成人,成年人adult (n．) 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网——

题目内容

17．成人；成年人adult （n．）

分析成人；成年人（n．）adult

解答答案：成人；成年人（n．）adult
如：Children must be accompanied by an adult．
儿童必须要有大人陪同．

点评对于单词短语的识记，要从词义着手，理解词性和常见用法或搭配，并能在语境中灵活运用．

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8．Learning to set goals plays an important role as your child starts to gain independence．However，setting goals doesn't come naturally to your child，so helping him to learn the process should probably be one of your goals．
Explain the word"goal"．Your child may know what a goal is when it comes to soccer，but he may not understand what it means in everyday life．（36）E
Listen to your child．Ideally，you want your child to be able to decide for himself what his goals are．（37）CLet him talk about what he thinks he does well and what he thinks needs to improve．If he's stuck，you can provide some examples of your own personal goals．
Help keep goals achievable．Don't throw cold water on your child．（38）G For example，if your child wants to be a champion swimmer，but can't swim an entire lap of the pool yet，you can suggest he start by making that his first goal．
（39）B Help your child write down his goals in an easy-to-follow form．Being able to see and check off the steps on the way to his goal is key to keeping him motivated．A really simple way is to have your child draw a ladder on a piece of paper，writing his goal at the top and each step to that goal on the rungs （梯级）．（40）D

A．Change goals every so often．
B．Make a visual goal reminder．
C．Don't always tell him what you think．
D．He's climbing to the top as he gets closer to his goal．
E．You can take sports as example to help explain it to him．
F．Once he has set up a goal，he may find it very difficult to achieve it．
G．When a goal is beyond his reach，help him break it down into smaller pieces．

9．Why do Americans struggle with watching their weight，while the French，who consume rich food，continue to stay thin？Now a research by Cornell University suggests how life style and decisions about eating may affect weight．Researchers conclude that the French tend to stop eating when they feel full．However，Americans tend to stop when their plate is empty or their favorite TV show is over．
According to Dr．Joseph Mercola，a health expert，the French see eating as an important part of their life style．They enjoy food and therefore spend a fairly long time at the table，while Americans see eating as something to be squeezed between the other daily activities．Mercola believes Americans lose the ability to sense when they are actually full．So they keep eating long after the French would have stopped．In addition，he points out that Americans drive to huge supermarkets to buy canned and frozen foods for the week．The French，instead，tend to shop daily，walking to small shops and farmers'markets where they have a choice of fresh fruits，vegetables，and eggs as well as high-quality meats for each meal．
After a visit to the United States，Mireille Guiliano，author of French Women Don't Get Fat，decided to write about the importance of knowing when to stop rather than suggesting how to avoid food．Today she continues to stay slim and rarely goes to the gym．
In spite of all these differences，evidence shows that recent life style changes may be affecting French eating habits．Today the rate of obesity-or extreme overweight-among adults is only 6%．However，as American fast food gains acceptance and the young reject older traditions，the obesity rate among French children has reached 17%-and is growing．

28．In what way are the French different from Americans according to Dr．Joseph Mercola？C
A．They go shopping at supermarkets more frequently．
B．They squeeze eating between the other daily activities．
C．They regard eating as a key part of their life style．
D．They usually eat too much canned and frozen food．
29．This text is mainly about the relationship betweenB．
A．Americans and the French
B．life style and obesity
C．children and adults
D．fast food and overweight
30．This text is mainly developedA．
A．by contrast　　　
B．by space
C．by process
D．by classification
31．Where does this text probably come from？C
A．A TV interview．
B．A food advertisement．
C．A health report．
D．A book review．

5．If you want to buy this dress，you'd better ______ first to make sure it fits you．（　　）

12．It is ______ of you to call on your aunt from time to time．（　　）

2．---No one ________ be compared with Li Na in playing tennis．
---Oh，you are really her big fan．（　　）

