题目内容

阅读表达
     Kids won't eat their vegetables? Name them again, scientists say. In a new study, 186 four-year-old
children were given regular carrots and, on other lunch days, they were given the same vegetables which
were renamed X-ray Vision Carrots.
     The study suggests kids like vegetables with cool names better and the influence of these names might
continue to exist. Children continued to eat about 50 percent more carrots even on the days when they
were no longer called cool names.

     The research, which was funded (资助) by the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation, was put up at the
yearly meeting of the School Nutrition Association in Washington DC.
     "Cool names can make for cool foods," says Brian Wansink of Cornell University. "Whether it is '
power peas' or 'dinosaur broccoli trees,' giving the food a fun name gets kids to think that it will be more
fun to eat. And it seems to keep working-even on the next day," Wansink said.
     Similar results have been found with adults. A restaurant study showed that when the Seafood Filet was changed to Succulent Italian Seafood Filet, sales increased by 28 percent and the taste rating (评级)
increased by 12 percent. "The same food, but different expectations, and different experience," said
Wansink, the author of Mindless Eating: Why We Eat More Than We Think.
     The study was done in pre-schools (幼儿园), but the researchers believe the same tricks can work
with children                .
     "I've been using this with my kids at home," said a researcher Collin Payne. "Whatever inspires their
imagination seems to inspire their appetite (胃口)."
1.What do the scientists say about kids who don't like vegetables according to Paragraph 1? (Please
  answer within 8 words.)
                                                                     _________________________________________  
2. Why can cool names make for cool foods? (Please answer within 20 words.)
                                                                      _________________________________________
3.Fill in the blank in Paragraph 6 with proper words. (Please answer within 5 words.)
                                                                     __________________________________________ 
4.Which sentence in the text is the closest in meaning to the following one?
It appears that anything that can fire children's imagination can increase their appetite.
                                                                     __________________________________________ 
5. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
                                                                      __________________________________________
1. Kids prefer vegetables with cool names.
2. Because giving a food a fun name gets kids to think that it will be more fun to eat.
3. who go to school / who are at school
4. Whatever inspires their imagination seems to inspire their appetite.
5. 即使后来不再给胡萝卜命很酷的名字,孩子们仍在吃胡萝卜而且量比以往多约50%.
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阅读表达

  Making an advertisement for television ________.For example, a two-hour movie costs $6 million to make.A TV commercial can cost more than $6000 a second.And that does not include cost of paying for air time.Which is more valuable, the program or the ad?In terms of money-and making money is what television is all about-the commercial is by far the more important.

  Research, market testing, talent, time and money-all come together to make us want to buy a product.No matter how bad we think a commercial is, it works.The sales of Charm went up once the ads began.TV commercials actually buy their way into our head.We, in turn, buy the product.

  And the ads work because so much time and attention are given to them.Here are some rules of commercial ad making.If you want to get the low middle-class buyer, make sure the announcer has a tough, manly voice.Put some people in the ad who work with their hands.If you want to sell to upper-class audience, make sure that the house, the furniture, and the hairstyle are the types that the group identifies(认同)with.If you want the buyer feel superior to the character selling the product, then make that person so stupid or silly that everyone will feel great about himself or herself.

  We laugh at commercials.We don’t think we pay that much attention to them.But evidence shows we are kidding ourselves.The making of a commercial that costs so much money is not kid stuff.It’s big, big business.And it’s telling us what to think, what we need, and what to buy.

  To put simply, the TV commercial is a form of brainwashing.

1.What’s the best title of this passage?

_____________________

2.Please fill in the blank in the first paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence.(Please answer within 10 words.)

_____________________

3.What’s the main idea of the third paragraph?(Please answer within 10 words.)

_____________________

4.Which sentence can be replaced by the following one?

TV ads are making far more money than TV programs.

_____________________

5.Translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph into Chinese.

