题目内容

】阅读理解。

Michael Jordon is the greatest basketball player of all time. Once he was making a television commercial (广告). All Michael needed to do in the advertisement was to miss a shot.

For Michael, this was difficult. He had conditioned himself to succeed whenever he was throwing the ball. Every time he threw a basketball, it went in. Every time he tried to miss a shot, he failed. In total, it took him over 20 attempts (尝试) before he missed a shot.

For Michael, success is a strong habit. He had formed a habit that was so strong that it took him a lot of time to break it and “fail”.?

Just like drinking, smoking and collecting things, success is also a habit. The only thing is, it is much more effective!

Like all habits, once it is established (建立), it is difficult to break.?

Many people think that success is difficult to maintain (维持). They feel that it will be hard work and will need too much action and focus. The truth is that it is simply a habit, and as easy to maintain as any other habit.

Spend some time making success a habit in your life. Once you have developed it, it is not something you will want to change again. Then, the only thing you will fail at is failing.

1.Why did Jordan attempt 20 times before he missed a shot in the advertisement?

A. Because he didn’t work hard enough.

B. Because he was not careful enough.

C. Because he was too tired.

D. Because success was a strong habit for him.

2.What do many people wrongly think of success?

A. They think it is easy to maintain.

B. They think it needs too much action and focus.

C. They think it is impossible to establish the habit of success.

D. They think it doesn’t require too much work.

3.What does the writer want to tell us?

A. We should never miss a shot.

B. Trying to fail is necessary.

C. We should make success a habit.

D. Success is not easy to achieve.

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With only about 1,000 pandas left in the world, China is desperately trying to clone (克隆) the animal and save the endangered species(物种).That's a move similar to what a Texas A&M University researchers have been undertaking for the past five years in a project called “Noah's Ark”.

Noah's Ark is aimed at collecting eggs, embryos(胚胎),semen and DNA of endangered animals and storing them in liquid nitrogen(氮). If certain species should become extinct, Dr.Duane Kraemar, a professor in Texas A&M University Medicine, says there would be enough of the basic building blocks to reintroduce the species in the future.

It is estimated that as many as 2,000 species of mammals, birds reptiles will become extinct in over 100 years. The panda, native only to China, is in danger of becoming extinct in the next 25 years.

This week, Chinese scientists said they grew an embryo by introducing cells from a dead female panda into the egg cells of a Japanese white rabbit. They are now trying to implant the embryo into a host animal.

The entire procedure could take from three to five years to complete.

“The nuclear transfer(核子移植) of one species to another is not easy, and the lack of available(capable of being used) panda eggs could be a major problem,”Kraemer believes. “They will probably have to do several hundred transfers to result in one pregnancy (having a baby). It takes a long time and it’s difficult, but this could be groundbreaking science if it works. They are certainly not putting any live pandas at risk, so it is worth the effort,” adds Kraemer, who is one of the leaders of the Project at Texas A & M, the first–ever attempt at cloning a dog.

“They are trying to do something that’s never been done, and this is very similar to our work in Noah’s Ark. We’re both trying to save animals that face extinction. I certainly appreciate their effort and there’s a lot we can learn from what they are attempting to do. It’s a research that is very much needed.”

1.The aim of “Noah’s Ark” project is to________.

A. make efforts to clone the endangered pandas

B. save endangered animals from dying out

C. collect DNA of endangered animals to study

D. transfer the nuclear of one animal to another

2.The underlined word groundbreaking can be interpreted as __________.

A. especially new B. pioneering

C. damaging D. trouble- making

3.The best title for the passage may be ______.

A. China’s Success in Panda Cloning

B. The First Cloned Panda in the World

C. Exploring the Possibility to Clone Pandas

D. China---the Native Place of Pandas Forever

4.From the passage we know that _______.

A. Kraemer and his team have succeeded in cloning a dog

B. scientists try to implant a panda’s egg into a rabbit

C. Kraemer will work with Chinese scientists in clone researches

D. about two thousand species will probably die out in a century

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

John entered a college and often worked late until 12 at night. He fell into the _______ of smoking a year ago. He smoked so much that he _______ had a cigarette on his lips. He _______ while he read, while he watched television and _______ while he drank a cup of coffee or tea. He smoked nearly forty cigarettes a day, but he was _______.

