题目内容
The 2008 Beijing Olympics began officially on Friday 8th August 2008 at 8 pm in front of a crowd of 90,000 eager spectators in the Bird's Nest stadium.
Things got off to a bang with a starting firework display which lit up Beijing's skyline, followed by a total of 2,008 energetic drummers beating a countdown(倒计时). Then the crowd was treated to an amazing sequence(系列) pretty and carefully designed scenes which took them through 5,000 years of Chinese history and culture.
After these performances, it was time for the athletes themselves to take center stage. In keeping with tradition, Olympic founders Greece led the 204 competing nations into the stadium.
China's 639 athletes entered last behind towering flag bearer Yao Ming, to a thunderous reception from the crowd.
Finally, the main torch was lit by a jet of fire from Chinese Olympic hero Li Ning, who had been pulled up to the roof of the stadium on wires.
China, of course, was not alone in watching the opening ceremony. British newspaper The Guardian said the show "outdid all of its former hosts in numbers, colour, noise and expense."
The Financial Times was equally impressed. "No country ever has--or surely will--match the Chinese in effort, human power, organization, creativity and , it has to be said, money they were willing to put into what once a little show."
No pressure on the next host city then! With just four years to go, the London Olympic organizers have promised to deliver an equally inspirational ceremony. Let's hope they can pull it off.
45. Which of the following is the right order of the opening ceremony of 29th Olympic Games?
a. China's athletes entered last behind Yao Ming.
b. A starting firework display lit up Beijing's skyline.
c. The main torch was lit by a jet of fire from Chinese Olympic hero Li Ning.
d. A total of 2,008 energetic drummers beat a countdown.
e. The crowd was treated to an amazing sequence of pretty and carefully designed scenes which took them through 5,000 years of Chinese history and culture.
f. Olympic founders Greece led the 204 competing nations into the stadium.
A. b, d, e, a, f, c B. d, c, b, a, e, f C. d, c, a, e, b, f D. b, d, e, f, a, c
46. What does the underlined word outdid probably mean in this passage?
A. did well B. did worse than C. did better than D. did poorly
47. Which of the following can best describe the author's attitude toward the London Olympics?
A. negative B. sad C. positive D. satisfied
48. We can find the passage in a newspaper most probably in _____________section.
A. music B. sports C. literature D. military
45-48 DCCB
解析:
45.解析:A项“历史性的的总统选举”是最佳答案。Obama described his election as a "defining moment'(转折意义的时刻) in the history of the United States, saying that "change has come to America".包括B项内容,第一位非裔美国人总统。和C项内容改变已然到来。 D项,关于美国的评论。显然错误。通篇讲美国选举奥巴马为44th 届总统具有历史意义以及外界的评论。
46.解析:北京奥运会开幕式顺序是D选项。烟火-击鼓倒计时-文艺表演-希腊队入场-中国队殿后-点燃火炬。
47.解析:The Guardian said the show "outdid all of its former hosts in numbers, colour, noise and expense." 英国的卫报说表演在人数,色彩,噪声和花费方面前无古人(优于先前的主办者)。
48.解析:根据最后一句话作者的态度是肯定的。选C。 Let's hope they can pull it off.(pull it off 在困难中取得成功)。
Heavy downpours last month in Rhode Island led to widespread flooding, causing millions of dollars in property damage and leaving thousands homeless. The floodwaters also poured vast amounts of raw sewage (污水) into the rivers and streams that flow into Narragansett Bay.
It sounds like the makings of an environmental nightmare, but in fact it’s just the opposite. To scientists’ delight, the sewage-loaded floodwaters have caused a well-timed growth of phytoplankton, the microscopic creatures that form the foundation of marine food chains. With more food available for fish, clams and other sea creatures, the bay’s fisheries industry is expected to benefit.
In decades past, Narragansett Bay typically experienced a late winter/early spring algal (海藻) bloom that fed creatures up and down the water column. But in recent years, the waters of Narragansett Bay have warmed greatly, interrupting this seasonal event.
Mark Berman, an oceanographer with the National Marine Fisheries Service, said the flood seemed to have sent the bay back to its normal state.