_____________________

阅读表达(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)阅读下面短文并根据要求回答后面的题目。

  You seem to be a Wet Blanket (a person who doesn’t enjoy himself/herself and thus prevents others from enjoying themselves when it)comes to nature and your kid.You are most likely a caring, protective parent who wants to keep your child safe and sound.You may be so determined to protect your kid from dirt, sunburn, frostbite, or scratches that you try to avoid the outdoors.Or you may just find muddy clothes and sandy toes require too much extra work.Perhaps you hate to get dirty yourself.The natural world may just make you nervous and you might worry those bugs and bats will suck you dry.It may be that you just never got the chance to be outdoors when you were a kid and now know nothing about what to do with your kid.

  While it is every care-giver’s job to protect their kid, your worries may cause your child to grow up as a Wet Blanket as well.If you prefer the indoors yourself.you may be keeping your kid from outdoor experiences without even realizing it.Your attitudes about nature have a huge influence on how comfortable your kid will feel outside.You may need to go against your own nature and“open the door”to get your kid outside!

  You may already see the value in helping kids spend time outside in nature and know that playing in natural settings helps children grow up mentally.Perhaps you already introduce your child to nature through books, museums, and zoos.Maybe you just need some ideas of what to do with kids outside.Try some simple nature activities with your kid, or sign-up for professionally-led nature programs to develop your skills.While it may be a challenge for you to overcome your own nervousness about nature, you can raise a child who ________.

  One of the easiest ways you Can get your kid outside is to become a Door Opener.Even if you don’t enjoy playing in the mud you can take breath and let them loose!Undirected time to explore nature is an important part of raising a caring kid.This might be free time in the backyard, allowing him to wander ahead on a walk or simply providing her with materials for a project.Putting aside your own nervousness and providing“in-the-wings”support will enrich your child’s journey as a nature lover!Belt out a song, build a snowman, watch the clouds, or plant a seed with your child.Help your child connect his creative side with nature.

(1)

What is the best title of the passage?(Please answer within l0 words.)

(2)

Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?

Maybe you’ve known the benefits of playing outside and realized that it Can help build up your kid’s inner world.

(3)

Please fill in the blank in the third paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence.(Please answer within 10 words.)

(4)

Which do you think is the beat way to get you and your kid outside?Why?(Please answer within 30 words.)

(5)

Translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph into Chinese.

阅读表达

  [1]Homestay is a great way to experience a new culture.As a volunteer you will get a new family to live with.Apart from their visits to tourist sites, most international volunteers remember their experiences in the homestay.

  To help you with your homestay, here are a couple of tips.

  [2]As a sign of kindness, carry a small gift to the family you are going to live with.It will make you look like a generous person and they will try to accommodate(提供住宿)you longer.People are all glad to be given gifts.

  [3]As you will be living in a new home and culture, there are things that are different.There should be habits which could be new to you, like how they take a shower or how they raise kid.Do not judge them by their habits, but try to understand their culture.Soon you will find their ways are different but they also work.

  [4]Don’t be the first one to wake up or the last one to wake up in the mornings.Wake up in time for breakfast and if possible try to help make breakfast.Some cultures find it ________ to still be in bed when everyone has got up.

  [5]Be thankful for everything the family decides to give you or do for you.If the host mom wants to wash your clothes, just accept and be very grateful.When they bring food and any other things to you, make sure to thank them.

  [6]Most volunteers stop communicating with the host family after they end their homestay.They may forget the host family.The better way is to keep up with the host family whenever you can.This way you would form a lifelong friendship, and the next time you go to that country you can stay with them again.