John's friend, Frank, _______ many times to _______ him not to smoke. “Smoking is bad for your _______!” he said. “You'd better give it up.” But his advice didn't _______.

Before long, John found that he often got a hard and _______ cough, _______ he went to see a doctor. The doctor _______ him carefully and asked whether he often smoked. John told him the _______. Then the doctor told him that his cough was _______ by smoking and he wouldn't get any better unless he stopped smoking.

“If not,” said the doctor, “your cough will never be _______ and some other illnesses may also be caused.” John became _______ and made up his mind to give up smoking. At the beginning, it was very _______ for him. Every _______ when he wanted to smoke, he got something to eat. At last, he was not _______ smoking at all. And he no longer had _______.

1.A. hole B. habit C. interest D. love

2.A. still B. seldom C. never D. always

3.A. stopped B. smoked C. ate D. had

4.A. still B. just C. even D. only

5.A. happy B. tired C. proud D. calm

6.A. talked B. ordered C. worked D. tried

7.A. advise B. force C. order D. call

8.A. work B. study C. health D. life

9.A. continue B. work C. reply D. answer

10.A. wet B. loud C. dry D. rapid

11.A. but B. so C. for D. as

12.A. saw B. felt C. cured D. examined

13.A. truth B. reason C. matter D. thing

14.A. shown B. kept C. caused D. resulted

15.A. stopped B. cured C. helped D. passed

16.A. angry B. sad C. sorry D. worried

17.A. sick B. tired C. difficult D. ill

18.A. day B. time C. way D. place

19.A. surprised at B. excited about C. worried about D. interested in

20.A. worries B. problems C. coughs D. cigarettes

There is no doubt that to study abroad gives you an excellent opportunity to learn things which are very helpful in your career building. Today Canada has earned a good name in providing quality education and safe healthy environment for its students. That is why more than 130,000 international students enroll (登记入学) every year in famous Canadian universities. It is an ideal education destination and gives students a unique experience education and its versatile (多样的) arts and culture. Canada spends a lot on education and is ranked the highest in G-8 countries.

To study in Canada is very cheap.These universities are affordable compared to other universities in the world such as in the US, New Zealand and UK where cost of education and living is very high.According to a survey in 2006, “Canada offered the lowest tuition fees (学费) for foreign students compared to UK and Australia.”

The low rate of crimes and the peaceful safe environment of the country also attract a lot of international students to Canadian universities. Canada has 92 universities and 175 community colleges and university degrees have three levels—Bachelor’s, Master’s and Doctoral.

A Bachelor’s degree in Canada is for three or four years’ full-time study depending on the nature of the program you are doing. On the other hand, a Master’s degree consists of two years of study. For a Doctoral program in Canadian universities, you require a minimum (最低/小的) of three to four or sometimes five years of research and study.

You can also find many diploma (文凭) and certification (认证) programs in Canadian universities where the time is generally one year.Some of the Canadian universities are well-regarded worldwide and the degree and diploma obtained from these Canadian universities are recognized globally and promise bright future. After the completion of studies, a person could also find great job offers in Canada itself. International students require a work permit to work on campus.

1.We can learn from the passage that ________.

A.Canada has 92 community colleges

B.Canada spends the least on education among G-8 countries

C.studying in Canada is cheaper than in Australia

D.130,000 Chinese students enroll in Canadian universities every year

2.How long will you spend at least in total if you want to finish your Bachelor’s, Master’s and Doctoral degrees in Canada?

A.11 years. B.9 years. C.8 years. D.7 years.

3.What advantages does Canada have to attract foreign students according to the passage?

(1)Quality education (2)Safe environment (3)Versatile culture

(4)Bright job future (5)High scholarship (6)Low tuition fees

A.(1) (2) (4) (5) (6) B.(1) (2) (3) (4) (6)

C.(1) (3) (4) (5) (6) D.(1) (2) (3) (5) (6)

4.What’s the best title for the passage?

A.Study in Canada — a unique experience

B.The life in Canada

C.Benefits of studying abroad

D.Canadian culture

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