题目内容

【题目】请认真阅读下列各个小题,并从所提供的12个短语中选择10个填入各句空格中,注意保 持语义和形式的一致。请将答案的完整形式写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。

1The plans that you ________ at the meeting deserve serious consideration.

2It ________ be a surprise; I didn't intend you to see it so soon.

3Surprisingly, some fine old buildings have been torn down to ________ an ugly new parking garage.

4The UN called on the two sides to solve the conflict by talking rather than ________ force.

5His assistant ________ theft and fraud by the police yesterday.

6We identified the problem of climate change long before others recognized it and continued to ________ .

7The recent happenings ________the pressure on the organizing committee.

8She ________do it regardless of all consequences.

9________, I'd like to thank all the medical staff.

10I had created a way to ________my message ________while using as few words as possible.

【答案】

1put forward

2was meant to

3make way for

4appealing to

5was accused of

6lead the way

7added to

8is/was determined to

9Last but not least

10get across

【解析】

从所提供的12个短语中选择10个填入各句空格中。

1

考查动词短语辨析和时态。句意:你在会上提出的计划值得认真考虑。put forward意为“提出,拿出,放出,推举出”,分析句子结构可知,此句为that引导的定语从句,提出计划put forward plans,符合题意,且计划是过去提出的,应用一般过去时。故填put forward

2

考查动词短语辨析和时态。句意:这本来是一个惊喜,我没打算让你这么快就看到它。分析句子可知,根据“我没打算让你这么快就看到它”,可知,这本来是一个惊喜,“be meant to”意为“打算,有意要”,符合题意;根据后句可知,此句描述的是过去的情况,应用一般过去时;且主语为“It”是单数,故系动词应用was。故填was meant to

3

考查动词短语辨析。句意:令人惊讶的是,一些漂亮的旧建筑被拆除是为一个丑陋的新停车场让路。将旧建筑拆除可以为新停车场让路。make way for意为“让路,为……开路”,切题,且通过分析句子结构可知,此处为不定式表目的。故填make way for

4

考查动词短语辨析。句意:联合国呼吁双方通过对话而不是诉诸武力来解决冲突。分析句子可知,联合国希望通过对话而不是武力解决而问题,“appealing to”意为“呼吁,上诉,要求,对……有吸引力”,appealing to force为诉诸武力,符合题意。且此处rather than连接两个动名词。故填appealing to

5

考查动词短语辨析和时态。句意:他的助手昨天被警方指控犯有盗窃和欺诈罪。分析句子可知,助手被指控罪名,“be accused of”意为“被指控,被控告犯有……”,切题;且根据“yesterday”可知,此句为一般过去时;且主语为“His assistant”是单数,故应用was。故填was accused of

6

考查动词短语辨析。句意:早在其他人认识到气候变化问题之前,我们就发现了这一问题,并继续带头前进。根据在其他人之前认识到气候问题,可知,是带头前进,lead the way 意为“带路,示范”,continued to do sth是固定结构,意为“继续做某事”。故填lead the way

7

考查动词短语辨析和时态。句意:最近发生的事情增加了组委会的压力。add to意为“加入,加到,增加”最近发生的事情给组委会增加了压力,语义通顺。根据“The recent happenings”可知,此处应用一般过去时态。故填added to

8

考查动词短语辨析。句意:她不顾一切后果,决心做这件事。be determined to意为“坚决,下决心做……”根据不顾后果可知,此处下定决心,切合题意;分析句子可知,此句可以为描述现在或者过去的情况,故可用一般现在时或者一般过去时;且此处主语为“She”是单数,故应用is或者was。故填is/was determined to

9

考查短语辨析。句意:最后,我要感谢所有的医护人员。Last but not least意为“最后但并不是最不重要的”,最后,我要感谢所有的医护人员,语义通顺。故填Last but not least

10

考查动词短语辨析。句意:我创造了一种用尽可能少的词语来传达我的信息的方法。get something across意为“把意思说清楚,使想法被理解”,此处为“get my message across”使我的信息被理解,切合题意。a way to do sth意为做某事的方式,是固定搭配。故填get…across

此题为从所提供的短语中选择适合的短语填入各句空格中,应注意保持语义和形式的一致。对于这类题目,要准确理解各个短语的含义及用法,根据句子所要求的时态及语态等填入空格,完成句子。

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