请替我把门拉着.好吗?Could youholdthe dooropen for me.please? 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

5．请替我把门拉着，好吗？
Could youholdthe dooropen for me，please？

分析 hold；open

解答答案：hold；open．
分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，结合句意可知使用动词hold，后面还需要一个形容词open作the door的宾补；故答案为hold；open．

点评做翻译填空的题目要注意解题步骤：1．分析每道题目需要完成部分的语法属性　2．划出已给出部分的中心词．依据空格前后成分，确定空格的语法属性：词性、单复数、时态等．

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13．Hundreds of brightly colored balloons were _______ and used as party toys or party decorations on New Year's Day．（　　）

20．I guess I always knew about the little fish treat，but this past summer it was all I could see．Pipin and Nemo were flying through hoops（圈），dancing with the trainer，and we were all applauding（鼓掌）-the little kids were excited．That's when the trainer，rewarded Pipin and Nemo with a fish．Each time they successfully performed a trick，they'd get an immediate reward．
These animals weren't really dancing，of course．They were performing a series of movements that they knew would have a fish．It's such a good show because the sea lions look like they're having such fun．These talented performers who love to be in front of people seem almost human．
Somewhere in our life journey，we all have a sea lion moment．You see how you've spent years jumping through hoops，not because it's really who you are，but because you've always done it and you will get reward for your performance．But when you've done that for ten or twenty years，you start to ask yourself，"Who am I working for？What do I really believe？"Suddenly you see it：you've spent almost all your life taking direction（方向） from other people．They've told you what to believe in，what to work for，how to live your life．You don't want to end your life like George．George is speaking to his son Ted，who cannot follow in his father's steps．He wants to leave college and head off on his own way．"Dad，I can't stand it any more，"the boy says．"Maybe it's all right for some kids．Maybe I'll want to go back some day，but now，I want to do what I want to and become myself．"George，seeming old，says，"I've never done a single thing I've wanted to in my whole life!"
The Good-Bye Gate brings us naturally to a second passage，leading from being dependent to being self．You start to find out that where there is supposed to be a self，there really isn't．
62．The sea lions were pleased to perform in front of people because theyD．
A．will be punished if it refuses it
B．wants to win the trainer's favor
C．wants to get others'applauses
D．can get food as a reward that way
63．While watching the sea lions'performance，the authorA．
A．realized an important life philosophy（哲学）
B．recalled the similar scene of last year
C．couldn't help shouting and dancing
D．was happy to see them living freely
64．By saying"we all have a sea lion moment"，the author means thatB．
A．anyone can make it as long as they work hard
B．sometimes we don't do what we want to
C．we can also get rewarded if we do something well
D．every human being also has his happy moment
65．Which can be the best title for this passage？D
A．Get rewarded
B．Summer Vacation Fun
C．No Pains，No Gains
D．Now I Become Myself．

10．One theory explaining thesephenomenasuggests that acupuncture blocks pain signals from reaching the brain．

17．How many things can you see in the night sky？A lot!On a clear night you might see the Moon，some planets，and thousands of sparkling stars．
    You can see even more with a telescope．And with bigger and bigger telescopes you can see more and more objects in the sky．And you can see those objects in more and more detail．
    But scientists believe there are some things in the sky that we will never see．We won't see them with the biggest telescope in the world，on the clearest night of the year．
    That's because they're invisible．They're the mysterious dead stars called black holes．
    You might find it hard to imagine that stars die．After all，our Sun is a star．Year after year we see it up in the sky，burning brightly，giving us heat and light．The Sun certainly doesn't seem to be getting old or weak．But stars do burn out and die after billions of years．
    As a star's gases burn，they give off light and heat．But when the gas runs out，the star stops burning and begins to die．
    As the star cools，the outer layers of the star pull in toward the center．The star squashes into a smaller and smaller ball．If the star was very small，the star ends up as a cold，dark ball called a black dwarf．If the star was very big，it keeps squashing inward until it's packed together tighter than anything in the universe．
    Imagine if the Earth were crushed until it was the size of a tiny marble．That's how tightly this dead star，a black hole，is packed．What pulls the star in toward its center with such power？It's the same force that pulls you down when you jump--the force called gravity．A black hole is so tightly packed that its gravity sucks in everything--even light．The light from a black hole can never come back to your eyes．That's why you see nothing but blackness．
    So next time you stare up at the night sky，remember：there's more in the Sky than we can see!Scattered in the silent darkness are black holes--the great mystery of space．
60．According to the article，what causes a star to die？A
A．As its gases run out，it cools down．
B．It has a collision with other stars．
C．It can only live for about a million years．
D．As it gets hotter and hotter，it explodes．
61．Which of the following statements is NOT true？A
A．There is nothing as mysterious as a black hole．
B．Black holes have gravity．
C．Black holes are invisible．
D．Black holes are dead stars．
62．What happens AFTER a star dies？B
A．It becomes brighter and easier to see．
B．It becomes invisible．
C．It burns up all of its gases．
D．It fails to Earth．

