题目内容

针对目前你校出现的有关教室安全及卫生问题,学生会准备召开一个由各班班长参加的会议。请以学生会的名义,用英语写一个书面通知,词数100―120。具体内容如下:

1.时间:5月26日下午4点;

2.地点:1 号楼4楼会议室;

3.内容:安全用电,防火防盗,保持清洁等;

4.参加人员:各班班长;

5.要求:带笔记本,按时到场,做好记录,并传达给同学。

Notice

A meeting is going to be held in the meeting room on the fourth floor of Building No. 1 at 4 pm on July 26. It is about the problems which appeared recently. It includes the safety and cleanness of the classroom such as proper use of electricity, prevention of fire and theft and keeping the classroom clean. Every monitor of three grades is required to attend. You should take notebooks and arrive on time. During the meeting, all of you should take notes carefully and tell the other students about the meeting.

The Students’ Union

 

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Everyone knows how a fishing calendar(日历) works: it tells you when you have the best chance of catching the most fish. This year, though, Kelson Poepoe, a conservationist on Hawaii’s Molokai Island, helped publish an unusual version on this model. Poepoe and his colleagues decided to print a calendar telling people when not to fish.

Many of the Homestead’s residents still follow an existence lifestyle, gathering roughly one-third of their food by fishing in nearby Mo’omomi Bay. But, even though overfishing has exhausted fish populations throughout Hawaii, Mo’omomi Bay’s fishery is booming, with a higher fish density(密度) than nearly anywhere else in the main islands.

The new calendar is based on the ancient fishing practices that have helped keep those populations strong. Hawaiians have long known that carefully tended resources will renew themselves. To make this process easier, fishermen traditionally worked hard to understand and adapt to fish behavior. For example, they closely monitored where and when key species gathered to reproduce, and they prevented fishing during those times. By contrast, most of today’s fishermen see spawning(产卵) periods as a chance to get large numbers of fish, which can cause population break down.

While these traditional methods have largely died out, they are still practiced by Poepoe and his fellow men at Mo’omomi Bay. “We have a rule of conduct that basically says, take only what you can eat fresh, don’t stock your fridge, and don’t take the fish when they spawn,” Poepoe said.

In 1993, Poepoe helped found the conservation group Hui Malama Mo’omomi to teach those practices to new generations, and publishing the calendar is a key part of this move. It follows the lunar cycle, declaring when certain species are not available or “taboo.” It also includes helpful hints about fish lifecycles, detailing exactly where in the bay certain kinds of fish like to gather, how to tell males from females, and which fishing methods are least likely to harm fish populations long-term.

So far, these methods have helped keep Mo’omomi Bay’s fish number totals far higher than elsewhere in the surrounding islands.

With hopes of copying this success, a number of local groups are interested in creating similar calendars for other coastal areas. But that’s a difficult project, partly because fish habits are highly local, meaning that the information in the calendar applies mainly to Mo’omomi Bay. Still, these groups believe the basic methods are transferable.

 

51. What does the passage mainly tell us?

  A. New lunar calendar tells Hawaiians when not to fish.

  B. Traditional methods prevent fishermen from fishing.

  C. A conservation group was founded in Hawaii.

  D. Less fish will be caught in Hawaii Mo’omomi Bay in future.

52. According to the passage, Poepoe’s new calendar ________.

  A. decides the best time for fishing

  B. makes Mo’omomi Bay’s fishery booming

  C. is based on the regular fishing calendar

  D. helps to take care of fishing resources

53. The underlined words “those practices” in Paragraph 5 refer to ________.

  A. the foundation of the conservation group

  B. understanding of fish behaviours

  C. Hawaiian traditional methods of fishing

  D. modern fishermen’s fishing behaviours

54. To use a similar new calendar for other coastal areas, people have to ________.

  A. fish only when key species gather to reproduce

  B. understand and adapt to fish behavior there

  C. learn how to tell males from females

  D. keep fish number totals high

55. It seems that most modern fishermen ________.

  A. may use the new fishing calendar soon

  B. are likely to catch fish during spawning periods

  C. fish much more than what they can eat fresh

  D. try their best not to harm fish populations long-term

    The most exciting kind of education is also the most personal. Nothing can exceed (超越) the joy of discovering for yourself something that is important to you! It may be an idea or a bit of information you come across accidentally―or a sudden insight, fitting together pieces of information or working through a problem. Such personal encounters are the “payoff” in education. A teacher may direct you to learning and even encourage you in it―but no teacher can make the excitement or the joy happen. That's up to you.

A research paper, assigned in a course and perhaps checked at various stages by an instructor, leads you beyond classrooms, beyond the texts for classes and into a process where the joy of discovery and learning can come to you many times. Preparing the research paper is an active and individual process, and ideal learning process. It provides a structure within which you can make exciting discoveries, of knowledge and of self, that are basic to education. But the research paper also gives you a chance to individualize a school assignment, to suit a piece of work to your own interests and abilities, to show others what you can do. Writing a research paper is more than just a classroom exercise. It is an experience in searching out, understanding and synthesizing(综合), which forms the basis of many skills applicable(可利用的) to both academic and nonacademic tasks. It is, in the fullest sense, a discovering of an education. So, to produce a good research paper is both a useful and a thoroughly satisfying experience!

