If you smoke, please go outside. A. can B. should C. must D. may 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

If you smoke, please go outside.

A. can B. should C. must D. may

【解析】句意为“如果你非得要抽烟，请到外面去抽。”must (表示主张)一定要，坚持要。根据后一句please go outside的要求，选C。

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Caffeine not only gives us a daily jump start, but new research suggests it also can strengthen long-term memory.

According to the US Food and Drug Administration, nearly 90 percent of people worldwide consume about 200 milligrams of caffeine each day. That' s equivalent to about one strong cup of coffee a day. Writing in " Nature Neuroscience" , Johns Hopkins University researchers say their findings show that caffeine strengthens certain memories for up t0 24 hours after being taken in.

" We've always known that caffeine has cognitive-enhancing effects (促智效果) , but its ,particular effects on strengthening memories and making them resistant to forgetting has never been examined in detail in humans, " said senior author of the paper Michael Yassa. " We re- port for the first time a specific effect of caffeine on reducing forgetting over 24 hours. " Conducting a double-blind trial, the researchers worked with a test group of people who didn't regularly consume caffeinated products. Five minutes after studying a series of images, the test subjects were given either a placebo(无效对照剂) or a 200-milligram caffeine tablet.

To check the caffeine levels of their test subjects, the research team took saliva samples (唾液样品) from them before they took their tablets and again one, three and 24 hours after- wards.

Both groups of test participants ( those who took the placebo and those who took the caffeine tablet) were tested the following day to see if they could recognize the images they' d seen the previous day.

The test included showing the test subjects another series of images that included some new images , those that were shown the previous day, as well as other images that were similar, but not the same as those they had viewed earlier.

The researchers found that more members of the group who were given the caffeine tablets were able to correctly identify some of the new images as " similar" to previously viewed images rather than incorrectly identifying them as the same.

"We also know that caffeine is associated with health and longevity(长寿) and may havesome protective effects from cognitive decline like Alzheimer' s disease (阿尔茨海默症). " said Yassa.

1.The purpose of the new research is

A. to survey how much caffeine people consume a day

B. to write the paper " Nature Neuroscience"

C. to prove caffeine has cognitive-enhancing effects

D. to examine caffeine ' s memory-strengthening effects in detail

2. During the research ,the researchers did the following things EXCEPT

A. giving the test subjects placebos or caffeine tablets

B. checking the caffeine levels of the test subjects

C. encouraging the test subjects to drink more coffee

D. showing the test subjects series of images

3. How did the test subjects show the caffeine ' s memory-strengthening effects?

A. By recognizing images they ' d seen the previous day.

B. By taking the caffeine tablets instead of placebos.

C. By identifying the new images as the same.

D. By telling the differences between new images.

4. What will the next part of the text possibly talk about?

A. Ways to achieve health and longevity. B. The effects caffeine has on health.

.C. The treatment for Alzheimer' s disease. D. The harmful effects of cognitive decline.

1.What’s the purpose of the author in writing the text?

A．To introduce his favorite food to the readers．

B．To introduce some steakhouses in New York．

C．To provide guidance on eating in America．

D．To offer some advice on running restaurants．

2.Which of the following statements is true according to the text?

A．All the four restaurants are open on weekends．

B．Bruno is the owner of Peter Luger’s Steakhouse．

C．The beef in AJ Maxwell’s is from South Dakota．

D．You can enjoy family hospitality in Ben and Jack’s．

3.If you don’t like having dinner indoors，you can go to _____________．

A．Aged—New York City B．Club A Steakhouse

C．Ben and Jack’s on 5th Ave D．AJ Maxwell’s Steakhouse

4.If you have to drive，you are NOT advised to go to ____________．

A．255 5th Avenue，New York B．240 East 58th St．，New York

C．2398 Broadway，New York D．57 West 48th Street，New York

5.What do the four restaurants have in common?

A．Restaurant style． B．Privacy protection．

C．Minimum expense．D．Seafood service．

Shirley Temple, who died on February 10, 2014, was that rare example of a Hollywood child star who, when the cameras stopped rolling, carved out a new career.

For four years, she was Hollywood’s biggest box-office star representing the kind of sweet, innocent girl that everyone wanted as their daughter. However, years later, she reappeared as a successful politician.

Shirley Temple was born in Santa Monica, California on 23 April 1928. Encouraged by her mother, she learned to dance while she was just three.

In 1934, Stand Up and Cheer became her first film and the film was a great success. At the age of six she was earning $1,250 a week — more than $21,000 at today’s values.

Across the world, audiences flocked to see her in films such as Little Miss Marker, The Little Colonel and The Littlest Rebel.

In 1935 she was awarded a special Oscar (Academy Award) and her foot and hand prints were added to those of stars such as Jean Harlow and Mary Pickford outside Grauman’s Chinese theatre in Hollywood. The peak of her film career came in 1939 when The Little Princess became a box-office success.

Temple starred in a total of 43 feature films. But she found it difficult to maintain her film career in adulthood and retired from Hollywood in 1950.

