题目内容
6.The old man leaves a key with his neighborin case he locks himselfout one day.(lock)那个老人将一把钥匙留给他的邻居,以防哪天 他把自己锁在外面了.
分析 in case he locks himself
解答 根据句意,英文原句缺少"以防他把自己锁了"这层意思,因而可以联想到相关词组in case of…或句式in case引导的条件状语从句,"把(某人)自己锁了"lock oneself,这里对应的是lock himself.
因而可以翻译为:1,in case he locks himself,从句为一般现在时;2,in case of locking himself,locking为动名词.
点评 翻译时需要注意一下in case中从句的时态.此处用in case引导条件状语从句,in case后面是一个完整的句子.如:Take a hat with you in case the sun is very hot.倘若太阳很利害,你就把帽子戴上. in case of的of是介词,介词后面只能带名词性质的词,比如名词、代词或动名词(短语)等. 如:In case of rain they can't go.万一下雨,他们就不能去了.
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