To some, the thought of having to write an assigned number of pages, often more than ever produced before, is upsetting. To others, the very idea of having to work independently is threatening. But there is no need to approach paper assignment with anxiety, and nobody should view the research paper as an obstacle to overcome. Instead, consider it a goal to accomplish, a goal within reach if you use the help this book can give you.

 

57.According to the writer, personal discoveries          .

       A.will give one encouragement and direction

       B.are helpful in finding the right information

       C.are the most valuable part of one's personal education

       D.will help one to successfully complete school assignments

58.It can be inferred from the passage that writing a research paper gives one chances        .

       A.to fully develop one's personal abilities

       B.to use the skills learnt in the classroom

       C.to prove that one is a productive writer

       D.to demonstrate how well one can accomplish school assignment

59.The writer argues in the passage that        .

       A.one should explore new areas in research

       B.one should trust one's own ability to meet course requirements

       C.one should consider research paper writing a pleasure, not a burden

       D.one should use all one's knowledge and skills when doing research

60.What will probably follow this passage?

       A.How to write a research paper.

       B.The importance of research in education.

       C.How to make new discoveries for oneself.

       D.The skill of putting pieces of information together.

Sydney Airport International Terminal -Arrival Area

SPECIALTY RETAIL STORES

Newslink: Two separate Newslink stores cater to all your reading needs including newspapers, magazines and the latest bestsellers.

Downtown Duty Free: Make sure you shop at Downtown Duty Free for great savings on a range of items including perfume, alcohol, skincare products and cigarettes. It's your last chance before customs.

Beach Culture: A must for those into the latest beach clothing. Top fashion labels including Mambo, Stussy and Quicksilver, including children's sizes.

DINING

Blue Sky Cafe: Speedy service leaves you time to keep an eye on the arrival gate. Fresh milk, coffee, lemon juice, beer, whisky, ice cream, soda water, cakes and dumplings are on sale.

MacDonald's: hamburgers, fries, pancakes, roasted potatoes, muffins, Pepsi, Coca-cola and chocolates-all your family favorites. Breakfast is served until 10:30.

SERVICES

ATM: ATMs are conveniently located throughout Arrivals and Departures. Dollars, pounds, francs and RMB are all accepted.

Vodafone Rentals: This communications center offers the very latest technology for mobile phone rentals, sales and serving.

 

53.Where is the passage likely to appear?

       A.In a morning newspaper.               B.In a monthly magazine.

       C.In a geography book.                    D.In an official guide.

54.The underlined phrase "cater to" probably means _______.

       A.satisfy           B.afford           C.support           D.help

55.According to the passage, you can draw ______ from ATMs.

       A.dollars and yen                              B.pounds and RMB

       C.RMB and rubles                             D.francs and euros

56.At Beach Culture you can probably buy _______.

       A.newspapers and magazines            B.skincare products and cigarettes

       C.adult cotton T-shirts                     D.fresh juice and breakfast rolls

Handball is a hugely popular sport in Europe and Asia, and it is one of the fastest and most exciting sports in the world. It combines basketball and soccer with the attracting saves of water polo. Handball is played on an indoor court ( the size of two basketball courts ) and there are goals at each end. There are twelve players on each team, two goal keepers and ten field players, but there is a maximum of one goalkeeper and six field players from each team allowed on the court at any one time. The idea is simple: score more goals than the other team.  

The ball is made of leather or a synthetic material and it must be round. The surface must not be shiny or slippery. The size and weight of the ball varies for male and female teams, and adult and junior team’s. Handball has the same freeranging play as basketball, with all players except the goalkeeper constantly moving from attack to defence. The goalkeeper uses hands, feet, head and body to keep out the other team’s shots.  

The origins of handball are unclear. Many people believe that it developed as a training game for soccer, to be played in the off season, or when it was snowing. Now, in countries where handball is popular, players can earn large sums of money, and indoor stadiums seating over ten thousand people sell out regularly. Handball has been played at the Olympics since 1972.  

 

56.The passage states that handball was most probably developed         .  

A.as a replacement for basketball                            B.by supporters of water polo  

C.for the 1972 Olympics                                       D.as a training game  

57.The statement, “The idea is simple”, emphasizes that in handball the         .  

A.players can change positions                              B.court is clearly marked  

C.game has only one purpose                                D.players can earn a lot of money  

58.It is clear that the writer believes the sport of handball        .  

A.developed as a training game for soccer              B.should only be played in winter  

C.requires an unusually shaped ball                         D.is great fun for the audience  

59.The main purpose of this passage is to         .  

A.describe an interesting sport  

B.show how the rules of handball have changed  

C.list the world champion handball teams  

D.increase the number of teams at the Olympics  

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