However, local, state and federal officials in Rhode Island have been battling other algal blooms that, by contrast, are causing widespread harm to the Narragansett Bay ecosystem. During summer months, sewage and agricultural runoff flows into the bay, causing large blooms. But instead of becoming food for sea creatures, much of the phytoplankton is consumed by bacteria, which grow fast in the warmer waters. The rapid bacteria growth leads to hypoxia – a decrease of oxygen in the water that can cause large fish kills. One such die-off occurred in 2003, when millions of oxygen-starved fish washed up on the beaches of Narragansett Bay.
The flood’s positive impact will probably be a one-time event, Mr. Berman said. Meanwhile, efforts to curb the harmful summer blooms continue; in 2008, for instance, Providence completed a $359 million sewage tunnel under the city designed to reduce the polluted storm overflow into Narragansett Bay.
1. Scientists believe that the raw sewage flowing into the bay will _______.
A.pollute the island’s environment |
B.cause lots of property damage |
C.increase the fisheries production |
D.destroy the food chains in the bay |
2.The potential benefit of fisheries industry relies on the _______.
A.warm temperatures of the bay |
B.growth of phytoplankton |
C.large summer alga blooms |
D.consumption of oxygen by bacteria |
3. People struggle against the summer blooms because they will ________.
A.pollute the local natural environment |
B.increase the production of fishery industry |
C.cause large fish kills of the bay indirectly |
D.provide too much food for sea creatures |
4.It can be inferred that _______.
A.money spent on the summer blooms has been wasted |
B.the government is investing to promote the local fisheries |
C.research of oceanology should be encouraged |
D.opinions on the raw sewage impact are currently contradictory |
5. The underlined word “curb” in the last paragraph can be defined as “______”.
A.control |
B.consume |
C.cause |
D.cure |
In 1995, Susan Boyle went to Glasgow to audition (试演) for My Kind of people, a televised talent show popular in the UK. She was immediately rejected. She was nervous during the audition, and felt she didn't perform well, but her brother said that she was rejected because of her plain looks. Boyle was not discouraged and continued to sing at church and at the karaoke nights in a local pub.
Boyle suffered a personal loss in 1997, when her father passed away. After his death. Boyle put her big dreams on hold to care for her sick mother Bridget Boyle. The mother and daughter often talked of Susan's possible fame. Bridget Boyle encouraged her daughter to take part in singing competitions. “She was the one who said I should enter Britain's Got Talent. We used to watch it together.” Susan later told reporters. “She thought I would win.”
In 1999, Boyle used all of her savings to pay for a professional demo (样本唱片) tape. which she sent to record companies. In 2002, Boyle began taking singing lessons from voice coach Fred O'Neil.
In 2007, Boyle's mother passed away at the age of 91. A neighbor reported that when Bridget Boyle died, her daughter “wouldn't come out for three or four days or answer the door or phone.” She lived alone with her cat, Pebbles. For over a year, she refused to sing. But in August of 2008, O'Neil urged her to try out for Britain's Got Talent. Convinced that the performance would be an honor to her mother, Boyle auditioned in Glasgow, Scotland. She sang I Dreamed A Dream in the first round of the show, which was aired on 11 April 2009.
The 47-year-old Scottish woman's plain looks provided a sharp contrast (对比) to her powerfully beautiful voice. The performance astonished the audience and the judges. Online videos of her performance totaled over 40 million views within a week. Although she failed to win the final of Britain's Got Talent, Susan Boyle became globally popular. Her first album I Dreamed A Dream has sold over five million copies.
1.Bridget Boyle's attitude towards her daughter's musical talent can be described as .
A.critical |
B.doubtful |
C.indifferent |
D.optimistic |
2.From Para. 4 we learn that Boyle .
A.was slightly discouraged by her voice coach |
B.entered Britain's Got Talent to prove her ability |
C.decided to give up her singing career |
D.was deeply affected by her mother's death |
3.Which of the following is TRUE about Susan Boyle?
A.Her international fame grew rapidly in 2008. |
B.Her audition for My Kind of People failed. |
C.She has never stopped singing since 1995. |
D.She was the winner of Britain's Got Talent. |
4.In writing this passage, the author mainly intends to .
A.tell us how Boyle's dream came true |
B.let us know more about Boyle's personal life |
C.show how Boyle was influenced by her family |
D.explain how to enter and win a talent show |