9．You may not  have heard of Ashoka，but for the past 27years，this association，founded by Bill Drayton，has fought  poverty （贫穷）and sickness，promoted education and  encouraged small businesses．To support these worthy causes，Ashoka provides money for the world's most  promising"changemakers"seeking to solve （解决） urgent problems and would like to create a  world in which every citizen is a changemaker．
Drayton believes that anyone can become an agent for change．The important thing is to simply give yourself permission．If you see a problem that you care about，you can help solve it．The young in particular are willing to accept this concept because at heart every child wants to grow into a happy，healthy，contributing adult．In fact，it is many young people's ambition to set up programmes or businesses that improve social conditions．An excellent example is an Ashoka project started in 1995in Dhaka，which handled the rubbish problem facing the city，helped local farmers and provided an income for poor people there．
When Masqsood and Iftekhar began to study the problem of all the uncollected rubbish that lay in Dhaka's streets，Attracting tats and disease，they discovered that 80% of it was natural waste．So they educated the poor people in the city to compost （把…制成堆粪）this waste．They knew that they would have a market for the end product because local farmers were struggling with chemical ferntilisers （化肥） which were expensive and had reduced the natural minerals in the soil over the years．At first，they were refused，but once they were able to persuade them that there was money to be made，the project took off．In 2009sales were $14，000．
Drayton is optimistic that in ten years Ashoka will be making really serious，practical progress in bringing about social change by changing the way we look at economic development．
32．Which of the following could be the best title for the passage？A
A．Changemakers
B．Businessmen
C．Social Conditions
D．Rubbish Problem
33．The underlined word"them"in Paragraph 3probably refers to"D"
A．the local farmers
B．Masqsood and Iftekhar
C．Drayton and his team
D．the poor people in Dhaka
34．It can be concluded from the passage that anyone can become a changemaker if heC．
A．considers Drayton's concept
B．gets permission from Ashoka
C．tries to improve social conditions
D．is a young，happy and healthy adult
35．The authors attitude towards Ashoka's program can be described asD．
A．changing
B．forgiving
C．cautious
D．positive．

6．It's not easy being a teenager-nor is it easy being the parent of a teenager．You can make your child feel angry，hurt，or misunderstood by what you say without realizing it yourself．It is important to give your child the spce he needs to grow while gently letting him know that you you'll still be there for him when he needs you．
Expect a lot from your child，just not everything．Except for health and safety problems，such as drug use or careless driving； consider everything else open to discussion．If your child is unwilling to discuss something，don't insist he tell you what's on his mind．The more you insist，the more likely that he'll clam up．Instead，let him attempt to solve（解决）things by himself．At the same time，remind him that you're always there for him should he seek advice or help．Show respect for your teenager's privacy（隐私）．Never read him his mail or listen in on personal conversions．
Teach your teenager that the family phone is for the whole family．If your child talks on the family's telephoe for too long，tell him he can talk for 15minutes，but then he must stay off the phone for at least an equal period of time．This not only frees up the line so that other family members can make and receive calls，but teaches your teenager moderation（节制）．Or if you are open to the idea，allow your teenager his own phone that he pays for with his own pocket money or a part-time job．
9．The main purpose of the text is to tell parents．C
A．how to get along with a teenager
B．how to respect a teenager
C．how to help a tenager grow up
D．how to understand a teenager
10．What does the phrase"clam up"in paragraph 2probably mean？D
A．become excited
B．show respect
C．seek help
D．refuse to talk
11．The last paragraph is about how to teach a teenagerA
A．to use the phone in a sensible way
B．to pay for his own telephone
C．to share the phone quickly
D．to answer the phone quickly
12．What should parents do in raising a teenager according to the text？B
A．nor allow him to learn driving or take drugs
B．give him advice only when necessary
C．let him have his own telephone
D．not talk about personal things with him．

7．Tins of cooling ointment （清凉油）have become a currency for Chinese traveling in Egypt．
（61）Visiting（visit）the complex of ancient temples at Karnak，Chinese tourist Mr．Ye lost his way among the stone churches and pillars．
An Egyptian guide gave him directions．To show his（62）appreciation（appreciate），Mr．Ye handed him a small red tin the size of a large coin．Inside （63）was（be） a cooling ointment that has the function of refreshing mind and preventing pain．Mr．Ye brought 50tins with him on his six-day tour to hand out as tips．
"Before I came to Egypt，the tourism agency told me（64）repeatedly（repeat） to bring cooling balm as a gift to make the trip（65）easier（easy），"said Mr．Ye，a 25-year-old（66）whose family sells Chinese medicine online．Egyptians，he said，are very nice to Chinese tourists，（67）andthey love this little gift．"
Egyptians sometimes demand the balm by running a thumb across their foreheads．Li Xiaodong，an Egyptologist at China's Northeast Normal University，believes Chinese travelers initially brought cooling balm for （68）personal（person） use because it's very hot in Egypt，then（69）discovered（discover）Egyptians liked it．
Some Chinese tourists said giving gifts feels better than handing over money．"If you give essential balm，（70）itis more like you're giving it to friends，"said one Chinese tourist．