14．Most young people enjoy some forms of physical activities．It may be walking，cycling，swimming，or in winter，skating or skiing．It may be a game of some forms-football，basketball，hockey，golf or tennis．It may be mountaineering．
Those who have a love for climbing high and difficult mountains are often looked upon with astonishment．Why are men and women willing to suffer cold and hardship，and to take risks in high mountains？This astonishment is caused，probably，by the difference between mountaineering and other forms of activities to which men give their leisure （休闲娱乐）．
Mountaineering is a sport and not a game．There are no manmade rules，as others，as there are for such games as golf and football．There are，of course，rules of different kinds which would be dangerous to ignore，but it is this freedom from manmade rules that makes mountaineering attractive to many people．Those who climb mountains are free to use their own methods．
If we compare mountaineering with other more familiar sports，we might think that one big difference is that mountaineering is not a"team game"．We should be mistaken in this．There are，it is true，no"matches"between"teams"of climbers，but when climbers are on a rock face linked by a rope on which their lives may depend，there is obviously teamwork．
The mountain climber knows that he may have to fight forces that are stronger and more powerful than man．He has to fight the forces of nature．His sport requires high mental and physical qualities．
A mountain climber continues to improve in skills year by year．A skier is probably past his best by the age of thirty．But it is not unusual for men of fifty or sixty to climb the highest mountains in the Alps．They may take more time than younger men，but they perhaps climb with more skills and less waste of effort，and they certainly experience equal enjoyment．
33．Mountaineering is a sport，not a game becauseD．
A．it has manmade rules
B．it is too dangerous for climbers
C．it can't bring people joy or leisure
D．it is free for climbers to use their own methods
34．We know from the passage thatD．
A．mountaineering has no attraction for people
B．physical quality is more important than mental （精神上的） one for climbers
C．a mountain climber passes his best by the age of thirty
D．it is possible for an old man of fifty or sixty to climb the Alps
35．What is the best title for the passage？C
A．Sports in winter
B．Team work in climbing
C．Mountaineering
D．The quality for mountaineering．

9．

The World Bank is one of the largest suppliers of development assistance （援助）．Its main goal is to improve living conditions for poor people throughout the world．Last year，it provided more than seventeen thousand million dollars in loans （贷款） for developing countries to help end poverty．
The money was sent to reduce debt （债务） for some of the poorest countries in the world．That program was aimed to increase debt assistance and provide it faster than in the past．As a result，twenty-three countries received debt assistance last year as compared to seven countries the year before．
The World Bank does more than just provide loans，however．It believes that continued poverty reduction comes from investing in the people of a country-especially through education and health programs．
The World Bank employs engineers，economists，public policy experts and social scientists to create these kinds of programs．These professionals also provide developing countries with the necessary technical help to carry out the programs．
The Bank has helped to make great progress in developing nations，where life expectancy （寿命） has increased and baby and child deaths have decreased，and more adults now can read than in the past．
However，at recent World Bank meetings，opponents say Bank programs make developed nations richer and developing nations poorer．Others say the organization's activities result in environmental damage．
66．The World Bank aims to．A
A．help better people living conditions in poor countries
B．help reduce debts for some of the poorest countries in the world
C．get money from providing loans for developing countries
D．become the largest supplier of development assistance
67．Debt assistance was offered by the World Bank Last year toC．
A．more rich countries
B．fewer developing countries
C．more developing countries
D．fewer developed countries
68．Which of the following is probably NOT the way that the World Bank helps a country？A
A．Educating people
B．Reducing debt assistance．
C．Providing technical help
D．Creating health programs．
69．According to the passage，opponents are against the World Bank becauseD．
A．it has wasted a large amount of money
B．it has helped the poor countries a lot
C．it has resulted in environmental pollution
D．it has widened the economic gaps between the rich and the poor nations．
70．This passage is mainly aboutC．
A．the development of the World Bank
B．the activities of the World Bank
C．the assistance programs of the World Bank
D．the organization of the World Bank．

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