a record of 3.148 trillion miles last year. In case you are wondering, that is enough to take 337 round trips from Earth to Pluto.
There are a number of reasons why Americans are driving more miles. The social experts agree that the first is the price of gas, which has dropped to the level of the year 2004 in the past year. The American Automobile Association (AAA) said that the average price of gas was just $1.71 a gallon. That could be the lowest price since 2004.
P.J. Sriraj, a director of the Urban Transportation Center at the University of Chicago, notes that the lower cost to fill up a car is just one reason. Another reason is that more Americans are back to work after the 2008 economic recession, and they drive to their jobs.
Besides, more Americans have to travel a long distance every day between home and the office. There are a lot of Americans who must travel more than 45 miles per day for their jobs. And as for many, there is not enough public transportation.
Because of the heavy traffic, roads are becoming more and more crowded. While modern cars are more fuel-efficient, the improvement is not enough to offset more cars on the road. “There is no doubt that driving more will make the air dirtier,” said P.J. Sriraj. And many Americans showed a great concern in a recent survey.
(1)The USDT report shows that in 2015 ________.
A.Americans drove record-breaking miles
B.Americans drove 3.148 trillion miles a day
C.Travel to Pluto was popular with Americans
D.The government began to record driving miles
(2)P.J. Sriraj thinks the reason why Americans drove more miles is ________.
A.the low prices of gas and cars
B.the 2008 economic depression
C.the Urban Transportation Center
D.more people's coming back to work
(3)What makes many Americans worried?
A.Having to drive far to work.
B.Having no public transportation.
C.Too many cars' pollution of the air.
D.Small improvement of modern cars.
(4)How is the whole passage developed?
A.By explaining causes.
B.By giving examples.
C.By following time order.
D.By making comparison.

【题目】Being in a negative space is harmful to our overall well-being.Let's give up some of the most common negative thoughts many of us repeat to ourselves.

1

Even if you find yourself lacking in something,there's no need to keep repeating it to yourself.The human brain is an unbelievable thing.Be inspired by Dr.Jill Bolte Taylor,who took eight years to recover from her illness and has since then written a best-selling book about her experience and appeared on Oprah.

●No one cares about me.

To accurately say that your family and friends don't care about you would be a very rare situation.Maybe you're being too negative and overlooking the gestures of love they show you.They don't even have to be big gestures,but it's the little things they did for you that count.2Start showing people you care,so they can show you back in kind.

●I really dislike this person.

If you dislike a person,focusing on his had qualities is not going to make things better.You need to know that he is human too,which means he makes mistakes.3Focus on his good qualities,and repeat them to yourself.

●Why is he better off?.

4There's always going to be someone who is younger,prettier,smarter,or richer than you.Remember,there are people who are also worse off than you and what they don't have is your whole package.5

A.I'm not good enough.

B.Be grateful for what you have.

C.You think you won't be able to "get there".

D.Comparing yourself to someone else is never positive.

E.And people may be reacting to the energy you're putting out.

F.Learn to approach him or think about him in a positive manner.

G.Keep on working toward something,and watch the leaps you'll make.

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