She disappeared from the spotlight for nearly 20 years. She returned to the public eye in 1967, as a Republican candidate for Congress. When Nixon became president, he rewarded her with an appointment to the American delegation to the United Nations. Then, in 1974, President Ford appointed her the United States Ambassador(大使) to Ghana. George Bush Snr, appointed her Ambassador to Czechoslovakia.

Shirley Temple drew a line between her childhood stardom and her later political career. “Some people are stuck on this image of the little girl,” she once said. “She is not me. We shouldn’t live in the past; my life is now.” Nevertheless, for many across the world, the name Shirley Temple always called to mind a superstar child.

1.Shirley Temple died at the age of _____.

A. 75 B. 80 C. 86 D. 90

2. What happened to Shirley Temple when she was 7 years old?

A. She won a special Oscar. B. She began to learn to dance.

C. She appeared in her first film. D. She retired from Hollywood.

3. Which of the following represents the peak of Shirley Temple’s film career?

A. Stand Up and Cheer. B. Little Miss Marker.

C. The Little Colonel. D. The Little Princess.

4. We can infer that _____.

A. the films in which Shirley Temple starred in adulthood were not popular

B. Jean Harlow and Mary Pickford appeared in the same film with Temple

C. Shirley Temple succeeded in being elected as Congresswoman in 1967

D. Shirley Temple was the youngest person to receive an Academy Award

（天津市河东区201 4年高三二模考试）14. I_______ to go for a walk, but someone called and I couldn't get away.

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（湖南省怀化市2014年高三第二次模拟考试）34. It was so nice of you to come to our aid. I don’t think we ______ it without you.

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（2014年北京市西城区高三5月二模试题）28. It was unusual that such close neighbors ______ not know one another.

A. could B. would C. must D. should

Children and teenagers who spend lots of time in front of screens---especially TVs---are easier to get more weight as they grow, according to a new study.

The findings agree with the research suggesting all that inactive sitting and always watching advertisements may lead to poor eating habits.

Researchers used results from a long-term study of children who took part in the surveys every two years. Children were between ages 9 and 16 when the study started. Out of 4,300 girls in the study, 17 percent were overweight or obese（肥胖的）. Twenty-four percent of the 3,500 boys were also above a healthy weight.

The surveys included questions about their height and weight as well as how much time they spent watching TV and DVDs and playing computer and video games.

From one survey to the next, each one-hour increase in children’s daily TV watching was in connection with an increase of about 0.1 points on a body mass index (BMI)（体质指数）, which measures weight in connection with height. There’s an increase of about half a pound in weight per extra hour of TV.

“The weight of the evidence is so strong that television watching is connected with unhealthy changes in weight among youth,” says Jennifer Falbe, who led the study while at the Harvard School of Public Health in Boston.

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1.Which of the following statements can be the best title for the text?

A. A new study on screens.

B. TVs do harm to children.

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2. How many children took part in the study?

A. 4,300 B. 3,500

C. 7,800 D. 9,800

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fatter.

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C. 0.3 D. 0.7

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There was a time when the owners of shops and businesses in Chicago had to pay large sums of money to gangsters(匪徒)in return for “protection”. If the money was not paid immediately, the gangsters would quickly put a man out of business by destroying his shop. Getting “protection money” is not a modern means. As long ago as the fourteenth century, an Englishman, Sir John Hawkwood, made the remarkable discovery that people would rather pay large sums of money than have their life work destroyed by gangsters.

Then Sir John Hawkwood arrived in Italy with a group of soldiers and settled near Florence. He soon made a name for himself and came to be known to the Italians as Giovanni Acuto. Whenever the Italian city-states were at war with each other, Hawkwood used to hire his soldiers to those who were willing to pay the high price he demanded. In times of peace, when business was bad, Hawkwood and his men would march into a city-state and, after burning down a few farms, would offer to go away if protection money was paid to them. Hawkwood made large sums of money with this method. In spite of this, the Italians regarded him as a sort of hero .When he died at eighty, the Florentines gave him a state funeral and had his picture painted, which was in memory of “this bravest man”.

1.What protection did Chicago gangsters give to those who paid them?

A. They saved those people’s businesses from destruction.

B. They left those people’s business unharmed much.

C. They sent soldiers to serve them no matter what help they needed willingly.

D. They didn’t take those people’s lives

2.Sir John Hawkwook's Italian name “Giovanni Acuto” was one which .

A. he gave himself in order to become better known to the Italians

B. he earned through his sharp practice of selling his ‘protection’

C. he needed so as to hire his soldiers to Italians

D. was given him in telling his services to the others’

3.The Italians regarded Hawkwood as a sort of hero .

A. because they couldn’t help admiring his bravery and boldness(胆大)

B. as he aided the citizens in peacetime when business was bad for them

C. he had played an important role in their daily life

D. for he lived so long and was given a state funeral by the Florentines

4.From the passage, we can guess the gangsters were those .

A. who were of great importance to the poor

B. who made the businessmen do whatever they were in need of

C. who were always ready to be sent abroad

D. who did harm to others

5.According to the writer, Hawkwood was .

A. a sort of national hero B. an experienced leader C. a brave soldier D. a noble gangster

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