1.What’s the best title of the passage?(no more than 6 words)

____________________

2.Complete the following statement with proper words.(no more than 4 words)

Instead of forming an opinion about the habits of your host family, you should try to ____________________

3.Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with proper words.(no more than 3 words)

____________________

4.What is the main idea of the last two paragraphs?(no more than 20 words)

____________________

5.What does the word “It”(Line 2, Paragraph 2)probably refer to?(no more than 3 words)

____________________

阅读表达。
     Feeling a little blue? Here are ten fast and easy ways to smile.
     1. Play outside
     Leave your apartment and to outside. Sun and fresh air are good for you.
     2. Exercise
     When _______, your brain releases a chemical called endorphins. This chemical makes you feel happier.
That is just another reason why exercise is good for you.
     3. Have a Heart-to-Heart chat
     If something is bothering you, it is a good idea to talk about it. Call a friend or relative. A good chat is great
feel better fast.
      4. Play Pop Music
      Westlife, Backstreet Boys, S.H.E…who doesn't like a little mindless pop? Listening to upbeat, happy music will make you smile. Singing along won't hurt either.
     5. Laughter is the best medicine
      Laughing is the best way to improve your mood. Children laugh around 400 times a day. Adults only laug
about 20 times a day. What happened? Be a kid for a day: play games, watch funny movies, or read jokes
online.
     6. Power of Chocolate
      Chocolate has special natural chemicals that make you happy. Plus, it tastes so good!
     7. Draw
     Be an artist! Draw, paint, or make something. Even if it is not perfect, being creative relieves stress.
     8. Get a dog
     Dogs are cute (机灵,可爱), energetic, and fun. Plus, studies show that people with pets live longer and
people with dogs live the longest!
     9. Breathe
     If you can't go to the gym, try taking deep breaths. Breathing deeply will relax your muscles and give you
energy.
     10. Think positive
     Close your eyes and think of a beautiful scene of a time when you were happy and feeling good.
1. What is the best title of the passage? (within 10 words)
_______________________________________________________________________________
2. Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one? There are some special chemicals
     in chocolate, and they can make you happy when you feel blue.
_______________________________________________________________________________
3. Please fill in the blank in the paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence.
    (within  10 words)
_______________________________________________________________________________
4. Which of the ways do you think is the best for you? And why? (within 30 words)
_______________________________________________________________________________
5. Translate the underlined sentence in the paragraph into Chinese.
________________________________________________________________________________

VI.阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

阅读下面短文,并根据短文后的要求答题.

阅读下面的短文,请根据短文后的要求答题(请注意问题后的字数要求)

There’s a lot of discussion these days about fit kids. Being fit is a way of saying a person eats well, gets a lot of physical activity (exercise), and has a healthy weight. If you’re fit, your body works well, feels good, and can do all the things you want to do.

Here are four rules to live by, if you’re a kid who wants to be fit.

1. Eat a variety of foods, especially fruits and vegetables.

You may have a favorite food, but the best choice is to eat a variety. If you eat different foods, you’re more likely to get the nutrients your body needs. Taste new foods and old ones you haven’t tried for a while.

2. Drink water and milk most often.

When you’re really thirsty, cold water is the No. 1 thirst-quencher. And there’s a reason your school cafeteria offers cartons of milk. Kids need calcium to grow strong bones, and milk is a great source of this mineral.

3. Listen to your body.

What does it feel like to be full? When you’re eating, notice how your body feels and when your stomach feels comfortably full. Sometimes, people eat too much because they don’t notice when they need to stop eating. Eating too much can make you feel uncomfortable, and over a period of time, it can lead to ___________________.

4. Be active.

One job you have as a kid-and it’s a fun one-is that you get to figure out which activities you like best. Not everyone loves baseball or soccer. Maybe your passion is karate, or kickball, or dancing. Ask your parents to help you do your favorite activities regularly. Find ways to be active every day.

81.What is the best title of this passage? (Please answer within 10 words)

    _______________________________________________________________________

82.Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?

You might keep yourself healthy and vivid as a result of a variety of foods.

    _______________________________________________________________________

83.Please fill in the blank in the 4th paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence. (Please answer within 10 words)

    _______________________________________________________________________

84.Which of the four rules do you think is the most important for you? Why?

  (Please answer within 30 words)

     _______________________________________________________________________

85.Translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph into Chinese.

_______________________________________________________________________

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